1、* would like to do “想做”。Shed like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里。I would like to go somewhere interesting我想去好玩的地方。What would you like to have ?你愿意吃什么？When would you like to come to us?你何时想来我家?,*would like 名词 (或代词) to do 表示“希望做”。Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你见见我的朋友们。 Id like them to stay for dinner
2、 with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。,Explanation,1. on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday。 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在中，于状态”。 The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。 (也可用on holiday),There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。 She met an old friend on her way
3、to school. 在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。,(3) go on（或for）名词, 表示“去”。 e. g. Lets go on a journey on May Day. 五一我们去旅行吧。 Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。,2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 (1) through与across的区别： “across”，意为“横过”, 常指从这边到另一边, 即：
4、“from this side to the other”.,2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 (1) through与across的区别： “across”，意为“横过”, 常指从这边到另一边, 即：“from this side to the other”.,(1) The bus is coming across the bridge. (2) They often go to school across the street
5、. (3) Can you swim across the river? “through”，意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。 (1) The deer is going through the forest. (2) The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. (3) Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.,(2) because 是连词, 连接一个原因状语从句, because所表原因比较直接。要注意, so表结果, 但在英语中却不能把b
6、ecause和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。 e. g. I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因为疲倦所以提早睡。,(3) because, as, since, for 的区别： because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故 because 所引导的从句多放于句末。 e. g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。, as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而 理由以外才
7、是叙述的重点，两者皆多用 于句首。但要注意：since更重形式，as 多表示理由以外才是重点。 e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因为没有驾驶执照, 所以你不可以开车。,As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因为下雨, 我们就留在家里吧。 for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，补充说明理由; 主句表推测时, 要用for说明理由。 e. g. Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告, 因为他是医生。,3. I
8、 like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。 在从句中作地点状语。,e. g. That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成长的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了, 她将在家里呆一个星期。,4. I hope to visit Hawa
9、ii some day. 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。 (1) hope表示“希望”，“愿望”。 hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语 从句。hope还可以与so，not用于 简略回答中。,e. g. My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。,“Can he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ”“他明天能来吗？”“我希望他能来。”“Will he buy you a present?
10、 ”“I hope not. ”“他会给你买个礼物吗？”“我希望他不要买。”,5. some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用one day, the other day等。e. g. My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的梦想将来有一天会实现。,One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天，他带着一个小男孩来看我。 (或用the other day 代替one day). 注：one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。e. g. The teacher will know about it one day. 总有一天老师会知道这件事。,
