1、高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表 1.AAA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送3 burst b?:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作4 cost k?st cost cost 花费5 cut k?t cut cut cutting 割，切6 hurt h?:t hurt hurt 受伤7 hit hit hit hit hitting 打，撞8 let let let let letting 让9 put put put put
2、putting 放下10 read ri:d read read 读11 rid rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉12 set set set set setting 安排，安置13spread spredspread spread 展开，传播，涂14 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,15 split split split split splitting (使) 裂开; (使 )破裂16 shut ?t shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB序号 动词原形 过去式 过
3、去分词 现在分词 词 义1 beat bi:t beat beaten 打败3.ABA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 becomebik?m became Become Becoming 变2 come k?m came Come Coming 来3 run r?n ran Run Running 跑4 overcome overcame Overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bur n b?:n bur nt/bu
4、rned bur nt/bur ned 燃烧2 deal di:l dealt Dealt 解决.处理.分配3 dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt 做梦dri:m4 hear hi? heard Heard 听见.听说5 hang h? hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂6 learn l?:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习7 light lait lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮8 mean mi:n meant Meant 意思.意味.用意9 prove pru:v
5、proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验10 shine ?ain shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光11 show ?u showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看12 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅13 speed spi:dsped/speeded sped/speeded 加速14 spell spel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写15 wake weik waked/woke waked/woken w
6、aking 醒来，叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 build bild built Built 建筑2 bend bend bent Bent 弯曲.屈服3 lend lend lent Lent 借给4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt Rebuilt 改建, 重建5 send send sent Sent 送6spend spendspent Spent 花费(3)原形ought ought ?:t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bring bri
7、? brought brought 带来2 buy bai bought bought 买3 fight fait fought fought 打架.战斗4 think i?k thought thought 思考,想5 seek si:k sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形aught aught ?:t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 catch k?t? caught Caught 捉,抓2 teach ti: t? taught Taught 教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1awake ?weik
8、awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起2 dig di dug Dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed fi:d fed Fed 喂养.饲养4 flee fli: fled Fled 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find faind found Found 发现，找到6 get get got got/gotten getting 得到7 hold h?uld held Held 拥有.握住8 lead li:d led Led 引导,领导9 meet mi:t met Met 遇见10 sit sit sat Sat 坐11 shoot ?u:t shot S
9、hot 射击12 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick stik stuck Stuck 刺入,粘住14 strike straik struck/stricken Struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win win won Won winning 赢.获胜(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 feel fi:l felt felt 感到2 keep ki:p kept kept 保持3 leave li:v left left leaving 离开4 s
10、leep sli:p slept slept 睡觉5sweep swi:pswept swept 扫6 weep swi:p wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它序号动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 lay lei laid Laid 下蛋, 放置2 pay pei paid Paid 付款3 say sei said Said 说.讲.表示4 stand st?nd stood Stood 站5 understand understood Understood 明白6 lose lu:z lost Lost losing 失去7 have h?v had Had ha
11、ving 有.持有.从事8 make meik made Made making 制造.安排.构成9 sell sel sold Sold 卖10 tell tel told Told 告诉11 retell ,ri:tel retold Retold 重复.复述12 wind wind wound Wound 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 blow bl?u blew blu blown blon 吹风.喘气.叫2 drive draiv drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw dr?: dr
12、ew dru drawn dr?n 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat i:t ate eaten 吃5 fall f?:l fell fallen 落下.跌倒6 forbid f?bid forbad/forbadeforbidden forbidding 禁止.不许7 give giv gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow gr?u grew gru grown 生长.种植9 forgive f?giv forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know n?u knew known 知道11 mistakemisteik mistook mi
13、stooken mistaking 弄错; 误解,12 overeat,?uv?ri:t overate overeaten (使) 吃过量13 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take teik took taken taking 拿.获得.接受15 throw r?u threw thrown 抛.扔.掷16 ride raid rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see si: saw Seen 看见.了解、领会18 sew s?u sewed sewn s?n 缝制.缝合19 show ?u showe
14、d showed/shown 展示.出示.说明20 shake ?eik shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write rait wrote written writing 写(2)原形过去式过去式 +(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 break breik broke Broken 打破.打碎2choose t?u:zchose Chosen Choosing 选择3 get get got got/gotten Getting 得到4 hide haid hid Hidden Hiding 隐藏5forget f?etforgot Forg
15、otten Forgetting 忘记.忽略6 freeze fri:z froze Frozen Freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak spi:k spoke Spoken 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal sti:l stole Stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） iau 序号 动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词 词义1 begin bigin began begunBeginning 开始2 drink dri?k drank drunk 喝3 sing si? sang sung 唱4 sink si?k
16、 sank sunk 下沉, 沉没5 swim swim swam swum Swimming 游泳6 ring ri? rang rung 戒指.环围住(4)其它序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been 是2 bear b? bore born/borne 负担, 忍受3 do du: did done 做4 fly flai flew flown 飞行5 go g?u went gone 去6 lie lai lay（lied） lain（lied ） Lying 躺.位于（说谎）7 wear w? wore w?: worn w?rn 穿8 bite bait bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛9 tear ti? tore torn t?:n 流泪.撕破.猛冲（注：“”表示在动词原型后直接加 ing）
