1、2018 届湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三 11 月月考英语试题（解析版）（限时 120 分钟，满分 150 分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the s
2、hirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. 音频 Where are the mans gloves at the moment?A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What are the speakers
3、talking about?A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Work. B. Buy tickets. C. Enjoy a concert.【答案】C5. 音频 Why didnt the woman read the e-mail from the man?A. She lost the e-mail.B. She wasnt in the company.C. She forgot to check her e-
4、mail box.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.7.
5、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 解析略7. 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.9. What will the woman do with Kate?
6、A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 解析略!9. 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What does the woman say about her apartment?A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.11. How much s
7、hould the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400.12. When will the woman meet the man?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C10. 解析略11. 解析略12. 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Lif
8、e?A. To find more information for his science lessons.B. To do something to help the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Tim get to school now?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?A. Ask students to send in their homew
9、ork electronically.B. Request students to recycle school paper.C. Make students use both sides of paper.16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?A. Use local produce.B. Have meatless Mondays.C. Stop selling bottled drinks.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 解析略14. 解析略15. 解析略1
10、6. 解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?A. A sea diving trip. B. A river diving trip. C. A lake diving trip.18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?A. To Indonesia. B. To the USA. C. To Australia.19. What did the speaker see on his diving trip?A. Sharks.
11、B. Whales. C. Flying fish.20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 解析略18. 解析略19. 解析略20. 解析略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo be able to motivat
12、e oneself, or self-motivate, occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally (内在地) motivated to do it.Sometimes its very difficult to get ourselves moving. The natural tendency is to postpone. Life just seems to get in the way! There is a job to go to, groceries to do, tel
13、evision to watch Whoops! I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So what can we do to motivate ourselves to accomplish our goals?Here are some tips on how
14、to get moving:1. Decide what you want. Its hard to motivate an aimless mind. Set a goal and decide how you are going to go about it. Then break it down into smaller sections so its easier to handle and less overwhelming (势不可挡).2. Keep track of your progress. Keep a log or diary where you can measure
15、 how much you have accomplished. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing ahead.3. Post motivating pictures of slogans within your sight. It is always inspiring to see pictures of people who have accomplished what youre going for. It makes it attainable and realistic. Likewise, little slo
16、gans like “go for it” or “just do it” can give you the little support you need.4. Sometimes we forget what we set out to do and a little reminder is all we need to be revitalized (激活) and focus on the end result. If you remind yourself to go for the desired promotion, it will re-establish why you ar
17、e doing what youre doing.5. Make it a habit. Once you have accomplished your objective, e.g. becoming an early riser, keep it up so that its second nature to you and you dont have to think about it anymore.21. According to the author, some people fail to achieve their goals because _.A. they dont ha
18、ve enough desireB. they naturally put off forming new habitsC. they benefit from the force of habitD. their life is filled with routine work22. It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that _.A. when we forget our goal, our life becomes meaninglessB. in modern society people tend to become fo
19、rgetfulC. self-motivation needs repeated self-reminding of ones goalD. we can achieve our goal only by focusing on the end result23. To get moving on your goal, you can do the following except _.A. forget your aim and revitalize yourself with slogansB. make self-improvement your second natureC. keep
20、 a diary to clearly judge your distance to your goalD. support yourself by hanging inspiring pictures in your house【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】激励自我实现目标，不是很容易的，因为人们擅长找借口拖延养成一种习惯。文章提供了五点如何让你继续前进，实现你的理想目标。21. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes its very difficult to get ourselves moving. The natural tendency is to po
21、stponewe get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit.”有时我们无法前进，很自解的就是拖延。我们擅于找借口逃避像锻炼习惯或读一本新书这样的目标。事实上，我们是习惯和习惯的产物。由此可推断出我们是习惯和习惯的产物。人们往往形成一种拖延养成各种习惯的倾向。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B
22、 项。22. 猜测题意题。根据划线部分的下一句“. If you remind yourself to go for the desired promotion, it will re-establish why you are doing what youre doing.” 如果你提醒自己去追求渴望的理想，它（这种提醒）将重新让你知道你为什么要做你正在做的事情。可知反复的提醒让你重新有追求理想的动机。分析选项可知 C 项（自我激励需要反复地提醒自己的目标）符合题意，故选 C 项。23. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Here are some tips on how to get moving:
23、”下面的五点内容中的第 4 点“Sometimes we forget what we set out to do and a little reminder is all we need to be revitalized (激活) and focus on the end result.”可知， “有时我们忘记了我们所要做的，所需要的就是一个小小的提醒”而 A 项（忘了你的目标，用口号来提醒自己） ，第 3 小点 “slogans（标语，口号）can give you the little support you need“是用来给自己支持的，因此 A 项是错误的。BThe requisi
24、te visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmothers house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandmas, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness
25、. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watchan hour being the minimum she expected herself to bear. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmothers disabled age radiated out around me.I would sit at the
