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07年6月四级选词填空答案解析.doc

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1、 Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients _47_ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain _48_. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital

2、 sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _49_ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a persons life, causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who

3、 _51_ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social _52_ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work of social work

4、ers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern _54_ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a _55_ number of drugs available,

5、 and many of them caused _56_ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A) result I) determiningB) involves J) limitedC) significant K) g

6、ravelyD) range L) complainedE) relieved M) respectF) issues N) promptingG) seriously O) specializeH) magnificent第一步: 第一步是每位学生都要去做的,进行词性分类出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来:名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed副词后缀:ly/ward/wise 名词单数:A) result 结果 M) res

7、pect(尊重)可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves动词原形: O) specialize M) respect(尊重)动词进行时:I) determining 决定,确定 N) prompting动词过去式:J) limited 限制 L)complained 抱怨 E) relieved可能的动词单三:B)involves F)issues形容词:C) significant H)magnificent J) limited 有限的副词:G) seriously 严肃的 K) gravely不能确定的:D)range第二步: 回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、

8、动词时态以及其他语法现象。第三步: 具体解法:47 题: when older patients _47_ of pain,前面是 patients 为复数名词,后面是 of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为 they were told 告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是:J) limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的 pain(痛苦) ,确定 L)complained(抱怨)与 pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。48 题:前面是 we take pain _48_,确定应填入副词来修饰 take,满足的单词有G) seriously 严肃的 K) g

9、ravely,由于是 pain(痛苦) ,搭配严肃,如果这两个单词都不认识也是 2 猜 1。49 题:in _49_ a persons well-being.,我们知道,in 后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如 spend time in doing sth,所以满足的单词有 I) determining 决定,确定 N)prompting,2猜 1。50 题:causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.,由于有 from-to-,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是 pr

10、oblems 这个复数,所以排掉 B)involves,满足的只有 O) specialize ,D)range ,两个都不认识,先放着不管,待会再结合处理。51 题:now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine,后面是 in,确定填动词搭配 in,前面是 physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是 O) specialize ,D)range ,我们可以将 50 和 51 题全部填入 O) specialize,结果是必对一道,有时候放弃是为了得到。52 题:other psycholo

11、gical and social _52_,前面是 psychological and social 这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是 other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单词 F)issues B)involves,二选一,别着急,让我们看下一道题。53 题:Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work,前面是 often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy 明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是 F)issues B)involves,知道怎么样最功利

12、吗?那就是这道题和上面的 52 题都填入其中一个,结果依然必对一道!54 题:This modern _54_ for pain management,前面是形容词 modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是 A)result 结果 M)respect(尊重) ,空后是介词 for ,有一点基础的人都知道 M) respect(尊重)最搭配 for,所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性,所以现在知道我为什么将 51 题的满足单词固定为 O) specialize ,D)range 了吗?55 题:there were only a _55_ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词 number,和前面的 a,我们确定天形容词修饰 number,满足的有 C) significant H)magnificent J) limited 有限的,同学们,看到了 only 了吗?答案是 limited 有限的。56 题:and many of them caused _56_ side effects,后面是名词概念 side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有 C) significant H)magnificent J),2 猜 1 吧,结合 49 题 2 猜1,几率是两道 2 猜 1,两道可以对一道

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