1、Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Language Points,1. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 (教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. 我觉得生活在这里很幸运。我喜欢住在海边。,be fortunate(in)doing/to do. 做很幸运 It is fortunate(for sb.)to do/that. (对某人来说)做是幸运的 fortune n运气；命运 fortunately adv.幸运地 un
2、fortunately adv.不幸地,_ no one was killed in the accident. 万幸的是事故中无人丧生。 I feel fortunate _ (work) with you. 能和你一起工作我感到很幸运。,It was fortunate that,working/ to work,I have been fortunate enough _ (visit) many parts of the world. 我很幸运到世界很多地方游览过。 I was late，but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started. 我迟到了，不
3、过幸运的是还没有开始上课。,to visit,fortunately,_ (fortunate)，Tom was caught in the heavy rain. 不幸的是汤姆在大雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。,Unfortunately,2. put up 建造；搭建；张贴；举起；安排住宿；提高 (教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦。,写出下列句中put up的含义 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple._ T
4、he exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon._ If you have any questions，put up your hands._ They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._,建造,张贴,举起,提供食宿,put away 储存以备用；储蓄 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put off 推迟；拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；生产；出版,The sports meeting _ because of the bad
5、weather. 由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被取消。 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。,has been put off,put down,3. approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近 n靠近；方法；途径(教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区去海港。,an
6、 approach to. 的方法；去的道路 at the approach of 在将要来到的时候,As you _ the town，youll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。 Christmas Day _ (approach)Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？,approach,is approaching,Many kinds of birds fly south _ winter. 很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。 All
7、 _ the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 所有去机场的路都被拥挤的车辆堵住了。,at the approach of,approaches to,The best approach to _ (learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。,learning,名师点津 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后面常跟介词of。,I dont know the ap
8、proach _ this problem. I dont know the way/method/means _ this problem. I dont know the way _ (solve) this problem. I dont know the approach _ (solve) this problem.,to solve,to,of,to solving,4. Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。 【要点提炼】 It has been/is一段时间si
9、nce.表示“自从以来至今已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句，此句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。若it was一段时间since .，则since从句中用过去完成时。,(1)在“It is/has been一段时间since从句”句式中， since 从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。,英译汉： It has been 10 years since Tom lived in Beijing. Tom 不住在北京已经有10年了。 It has been 20 years since he gradu
10、ated from the school. 自从他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。,It is already three years since he _ (work) in this company，and now he cant still find a job. 自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。,worked,It was/will be一段时间before . 过了一段时间才/要过多久才 John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,before,I
11、t is/was时间点when . 发生在某个时间 It was already midnight _ I returned home from my office last night. 昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。,when,5. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。 【要点提炼】 本句为“It/This is/was the first/last.time(that)”句式，意为“这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事”，that可以省略。,(1)It/This is the first/second .time that(2)It/This was the first/second .time that,现在完成时,过去完成时,This is the first time that Tom _ (visit)the Great Wall. 这是汤姆第一次参观长城。 This was the fourth time she _ (call) you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。,has visited,had called,