26、white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds (杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandmas house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack
27、 the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs (碎屑). It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlsons. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl (长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!” She wou
28、ld be offering some of her handmade candy, which tasted a little bitter.There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandmas age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had
29、transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges (篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mothers
30、chair, Grandmas fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”24. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the underlined word requisite inpara.1 means _.A. happy B. recreational C. essential D. expected25. According to the passage, we ca
31、n know that _.A. My mother owned a bright, spacious farmhouse.B. My mother would listen to grandma for at least one hour.C. My mother described her small illnesses to me.D. My mother listened to grandma carefully and patiently.26. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passag
32、e?A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.B. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlsons.D. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.27. Which of the following might be th
33、e best title of the passage?A. The Weekly Visit B. The Grandmas LoveC. A Family Reunion D. My joyful Saturdays【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】 本文对每周一次去拜访祖母进行的详细的描述。24. C猜测词义题。根据“visit happened typically on every Saturday,” 可知，这种拜访通常每个星期六都有，分析选项可知只有 C 项（essential 基本的， 必要的）符合题意， 故选 C 项。25. B推理判断题。根据第一段
34、中的“She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watchan hour being the minimum she expected herself to bear.” 当祖母描述她变老后有生了多少小病时，她（妈妈）会认真地听着，并不时地看她的手表。她期望自己能承受至少一小时的限度。由此可推断出祖母的谈话至少在 1 小时以上。分析选项可知 B 项（我妈妈至少会听奶奶讲一个小时）
35、。 符合题意，故选 B 项。26. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs (碎屑).” 我总是小心地揭开盖子，试着把它放在金属桌子静静地，然后尝试着把杏仁壳打开却不让壳的碎屑飞散。根据常识，如果把杏仁壳用东西夹破要快速地。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。27. A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的
36、（1）一一标题类。从第一段的“The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday”得出。【答案定位】从第一段的“The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday”，而下文就是对每周的拜访进行的详细的描述。【推理关系】题干 Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?. “The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday” 而下文
37、就是对每周的拜访进行的详细的描述。 标题 The Weekly Visit【答案】The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday” A.选项 The Weekly Visit 【名师点睛】主旨大意题之标题类。标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。CFrankensteinFrankenstein
38、was a book by Mary Shelly its been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister, as he leads an expedition to the North Pole. On the way, he meets Victor Frankenstein, who tells Walton the story o
39、f his life. Frankenstein is the surname of the guy who creates the monster. The monster doesnt actually have a name. Anyway, Victor is a scientist whos desperate to discover the secret of life. After years of study, he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life. Victor int
40、ends it to be beautiful. Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror. Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it. When they mistreat it, the monster becomes angry and evil. Wanting revenge on its creator, the monster murders Dr. Frankenste
41、ins brother, his wife, and his best friend. When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths, he swears to track it down and kill it.This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason, and gave ri
42、se to the scientific method. Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein, “He is a negative example of an Enlightenment scientist he pursues knowledge at any cost, and his addiction to discovering the secret of life destroys him, as well as his friends and
43、family.” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as necessary for the advancement of science, but not Mary Shelley. She and her husband, poet Percy Shelly, were part of the Romantic Movement in art and literature. Romanticism was something against the Enlightenments embrace of ration
44、ality (合理性) and reason. The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature. Frankenstein incorporates (包含) all these ideas. To Shelley, Frankenstein doesnt fear and respect the world of nature enough she says that by going against nat
45、ure, he brings about complete disaster. Frankenstein is not just a great romantic novel. Its also considered one of the first major works of science fiction. It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.28. Which of t
46、he following is closest in meaning to the underlined word hideous in Paragraph 1?A. Charming B. Engaging C. Unattractive D. Handsome29. What is Victor Frankensteins fatal weakness?A. His lack of respect for nature B. His rejection of his own creationC. His love of science D. His inability to form hu
47、man relationship30. How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment ?A. The Romantic era emphasized poetry; the Enlightenment emphasized prose (散文).B. The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century.C. The Romantic era emphasized emotio
48、n; the Enlightenment emphasized reason.D. The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery .31. What effect did “Frankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A. It inspired books about the Enlightenment. B. It inspired science-fiction writing.C.
49、It inspired books of poetry. D. It inspired technical writing.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】本文介绍了 Frankenstein 这本书的内容，和对于科幻创作的影响28. C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断 works 和 contributions对比关系。【答案定位】根据第一段中的“Victor intends it to be beautiful. Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and
