1、一、动词名词1.动词+ -ercookcookerdancedancerdrivedriverleadleaderlearnlearnerlistenlistenermanagemanagerplayplayerreadreaderreportreporterrunrunnersingsingerspeakspeakerswimswimmerteachteachertraveltravelerwaitwaiterwinwinnerworkworkerwritewriter2.动词+ -oractactordirectdirectorinventinventorvisit visitor3.动词
2、+-tionattendattentioncelebratecelebrationcommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdirectdirectioneducateeducationexplainexplanationintroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteinvitationpollutepollutionpreparepreparationpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionsuggestsuggestion4.动词+ -siondecided
3、ecisiondiscussdiscussionexpressexpression5.动词+ -mentachieveachievementagreeagreementdevelopdevelopment6.动词+ -ressactactresswaitwaitress7.动词+ -thbearbirthbreathe breathgrowgrowth8.特例livelifesavesafeweighweightflyflighthighheightchoosechoiceserveserviceknowknowledgespeakspeechdiscoverdicoverypleaseple
4、asurelaughlaughter二、动词形容词1.动词+ -fulcarecarefulhelphelpfulthankthankfuluseusefulwonderwonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamazeamazingamazedboreboringboredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestedinterestedrelaxrelaxingrelaxedsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsurprisesurprisingsurprisedtiretiredtiring3. a- +动词livealivewake
5、awakesleepasleep4.动词+ -ablebelievablebelievablecomfortcomfortableenjoyenjoyablevaluevaluable5.动词+ -tiveactactiveattractattractive6.特例diedeadfillfull三、名词名词1.名词+ -istartartistpianopionistsciencescientisttourtuoristviolinviolinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.)AmericaAmericanAsiaAsianCanadaCanadianEuropeEuropean
6、IndiaIndianAustraliaAustralianRussiaRussian3.名词+ -acheheadheadachestomachstomcachachetoothtoothache4.名词+ -ianmagicmagicianmusicmusicianphysicsphysician5. 特例crimecriminalGermanyGerman四、名词形容词1.名词+ -ycloudcloudydirttirtyfunfunnyhealthhealthyiceicyluckluckynoisenoisyrainrainysaltsaltyshineshinysleepslee
7、pysnowsnowysunnysunnywindwindy2.名词+ -lydaydailyweekweeklylovelovelyfriendfriendly3.名词+ -fulbeautybeautifulcolorcolorfulsuccesssuccessfulharmharmful4.名词+ -lesscarecarelesshomehomelessmeaningmeaninglessuseuseless5.名词+ -ernsouthsouthernnorthnorthernwestwesterneasteasternsoutheastsoutheasternnortheastno
8、rtheasternsouthwestsouthwesternnorthwestnorthwestern6.名词+ -alcentrecentraleducationeducationalmedicinemedicalmusicmusicalnationnationalnaturenaturalpersonpersonalphysicsphysicaltraditiontraditional7.名词+ -ousdangerdangerousfamefamoushumorhumorous8.名词+ -enwoodwoodengoldgolden8.特例talenttalentedFranceFr
9、enchprideproudfoolfoolishBritainBritishEnglandEnglish五、名词动词adviceadvisefoodfeedlifelivesalesell六、形容词名词1.形容词+ -erforeignforeignerownownerstrangestranger2.形容词+ -nessfairfairnesshappyhappinessillillnesssadsadness3.形容词+ -tydifficultdifficultysafesafetyactiveactivity4.形容词-t 改为-cedifferentdifferenceimport
10、antimportanceindependentindependencesilentsilence5.形容词+ -thtruetruthdeaddeathwarmwarmth6.特例ableabilitypopularpopularityprideproudsafesave七、形容词副词1.形容词+ -lybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycertaincertainlycheapcheaplyclearclearlyfinalfinallygreatgreatlylatelatelyloudloudlynormalnormallypolitepolite
11、lyquickquicklyquietquietlyrecentrecentlysafesafelyseriousseriouslyslowslowlystrongstronglysuddensuddenlyusualusuallywidewidelywonderfulwonderfully2.形容词-y 结尾 y变 i+ -lyangryangrilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckily3.形容词-e 结尾去 e+ -lycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimp
12、lesimplyterribleterriblytruetruly（to be continued）原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀 re-表“再，重复”tellretellbuildrebuildwriterewriteusereuse十、加前缀 inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀 tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀 kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀 mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)
