1、Old Possums Book of Practical CatsBy Thomas Stearns Eliot (1886-1965)Nobel Prize Winner for Literature - 1948The Naming of CatsThe Naming of Cats is a difficult matter, It isnt just one of your holiday games;You may think at first Im as mad as a hatterWhen I tell you, a cat must have THREE DIFFERENT
2、 NAMES.First of all, theres the name that the family use daily,Such as Peter, Augustus, Alonzo or James,Such as Victor or Jonathan, George or Bill Bailey-All of them sensible everyday names.There are fancier names if you think they sound sweeter,Some for the gentlemen, some for the dames:Such as Pla
3、to, Admetus, Electra, Demeter-But all of them sensible everyday names.But I tell you, a cat needs a name thats particular,A name thats peculiar, and more dignified,Else how can he keep up his tail perpendicular,Or spread out his whiskers, or cherish his pride?Of names of this kind, I can give you a
4、quorum,Such as Munkustrap, Quaxo, or Coricopat,Such as Bombalurina, or else Jellylorum-Names that never belong to more than one cat.But above and beyond theres still one name left over,And that is the name that you never will guess;The name that no human research can discover-But THE CAT HIMSELF KNO
5、WS, and will never confess.When you notice a cat in profound meditation,The reason, I tell you, is always the same:His mind is engaged in a rapt contemplationOf the thought, of the thought, of the thought of his name:His ineffable effableEffanineffableDeep and inscrutable singular Name.The Old Gumbi
6、e CatI have a Gumbie Cat in mind, her name is Jennyanydots;Her coat is of the tabby kind, with tiger stripes and leopard spots.All day she sits upon the stair or on the steps or on the mat;She sits and sits and sits and sits-and thats what makes a Gumbie Cat!But when the days hustle and bustle is do
7、ne,Then the Gumbie Cats work is but hardly begun.And when all the familys in bed and asleep,She tucks up her skirts to the basement to creep.She is deeply concerned with the ways of the mice-Their behaviours not good and their manners not nice;So when she has got them lined up on the matting,She tea
8、chs them music, crocheting and tatting.I have a Gumbie Cat in mind, her name is Jennyanydots;Her equal would be hard to find, she likes the warm and sunny spots.All day she sits beside the hearth or on the bed or on my hat:She sits and sits and sits and sits-and thats what makes a Gumbie Cat!But whe
9、n the days hustle and bustle is done,Then the Gumbie Cats work is but hardly begun.As she finds that the mice will not ever keep quiet,She is sure it is due to irregular diet;And believing that nothing is done without trying,She sets right to work with her baking and frying.She makes them a mouse-ca
10、ke of bread and dried peas,And a beautiful fry of lean bacon and cheese.I have a Gumbie Cat in mind, her name is Jennyanydots;The curtain-cord she likes to wind, and tie it into sailor-knots.She sits upon the window-sill, or anything thats smooth and flat:She sits and sits and sits and sits-and that
11、s what makes a Gumbie Cat!But when the days hustle and bustle is done,Then the Gumbie Cats work is but hardly begun.She thinks that the cockroaches just need employmentTo prevent them from idle and wanton destroyment.So shes formed, from that lot of disorderly louts,A troop of well-disciplined helpf
12、ul boy-scouts,With a purpose in life and a good deed to do-And shes even created a Beetles Tattoo.So for Old Gumbie Cats let us now give three cheers-On whom well-ordered households depend, it appears.Growltigers Last StandGROWLTIGER was a Bravo Cat, who lived upon a barge;In fact he was the roughes
13、t cat that ever roamed at large.From Gravesend up to Oxford he pursued his evil aims,Rejoicing in his title of “The Terror of the Thames.“His manners and appearance did not calculate to please;His coat was torn and seedy, he was baggy at the knees;One ear was somewhat missing, no need to tell you wh
14、y,And he scowled upon a hostile world from one forbidding eye.The cottagers of Rotherhithe knew something of his fame,At Hammersmith and Putney people shuddered at his name.They would fortify the hen-house, lock up the silly goose,When the rumour ran along the shore: GROWLTIGERS ON THE LOOSE!Woe to
15、the weak canary, that fluttered from its cage;Woe to the pampered Pekinese, that faced Growltigers rage.Woe to the bristly Bandicoot, that lurks on foreign ships,And woe to any Cat with whom Growltiger came to grips!But most to Cats of foreign race his hatred had been vowed;To Cats of foreign name a
16、nd race no quarter was allowed.The Persian and the Siamese regarded him with fear-Because it was a Siamese had mauled his missing ear.Now on a peaceful summer night, all nature seemed at play,The tender moon was shining bright, the barge at Molesey lay.All in the balmy moonlight it lay rocking on th
17、e tide-And Growltiger was disposed to show his sentimental side.His bucko mate, GRUMBUSKIN, long since had disappeared,For to the Bell at Hampton he had gone to wet his beard;And his bosun, TUMBLEBRUTUS, he too had stoln away-In the yard behind the Lion he was prowling for his prey.In the forepeak o
