1、2018 届河北省鸡泽县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)2017.09第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are these two people talking about?A. A li
2、ghtweight shirt. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather.2. What is the womans job?A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Saleswoman.3. How is the man getting to work?A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving.4. What does the man mean?A. The womans uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
3、 C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold.第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话
4、，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy? A. Lyfel, dark shade. B. Lyfel, pink shade. C. Lyfel, bright shade.7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.8. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end? A. It
5、s color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand. C. Its color isnt right but its brand is Lyfel.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A. She often talks to English people.B. She speaks two languages already.C. She alway
6、s does her homework right after class.10. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?A. Reading newspapers.B. Writing diaries.C. Reading aloud in the morning.11. Why is it difficult for the man to lean English? A. He doesnt talk to his English teachers. B.
7、There are no native speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. How does the man get information about the apartment? A. From TV advertisements. B. From advertisements in the newspapers. C. From radio advertisements.13. How many rooms has the apartment got?A. Fou
8、r B. Five C. Six14. How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A. $500. B. $450. C. $550.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight.16. What trans
9、portation can you infer the man prefers?A. Trains. B. Planes. C. Ships.17. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C Friends.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What was Miss Richards?A. A chemistry teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A science teach
10、er.19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?A. Disappointed and unhappy. B. Angry and annoyed. C. Excited.20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dick was the top student in class. B. The students were active in class. C. Miss Richards was rather patient. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
11、40 分）第一节(共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B， C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该选项涂黑。AIf you are a book-lover, you may be interested in the following.Dietland, by Sarai WalkerIf youre sick of the stick-thin and perfectly slim models of society today, Dietland is for you. The funny novel follows Plum K
12、ettle, an over-weight advice journalist who answers fan mail for a teen girls website. Shes convinced that her life wont really start until she saves up enough money for her weight-loss operation when shell finally look like the “perfect” woman. But after she gets pulled into a series of adventures
13、with a group of women who live life on their own terms, she begins to reconsider her own opinions of what “beauty” really is.Orhans Inheritance, by Aline OhanesianAfter Orhans Turkish grandfather dies, he learns that while hes taken over his grandfathers successful business, the house thats been in
14、his family for generations was not left to him. Instead, it went to an 87-year-old woman who lives in L.A. that no one in his family has ever heard of. To get to the bottom of this, Orhan travels to L.A. to meet with the woman. Its then that he uncovers the secrets of his family.Sapiens: A Brief His
15、tory of Humankind, by Yuval Noah Harari来源: If the story of evolution (进化 ) has always interested you, this book is for you. In it, Dr. Yuval Noah Harari explores how, if 100,000 years ago there were six different kinds of humans on Earth, only one lived through to today: homo sapiens. He takes both
16、an historical and biological approach to his discussion of how humans have evolved over time. He talks about the society created by sapiens and cultural wonders. And perhaps what is most fascinating is the evolution of humans.21. What does Plum Kettle want before she joins the women in the adventure
17、s? A. Natural beauty. B. A large sum of money. C. A healthy lifestyle. D. A slim shape. 22. What puzzled Orhan after his grandfathers death? A. Their house was given to a stranger. B. His grandfathers business was such a success. C He had to take care of the 87-year-old woman. D. The 87-year-old wom
18、an was one of his relatives. 23. Whats the most interesting in Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind ? A. The advanced society. B. The rise of humans. C. The development of biology. D. The cultural wonders. BMy family has a tradition of holding garage sales (旧货出售). On a Saturday afternoon back in 20
19、02, just when my aunt Lorraine was starting to pack up, I discovered my very own treasurea pair of black boots. Although they werent anything fashionable, they caught my eye. Plus they were only two dollars. She noticed me eyeing them up and said I could have them for fifty cents.Even better! I thou
20、ght to myself as I pulled them on. They were the perfect fit.When I handed over the money little did I know that these boots would accompany me on some of my greatest adventures. Each year I make a journey overseas and that year, I was making arrangements to visit Helsinki (the capital of Finland),
21、so naturally, I packed the boots. It was winter, but the boots protected my feet from the cold weather. I wore them everywhere. The boots even accompanied me as I walked through the night to find live music. I felt right at home among old friends.In 2009, I went to Aunt Lorraines home to attend my c
