1、重读音节,重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。,单音节词 单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。双音节词 1）双音节名词和形容词重音在第一个音节上 例如：student brother China sorry pretty 2）双音节动词重音在第二个音节上 例如： begin双音节词重音重音在前是名词，重音在后是动词 例如：present 礼物； 赠送,双音节词含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置
2、不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。 例如： a-bout be-fore ex-cuse 三音节词：三音节词的重音一般在第一个音节上。 difficult有些三音节的重音也落在第二音节上 October,多音节词,1)多音节词(四个或四个以上音节的词)通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。2)重音则在倒数第二个音节 以ic结尾的单词 例如：electric（电的）, romantic （浪漫的), geographic(地理的), 以sion, tion，ssion结尾的单词（ 在-sion,-tion前一个音节上重读） 例如：education decision possession3）重音在倒数第三个
3、音节上的词：以cy, ty, phy, gy, al结尾的单词 例如：international,1英语的某些月份，如：September, October, November, December，它们的重音也在倒数第二个音节上。 某些从其它语言引进的单词，如：banana, potato, tomato, tobacco, pagoda，它们的重音则在倒数第二个音节上。 3. 以 eer 或 -ee 为词尾的单词，如：engineer（工程师）, pioneer（先锋）, mountaineer（爬山能手，登山运动员）, employee （雇员）, 重音则在词尾。4. 某些从法语引进的单词
4、，如：policeman（警察）, 也不在倒数第三个音节上。,音节重音无把握时,最好查词典,一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )4. These houses are so nice. _ are expensive.( them )5. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a prim
5、ary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )6. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ),二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，theirtheirs) away.2. (We，Us，OurOu
6、rs)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. I cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，
7、ours)?,填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _.
8、 ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he ),8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother
9、 is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ),将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty _ 2.The elephents ears are long _ 3. We like birds _ 4.Hello.You are his mother _ 5.I can sing and dance. _ 6.I go to school on foot.（走路） _ 7.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ 8.He goes to school every day. _ 9.The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning._ 10. Tom has few apples._,