18、f the vessel Growltiger sate alone,Concentrating his attention on the Lady GRIDDLEBONE.And his raffish crew were sleeping in their barrels and their bunks-As the Siamese came creeping in their sampans and their junks.Growltiger had no eye or ear for aught but Griddlebone,And the Lady seemed enraptur
19、ed by his manly baritone,Disposed to relaxation, and awaiting no surprise-But the moonlight shone reflected from a thousand bright blue eyes.And closer still and closer the sampans circled round,And yet from all the enemy there was not heard a sound.The lovers sang their last duet, in danger of thei
20、r lives-For the foe was armed with toasting forks and cruel carving knives.Then GILBERT gave the signal to his fierce Mongolian horde;With a frightful burst of fireworks the Chinks they swarmed aboard.Abandoning their sampans, and their pullaways and junks,They battened down the hatches on the crew
21、within their bunks.Then Griddlebone she gave a screech, for she was badly skeered;I am sorry to admit it, but she quickly disappeared.She probably escaped with ease, Im sure she was not drowned-But a serried ring of flashing steel Growltiger did surround.The ruthless foe pressed forward, in stubborn
22、 rank on rank;Growltiger to his vast surprise was forced to walk the plank.He who a hundred victims had driven to that drop,At the end of all his crimes was forced to go ker-flip, ker-flop.Oh there was joy in Wapping when the news flew through the land;At Maidenhead and Henley there was dancing on t
23、he strand.Rats were roasted whole at Brentford, and at Victoria Dock,And a day of celebration was commanded in Bangkok.The Rum Tum TuggerThe Rum Tum Tugger is a Curious Cat:If you offer him pheasant he would rather have grouse.If you put him in a house he would much prefer a flat,If you put him in a
24、 flat then hed rather have a house.If you set him on a mouse then he only wants a rat,If you set him on a rat then hed rather chase a mouse.Yes the Rum Tum Tugger is a Curious Cat-And there isnt any call for me to shout it:For he will doAs he do doAnd theres no doing anything about it!The Rum Tum Tu
25、gger is a terrible bore:When you let him in, then he wants to be out;Hes always on the wrong side of every door,And as soon as hes at home, then hed like to get about.He likes to lie in the bureau drawer,But he makes such a fuss if he cant get out.Yes the Rum Tum Tugger is a Curious Cat-And there is
26、nt any use for you to doubt it:For he will doAs he do doAnd theres no doing anything about it!The Rum Tum Tugger is a curious beast:His disobliging ways are a matter of habit.If you offer him fish then he always wants a feast;When there isnt any fish then he wont eat rabbit.If you offer him cream th
27、en he sniffs and sneers,For he only likes what he finds for himself;So youll catch him in it right up to the ears,If you put it away on the larder shelf.The Rum Tum Tugger is artful and knowing,The Rum Tum Tugger doesnt care for a cuddle;But hell leap on your lap in the middle of your sewing,For the
28、res nothing he enjoys like a horrible muddle.Yes the Rum Tum Tugger is a Curious Cat-And there isnt any need for me to spout it:For he will doAs he do doAnd theres no doing anything about it!The Song of the JelliclesJellicle Cats come out tonight,Jellicle Cats come one come all:The Jellicle Moon is
29、shining bright-Jellicles come to the Jellicle Ball.Jellicle Cats are black and white,Jellicle Cats are rather small;Jellicle Cats are merry and bright,And pleasant to hear when they caterwaul.Jellicle Cats have cheerful faces,Jellicle Cats have bright black eyes;They like to practise their airs and
30、gracesAnd wait for the Jellicle Moon to rise.Jellicle Cats develop slowly,Jellicle Cats are not too big;Jellicle Cats are roly-poly,They know how to dance a gavotte and a jig.Until the Jellicle Moon appearsThey make their toilette and take their repose:Jellicles wash behind their ears,Jellicles dry
31、between their toes.Jellicle Cats are white and black,Jellicle Cats are of moderate size;Jellicles jump like a jumping-jack,Jellicle Cats have moonlit eyes.Theyre quiet enough in the morning hours,Theyre quiet enough in the afternoon,Reserving their terpsichorean powers To dance by the light of the J
32、ellicle Moon.Jellicle Cats are black and white,Jellicle Cats (as I said) are small;If it happens to be a stormy nightThey will practise a caper or two in the hall.If it happens the sun is shining brightYou would say they had nothing to do at all:They are resting and saving themselves to be rightFor
33、the Jellicle Moon and the Jellicle Ball.Mungojerrie and RumpelteazerMungojerrie and Rumpelteazerwere a very notorious couple of cats.As knockabout clown, quick-change comedians,tight-rope walkers and acrobatsThey had extensive reputation.They made their home in Victoria Grove-That was merely their c
