1、1动词的变化规则一、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后直接加 s，如：works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 es，如：goes,teaches,washes 等。3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再加 es，如：study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries 等。4、动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has，如：He has an interesting book .5、动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am，遇有主语是第二人称
2、时，be 改为 are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾，要去e 加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie 结尾的动词，把变成 y 再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die
3、- dying动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形 Look call open过去式 Looked called opened过去分词 Looked called opened以-e 结尾的动词加-d 原形 move phone hope2过去式 moved phoned hoped过去分词 moved phoned hoped以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加-ed 原形 study carry try 过去式 studied carried tried过去分词 studied carried tried以元音字母加 y 结尾的词，直接加-ed 原形
4、 play enjoy stay 过去式 played enjoyed stayed 过去分词 played enjoyed stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 原形 stop plan fit 过去式 stopped planned fitted 过去分词 stopped planned fitted 以-r 音节结尾的词，双写 r 字母，再加-ed 原形 Prefer refer过去式 Preferred referred 过去分词 preferred referred 2、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原
5、形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来3run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know
6、knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去
7、式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律4原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brough
8、t 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found fo
9、und 发现4. 原形原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开5sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去
10、分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bore bornbearbore borne生hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 挂learn learned learned 学6learnt learntlied
11、lied 说谎lielay lain 躺showed showedshowshowed shown给看spelled spelledspellspelt spelt拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt烧smelled smelledsmellsmelt smelt闻shined shinedshineshone shone照耀dreamed dreameddreamdreamt dreamt做梦waked wakedwakewoke woken醒hid hidhidehid hidden躲藏七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may mig
12、ht 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看7bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burn
13、ed 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat a
14、te eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞8原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hun
15、g hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺l
16、ose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见9must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine s
17、hined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿10teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写
