1、I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where
2、the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _and the sea.,Answer key for Ex. 3 on Page 20,glacier,delta,plain,rapids,waterfall,valley,Grammar,The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions,Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to th
3、e airport by taxi next week.,Grammar-I (5m),Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:,3) Jane is staying in Xian with her parents.4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.小结: 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时,表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这类动词通常是瞬间动作,只限于少数动词,常见的有:go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, ha
4、ve, take, get to, see off, etc.,1)How are you feeling today?2)He is always helping others.3)You are always leaving things about(乱放).4)He is always talking big(吹牛).,亲切,赞许,不满,厌烦,此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态,这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情,如赞叹,厌烦,埋怨,等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。,The Present Continuous Tense fo
5、r the present actions:,小结:,The plane takes off at 9:30.My plane leaves at 7:00.When does the winter holiday begin?What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生,则用一般现在时代替将来时,但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。,小结:,(1)表示现在的动作:表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。表
6、示现在阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与today, this week, this term等连用。,现在进行时用法归纳,Grammar-II (10m),Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always, continually(频繁地)等连用,表示说话
7、人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩。Shes always changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。(厌烦),(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生,或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用),能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的,如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. 星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。 小结:will/shal
8、l+动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下个月我将十六岁了。(自然趋势),表示将来的时态还有下列的方法:,be going to +动词原形,表示“就要”,“打算”或将要发生的事。Were not going to have any classes next week.表示“位移”的词,如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等,可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。The next train lea
9、ves at 9:15.,Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考) A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down关闭,歇业)2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_ my mum.(NMET2001)am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,附:高考题,C,A,3. -Can I join your club, Dad?-You can when you _ a bit older. (NMET 1994)get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got4. At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic. (2003年北京高考)were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,A,B,在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。,