34、entre of operation,for they were incurably given to rove.They were very well know in Cornwall Gardens,in Launceston Place and in Kensington Square.They had really a little more reputationthan a couple of cats can very well bear.If the area window was found ajarAnd the basement looked like a field of
35、 war,If a tile or two came loose on the roof,Which presently ceased to be waterproof,If the drawers were pulled out from the bedroom chests,And you couldnt find one of your winter vests,Or after supper one of the girlsSuddenly missed her Woolworth pearls:Then the family would say: “Its that horrible
36、 cat!It was Mungojerrie-or Rumpelteazer!“And most of the time they left it at that.Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer had a veryunusual gift of the gab.They were highly efficient cat-burglars as well,and remarkably smart at smash-and-grab.They made their home in Victoria Grove.They had no regular occupati
37、on.They were plausible fellows, and liked toengage a friendly policeman in conversation.When the family assembled for Sunday dinner,With their minds made up that they wouldnt get thinnerOn Argentine joint, potatoes and greens,And the cook would appear from behind the scenesAnd say in a voice that wa
38、s broken with sorrow:“Im afraid you must wait and have dinner tomorrow!For the joint has gone from the oven-like that!“Then the family would say: “Its that horrible cat!It was Mungojerrie-or Rumpelteazer!“And most of the time they left it at that.Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazerhad a wonderful way of wo
39、rking together.And some of the time you would say it was luck,and some of the time you would say it was weather.They would go through the house like a hurricane,and no sober person could take his oathWas it Mungojerrie-or Rumpelteazer?or could you have sworn that it mightnt be both?And when you hear
40、d a dining-room smashOr up from the pantry there came a loud crashOr down from the library came a loud pingFrom a vase which was commonly said to be Ming-Then the family would say: “Now which was which cat?It was Mungojerrie! AND Rumpelteazer!“And theres nothing at all to be done about that!Old Deut
41、eronomyOld Deuteronomys lived a long time;Hes a Cat who has lived many lives in succession.He was famous in proverb and famous in rhymeA long while before Queen Victorias accession.Old Deuteronomys buried nine wivesAnd more-I am tempted to say, ninety-nine;And his numerous progeny prospers and thriv
42、esAnd the village is proud of him in his decline.At the sight of that placid and bland physiognomy,When he sits in the sun on the vicarage wall,The Oldest Inhabitant croaks: “Well, of all . . .Things. . . Can it be . . . really! . . . No!. . . Yes!. . .Ho! hi!Oh, my eye!My mind may be wandering, but
43、 I confessI believe it is Old Deuteronomy!“Old Deuteronomy sits in the street,He sits in the High Street on market day;The bullocks may bellow, the sheep they may bleat,But the dogs and the herdsmen will turn them away.The cars and the lorries run over the kerb,And the villagers put up a notice: ROA
44、D CLOSED-So that nothing untoward may chance to distrubDeuteronomys rest when he feels so disposedOr when hes engaged in domestic economy:And the Oldest Inhabitant croaks: “Well, of all . . .Things. . . Can it be . . . really! . . . No!. . . Yes!. . .Ho! hi!Oh, my eye!My sights unreliable, but I can
45、 guessThat the cause of the trouble is Old Deuteronomy!“Old Deuteronomy lies on the floorOf the Fox and French Horn for his afternoon sleep;And when the men say: “Theres just time for one more,“Then the landlady from her back parlour will peepAnd say: “New then, out you go, by the back door,For Old
46、Deuteronomy mustnt be woken-Ill have the police if theres any uproar“-And out they all shuffle, without a word spoken.The digestive repose of that felines gastronomyMust never be broken, whatever befall:And the Oldest Inhabitant croaks: “Well, of all . . .Things. . . Can it be . . . really! . . . No
47、!. . . Yes!. . .Ho! hi!Oh, my eye!My legs may be tottery, I must go slowAnd be careful of Old Deuteronomy!“Of the awefull battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles:together with some account of the participation of the Pugsand the Poms, and the intervention of the Great Rumpuscat.The Pekes and the Polli
48、cles, everyone knows,Are proud and implacable passionate foes;It is always the same, wherever one goes.And the Pugs and the Poms, although most people sayThat they do not like fighting, yet once in a way,They will now and again join in to the frayAnd theyBark bark bark barkBark bark BARK BARKUntil y
49、ou can hear them all over the Park.Now on the occasion of which I shall speakAlmost nothing had happened for nearly a week(And thats a long time for a Pol or a Peke).The big Police Dog was away from his beat-I dont know the reason, but most people thinkHed slipped into the Wellington Arms for a drink-And no one at all was about on the streetWhen a Peke and a Pollicle happened to meet.They did not advance, or exactly retreat,But they glared at each other, and scraped their hind feet,And they start