22、ousin Jasons birthday party. While we were talking, Jason stared at my boots.He asked, “Where did you get those boots？”“I bought them at your familys garage sale， ” I responded.Jason flew into a rage. “Mum! You sold my boots? I bought them in Milan and Ive worn them through New York, London, Berlin
23、and Paris， ” he shouted.After a silence, however, he laughed and said, “Thanks a lot, Mum！” We spent the rest of the evening sharing memories of the journeys wed both had wearing the same pair of boots.The boots are no longer fit for wear, but I have held on to them as a memento (纪念物) of the last de
24、cade, the places we have walked and the memories we now share.24The author bought the boots .Afrom his cousin Bat the price of $2Cwithout hesitation Dfor his adventurous trips25The underlined phrase “flew into a rage” means Jason felt .Asurprised BangryCworried Dconfused26Jason said thanks to his mo
25、ther because .Ahe didnt want the boots any moreBit was she who bought him the bootsChe couldnt travel worldwide without herDhe could share common memories with the author27What would be the best title for the text?ASweet memories. BA family tradition.CMy beloved boots. DMy great adventures.CWe know
26、more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earths oceans.Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map
27、that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He
28、and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. He spoke to VOA on SKYPE.“The way were doing that is to use a satellite altimeter (高度计), a radar to map the topography (地貌) of the ocean surface. Now that seems sort of strange that youd m
29、ap the topography of the ocean surface when you really want to get at the sea floor. But, the ocean surface topography has these bumps and dips due to gravitational effects that mimic whats on the sea floor.”The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came
30、from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar equipment on ships. Sonar works
31、by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.“That enables us to look at smaller-scale features and also features that are buried by sediments in the ocean basins.”The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows th
32、ousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.In one place, three mountain ridges join at the same area. Huge tectonic (构造的) plates can be seen clearly there.28The p
33、assage is likely to .Abe an advertisement Bappear on VOACmake a comment on radar Dappear on SKYPE29What will be mentioned in the following paragraph, according to the last paragraph?AThe detailed information about the place.BThe more important thing in the ocean.来源:Z.X.X.KCThe things buried in the o
34、cean.DScientists told SKYPE they will explore at the same area.30Scientists collected and studied information by .Athe European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satelliteBthe American space agencys Jason-1Csonar equipment on shipsDthe Cryo-2 and the Jason-131Whats the best title of the passage?AScientists Creat
35、e New Maps of Ocean FloorBScientists Know More Oceans Than MarsCOceans Will Provide Us With MapsDPeople Know Easily About MarsDBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms (蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk
36、silk that comes colored, straight from the sourcethe team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed (喷洒) with fabric (织物) dyes (染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some co
37、lor before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It
38、 seemed that this gesture was a 50 at this place, 51 ， it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had 52 to do with the matter, we 53 our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) 54 to go this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The w
39、ay this man dressed did not 55 the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was 56 from the looks on his face. 57 he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the 58 .” The waiter served coffee to this man with 59 and dignity. The man had his coffee and
40、left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter 60 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.41A.enjoyed Bprepared Cpracticed Dbought42A.crowded B open Cempty Dorder43A.food Bgoods Ctable Dorder44A.heard Bfound Cglared Dwatched45A.satisfied Bserved Ctreated D
41、awarded46A.stuck out Bhid away Cput up Dtook out47A.dashed Bmoved Cfled Dentered48A.paid Blooked Cwaited Dasked49A.customer Bwaiter Cstranger Dpassenger50A.demand Bsignal Ccustom Dduty51A.Instead B Therefore CMoreover DHowever52A.nothing Bsomething Canything Deverything53A.wasted Bfinished Cmissed D
42、donated54A.invitation Btime Creward Dchance 55A.equal Bchange Cmatch Dreach56A.obvious Bslight Cserious Dstrong57A.So BUnless CAs DSince58A.window Bwall Cfloor Ddoor59A.carelessness Brespect Cinterest Dwisdom60A.brought down Bcut off Ckept away Dtook off第卷注意：将答案涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
43、）第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored _61_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _62_ (marry) at the age of 13. In
44、1888 he sailed to England, _63_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was _64_ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an organization a
45、nd started a magazine to fight _65_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, _66_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _67_ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. _68_， the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give _69_ and India won its independence in 1947. _70_ (fortunate) ,Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,
