1、山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校 2018 届高三9 月摸底考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Whi
2、ch place is the woman heading for right away?A. Her office. B. A hospital. C. A flower shop.2. Which dress does the woman want to buy?A. The red one. B. The brown one. C. The green one.3. How much should the man pay?A. $ 17. B. $ 18. C. $ 19.4. What time will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30. B. At
3、 6:00. C. At 6:30.5. What will the man do right now?A. Buy his mum a coat.B. Buy his mum a handbag.C. Give Mary a call.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. W
4、here does the conversation take place?A. On the phone. B. On a bus. C. In the street.7. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A salesman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the woman buy at last?A. A copy of New York Times.B. A bottle of Chinese vinegar.C. A kilo of bananas.9. How much did the w
5、oman pay for all her things?A. $ 42.90. B. $ 48.10. C. $ 48.70.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the conversation about?A. A robbery. B. An accident. C. A library.11. What did the woman do after seeing the man with red hair?A. She ran out of the room.B. She went to call the police.C. She left work
6、and went home.12. Where does the robbery take place?A. In the police station.B. In the womans school.C. In the library.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does the man do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a
7、 college student.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will get the job successfully.B. The woman may be a manager of the company.C. A new employee can earn 12,000 for the first year in the company.16. When will the man know the result?A. Next month. B. Two days later. C. Tomorrow.听
8、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will Dr Gupta give a lecture?A. On the 12th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 26th.18. Where will Mr Collins give his lecture?A. In Room 173. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Science Cennter.19. What will Professor Price talk about?A. Study Skills.B. Life and Culture in the
9、 UK.C. The Future of Computer Languages.20. Who is from Moscow?A. Dr Gupta. B. Professor Price. C. Mr Collins.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially
10、if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.
11、Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $ 86$ 323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include
12、 Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $ 105$ 405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including
13、 U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $ 210$ 554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.
14、Headliners for this years show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $ 179$ 4991. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo. B. Primavera Sound.C. Governors Ball. D. Firefly Music Festival.2. Wh
15、at is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.3. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31. B. On June 3.C. On June 9. D. On June 15.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加
16、演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。1. B细节推理题。根据每个活动的票价 Primavera Sound Price: $ 86$ 323，Governors Ball Price: $ 105$ 405，Bonnaroo Price: $ 210$ 554，Firefly Music Festival Price: $ 179$ 499 比较可知 Primavera Sound Price: $ 86$ 323 是票价最便宜的，故选 B.2. A细节推理题。根据每个活动的表演类型的内容 Primavera Sound Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Gover
17、nors Ball Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop；Bonnaroo Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Firefly Music Festival Music Type: Blues, rock 比较可知 Firefly Music Festival 的独特之处在于有 Blues 音乐，故选 A.3. B细节推理题。根据 Governors Ball 中的 Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.可知有 Flume
18、 的表演，演出时间是 June 2-4;选项中 On June 3.包括在里面，故选 B.【名师点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的
19、技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。小题 1 判断哪个音乐会票价最便宜，根据每个活动的票价Primavera Sound Price: $ 86$ 323，Governors Ball Price: $ 105$ 405，Bonnaroo Price: $ 210$ 554，Firefly Music Festival Price: $ 179$ 499 比较可知 Primavera Sound Price: $ 86$ 323 是票价最便宜的。小题 2 要求判断 Firefly Mus
20、ic Festival 的独特之处，根据每个活动的表演类型的内容 Primavera Sound Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Governors Ball Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop；Bonnaroo Music Type: Rock, hip-hop；Firefly Music Festival Music Type: Blues, rock 比较可知 Firefly Music Festival 的独特之处在于有 Blues 音乐。BWe have some friends who seem as if they understan
21、d and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went t
22、o the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaehs side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more an
23、d was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends,
24、but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if
25、she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they
26、were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.4. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan.
27、B. Karla.C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.5. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends.B. She wasnt accepted by others.C. She didnt deserve to have friends.D. She was stopped from making friends.6. How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerate
28、d it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.7. What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Sincere and supportive.C. Smart and humorous. D. Clever and hard-working.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】文章讲述了 Nevaeh 在交友过程中的经历，说明真诚互相支持和欣赏的重要性。4. C推理判断题。此处指 Nevaeh 打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋
29、友并不懂她。根据下文描述Nevaeh 和 Brooke 之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的“she”指的是 Brooke，故选 C.5. B细节推理题。根据第二段 When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.可知 Nevaeh 在幼儿园时不被接受，所以没有朋友。故选 B.6. A推理判断题。根据第四段 Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear
30、stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.可知两人观点不同发生分歧，互不接受对方的观点，是拒绝的态度。故选 A.7. B推理判断题。根据最后两段 Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had kno
31、wn each other for a long time. and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.可知 Susan 从不判断 Nevaeh，两人有共同的爱好，互相理解欣赏。所以说 Susan 是真诚的支持的，故选 B.CA drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found
32、 it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by Londons School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and resea
33、rchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血 ). It is the leading cause of mothers death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur
34、 is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “Its one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.”
35、The drug works by stopping blood clots (血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirt
36、h. “The earlier you give itso within the first three hours of giving birththe better the effect is.”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are lo
37、oking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.8. Tranexamic acid is a drug that .A. should be used for every motherB. helps mothers before giving birthC. ensures most new-born babies, healthD. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding9.
38、What is the researchers next plan?A. To know how much the drug is.B. To get permission to use the drug.C. To let more people know the drug.D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.B. African and A
39、sian countries made great progress in medicine.C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of womens death.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Care for the Health of MothersB. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?C. Chi
40、ldbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD. Whats the Biggest Killer of Mothers?【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】本文介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品 tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。8. D细节推理题。根据第一段 A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global tria
41、l of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸).和第二段 The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血 ).可知 tranexamic acid 是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选 D
42、.9. D细节推理题。根据最后一段 The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选 D.10. C推理判断题。根据最后一段 The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use
43、 it.和 But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.可知这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选 C.11. C主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品 tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好。C 项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选 C.DScientists think they have answered a myster
44、y: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类) became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natur
45、al History Museum said, “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans a
46、nd food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales, which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations (模拟) and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes sta
47、rted, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted. Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道 ) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whales, which have no teeth feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸 ), hunt individual fish, so the
