1、2018 届江苏省海安中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in Franc
2、e?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the I
3、nternet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What
4、 is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast
5、 chicken. C. Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. Wh
6、ite?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does
7、Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? A. Three
8、days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conduc
9、ting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. Evidence shows that lack of punishment seems to give youngsters_ to break the law.A. affection B. privilege C. distinction D. license 22. James is _ careful than his partner. It seems that neither
10、of them is equal to the job that calls for great care.A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less23. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Haian Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A. are arriving B. are to arrive C. are going to arrive D. will arrive24.At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment
11、, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which25.Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _. A. be done B. have been C. / D. have26. All rights _, no one is allo
12、wed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved27. The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day, _ well above what they can endure.A.whose burden B.their burden C.for whom th
13、e burden D.for whose burden28. Watch out! _ caught smoking here shall be fined. A. Whoever B. Whomever C. Anyone D. No matter who29. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _to death.A. shot B. shooting C. to be shot D. having shot30. What do you think of Susan?You know I have seen
14、many fine players, but she is _else.A. nobody B. someone C. nothing D. something31. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.A. to which B. where C. in which D. that32.Why didnt you pick your little son up when he fell off the toy car?He _otherwise_
15、to depend on himself.A. wouldnt have learned B. didnt learn C. hadnt learned D. hasnt learned33.Why is Peter so upset? As far as I know, he was just now _by the other boys because of his size.A. picked on B. spied on C. taken on D. counted on34. _you need any help, feel free to contact me. Thank you
16、 for your kindness. A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Should 35. Must I stay at home going over lessons even at weekend?Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, butdont _ this time because it is much more difficult. A. pull your weight B. seal your fate C. push your luck D. break your back第二节完形填空（共 20
17、 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I decided to do a _36_ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth. When we got up to the small lake underneath th
18、e summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in _37_ ways. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and then I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were _42_the si
19、ze of sausages becauseyou know, were made partially of waterwhen water freezes it _43_. I then could barely breathe, began to _44_and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I dont know why, but I went _45_. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _46_ the
20、 bottom of the lake. Ive heard it said that drowning is the most _47_death you can have. I have never, ever heard such nonsense. In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49_. “Lewis, you need to have a complete _50_ if you want to _
21、51_ it. We want you to take some time to rest thinking about things instead of swimming fast and remember, never ever swim with aggression. Every single thing youve learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _52_. And also the every single thing you learned when you were _53_ in the British
22、army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_.”I cant tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean its going
23、to work in the future. 36. A. passionate B. creative C. symbolic D. fascinating37. A. different B. usual C. common D. simple38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic39. A. put B. tried C. walked D. threw 40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply41. A. realized B. touched C. so
24、lved D. caused42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower46. A. towards B. off C. at D. from47. A. peaceful B. helpful C. merciful D. regretful48. A. debated B. tal
25、ked C. worried D. complained 49. A. fast B. direct C. straight D. forward50. A. learning B. understanding C. preparation D. shift 51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep52. A. remember B. insist C. exploit D. forget53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagin
26、ation D. ambition55. A. awful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALisbon to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed fo
27、r the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations. The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train co
28、mpany of Portugal. There are two rail routes between Lisbon to Sintra, both equally useful for tourists. These services are：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it d
29、eparts from the historic centre of Lisbon. The train departing from Oriente station is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to the airport, the main bus stations and train station. As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats c
30、annot be prebooked, but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of free seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible. All of Lisbons train stations are considered as
31、 being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs 2.15/ 1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ticket, and the return fare will be the price of two sin
32、gles. 56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _A. go there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roadsB. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time C. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainD. take a bus there as there is a lack of car
33、parking for self-drivers57. If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a days visit to Sintra and then come back by train, they will _A. take the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fareB. take the Rossio route and pay 10.8 for the fareC. take the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the far
34、eD. take the Rossio route and pay 16.2 for the fareBIts not an urban legend: crime rates do in fact in the summer in the U.S. A study found that, with the exception of robbery and auto theft, rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months. The study ex
35、amined data collected during 8 years, which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death, both reported and not reported to the police.The data show that, though the national crime rate dropped by 70 percent during recent years, seasonal spikes in summer remain. In some cases th
36、ose spikes are 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur. The phenomenon confuses many criminologists, and they wonder why.Some reason that increased temperatures, which drive many out of doors and leave windows open in their homes, raise the amount of time when homes are l
37、eft empty. Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other season, while some argue that suffering heat-induced discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out.Although these elements possess certain persuasive pow
38、er, their rationality is called into question when cases in winter are put on the map. Why arent the rates in winter falling if heat related factors are to blame for the summer spike? Contrarily, the matter should be viewed from social and economic angles rather than on solar terms.Numerous studies
39、have shown that rates of criminal behavior among young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money. This was found to be true in Los Angeles, where gang activity was reduced when community centers for teens were thriving and active. And generall
40、y speaking, the connection between economic inequality and crime is robustly documented for the U.S. And why summer sees a worse situation? Its probably because its even harder for youngster to land jobs that provide for life necessities.So if officials want to address the summer spike in crime, the
41、y may act differently instead of aiming straight at crimes. Simply upgrading security and severely punishing offences almost produce void effects. Instead, be open to various options and they will find that development of job hunting agencies or community professional training centers are accompanyi
42、ng the drop of crime rate without seasonal exceptions. After all, bread always comes first for everyone.58. According to the author, what is the key reason for the seasonal spike of crime rates?A. Increased temperature left houses easier for attacks.B. Peoples economic needs are not satisfied by the
43、 society.C. Youngsters find it hard to release energies at school.D. The hot environment makes people more likely to be angered.59. What can be done to fight seasonal rise of crimes?A. Take measure to encourage youth employment.B. Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer.C. Frighten would-be c
44、riminals through harsh punishments.D. Lengthen the school time to hold students in school during summer.60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Solar terms are responsible for the summer crime spike.B. Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U.SC. Criminal a
45、ctivities fall in Los Angeles because of positive community programs.D. The crimes rates in winter are low due to low mobility in the season.CHold your smart phone, smile at the front camera, and click! You get a selfie. There is no doubt that this photo is yours. But if a monkey takes a selfie, doe
46、s the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it?Recently, this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, and British wildlife photographer David J. Slater.In 2011, Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque (猕猴) got hold of one of hi
47、s cameras. “They were quite naughty, jumping all over my equipment,” Slater told The Telegraph, “and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button.” The result was hundreds of monkey selfies. The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens.Thi
48、s week, the grinning monkey selfie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slaters request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons, a website that is run by the organization and offers free images.According to Wikimedia, anyone who downloads the monkey selfie, or any of the millions of images on the site, can copy and use any works here freely as long as they follow what the author says. The question that arose here was whether Slater, who had not held the camera, set up the shot, of pressed the shutter (快门), could be consider
