1、江苏省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校 2018 届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分本试卷分第 1 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷(选择题满分 100 分)第一部分听力(共两节满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the earliest that the man can have dinner
2、?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.2. Where will the man spend most of his winner vacation?A. At the beach.B. At home.C. At school.3. What is the woman doing?A. Making an order.B. Checking some machine.C. Buying a plane ticket.4. What does the man want to buy?A. A tie.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of
3、jeans.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to Hollywood too.B. She knows that director.C. Jane is really lucky.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
4、6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He shouldnt have watch TV so much.B. He hasnt washed all the bowls or plate.C. He hasnt watered the flowers or fed the birds.7. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Find what he wants on the Net.B. Finish his homework first.C. Turn off the computer.
5、听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Teach a class for her.B. Pick up her father for her.C. Go to the airport with her.9. When will the lecture be given?A. At 3 pm this FridayB. At 5 pm this FridayC. At 5 pm next Friday听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 题。10. What does the woman want to do
6、?A. Go dancingB. Rest at homeC. Enjoy some music11 Which place does the man suggest?A. The Club Blue NoteB. The House of AngelsC. The Blue Angels12. what will the man do next?A. Call his office managerB. Buy some sandwichesC. Put on his coat听第 9 段材料,回答第 1316 题。13. When does the conversation take pla
7、ce?A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the afternoon14. What do we know about bill?A. He is poor at doing group workB. He has an IQ of 117C. He thinks school is boring15. Who is the woman most probably?A. The mans colleague.B. Bills mother.C. The headmaster.16. Which of the following is the womans opin
8、ion?A.EQ is as important as IQB.EQ is more important than IQC.EQ is less important than IQ听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. How often is the program held?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Once a week.18. What kind of study program should we set according to the speaker?A. A regular and realistic one.B. A c
9、omplete oneC.A long-term one19. Which of the following one is the closest to the second piece of advice?A. Learning as many new words as possible everyday.B. Learning a few new words and using them actively.C. Trying to remember the words we forgot before20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The sp
10、eaker used to be an English teacher.B. The last tip is about speaking bravely.C. The audience are college students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThese museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a
11、 brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia（纪念品） on display, many of them related to its role in the world War .Admission: freeHours:No
12、vember-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Years Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolat
13、e products are for sale. A German travel expert says,“The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉).“Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket
14、: E25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated
15、more than 10,000 years ago. Then on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval(中世纪的 ) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults: 7.00Groups(from 15 people,
16、reservation required): 6.00Students, 65+: 6.00Children aged from 6 to 11: 5.00Hours:Daily from 10am to 5 pm (last tickets at 4: 15pm)Closing datesClosed on 24th, 25th and 31st December, 1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th January1. If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday,
17、 you have to visit it at_.A. 11 am on Monday.B. 11am on Sunday.C. 11am on Thursday.D. 6 pm on Saturday.2. What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?A. A chocolate store.B. Interactive activities.C. A chocolate caf.D. A chocolate fountain.3. What is not e
18、xhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?A. The history of potatoes in Peru.B. The history of potatoes in Belgium.C. The history of fries in Belgium.D. The citys medieval potato cellar.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the museums?A. All exhibitions in the SPAM Museum are related to its role in W
19、orld War II.B. The Chocolate Museum in Cologne is closed on Monday at present.C. Potatoes and fries originated in Peru.D. All the ticket price for each student is 6.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B【解析】文章介绍了几个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。1. C细节推理题。根据 SPAM Museum 中 Hours: November-March Monday-Closed Tuesday-Saturday: 10am-5p
20、m Sunday:Noon-5pm 所给时间可知冬天周一闭馆，周日 11 am 还没开门，周六 6 pm 已经关门。四个选项中只有 C 项时间可以去，故选 C.2. D细节推理题。根据 Chocolate Museum, Cologne 中 for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉).可知这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个 10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选 D.3. B细节推理题。根据 Fri
21、etmuseum, Bruges 中 starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago. on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval(中世纪的)
22、 potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a taste.可知在此看到的展览，ACD 三项都提到了，故选 B.4. B细节推理题。根据 Chocolate Museum, Cologne 中 Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday 可知现在周一不开馆，B 项正确。故选 B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简
23、单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了几个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢
24、速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据 SPAM Museum 中 Hours: November-March Monday-Closed Tuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pm Sunday:Noon-5pm 所给时间可知冬天周一闭馆，周日 11 am还没开门，周六 6 pm 已经关门。四个选项中只有 C 项时间可以去。小题 2 根据 Chocolate Museum, Cologne 中 for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum i
25、s a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉).可知这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个 10 英尺高的巧克力喷泉。小题 3 根据Frietmuseum, Bruges 中 starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago. on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came
26、to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval(中世纪的) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a taste.可知在此看到的展览， ACD 三项都提到了，B 项不是展览内容。BDr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also a
27、n Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hos favourite sayings are, “Students, put s
28、ome pictures in the back of your classroom” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He
29、shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir（唱诗班）group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly ga
30、ve up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of Universitas Negeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me t
31、hat Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to spea
32、k his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.5. Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?A. Modest and humorousB. Brave and k
33、indC. Generous and positive.D. Cautious and kind-hearted.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.B. The choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.C. Dr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.D. The author respects Dr Ariel Br
34、ahman as he is strict with students.7. Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?A. He didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.B. He inspired people to go against the government.C. He didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.D. He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.【答案】5. B
35、 6. B 7. D【解析】文章讲述了新加坡管理大学的校长兼老师 Dr. Ariel Brahman 是一个勇敢、友善、正直的民族主义者。5. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was)和 I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel Brahman to speak his mind freely 可知Dr. Ariel Brahman 很勇敢。
36、根据第二段 He also encourage us to be friendly 和第三段 Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly.可知 Dr. Ariel Brahman 和蔼友善，故选 B.6. B推理判断题。根据第三段 Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.可知许多人对唱诗班批评，成员们几乎想放弃。由此判断当时唱诗班不受欢迎，故选 B.7. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
37、Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was)可知 Dr. Ariel Brahman 入狱的原因是他说了关于人权的事，故选 D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物
38、的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：2)推测人物性格。小题 1 根据倒数第二段 Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was)和 I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel Brahman to speak his mind freely 可知 Dr. Ariel Brahman 很勇敢。根据第二段 He also encourage
39、 us to be friendly 和第三段 Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly.可知 Dr. Ariel Brahman 和蔼友善。CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lost of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed n more than
40、 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more th
41、an 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official
42、 channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US
43、 art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost oversea
44、s. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working
45、closely with several international organizations.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to recover cultural relicsB. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsC. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.9. We
46、 can infer from the passage that _.A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.B. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsC. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeD. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingC. It was donated by the French government to China.
