1、2018 届 广 东 省 华 南 师 范 大 学 附 属 中 学 高 三 综 合 测 试（ 三 ） 英 语 试 题 （ word 版 ）本试卷分第 I 卷 （选择题） 和第 II 卷 （非选择题） 两部分, 满分 120 分 。 考 试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷第一 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节， 满分 40 分 ）第一 节 （共 15 小题； 每小 题 2 分 ，满分 30 分） 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJavits Convention
2、 Center 2017 Conventions we already know the “to” and “from.”Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leavi
3、ng you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily-read message that you can readand respond toon the go.The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant written messages bring great convince to people. They can deal with them at about any tim
4、e: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these messages are very brief, theyre suitable for smart phone typing.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel eph
5、emeralyou read them, then theyre gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. Its easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important new sand longer explanation
6、s.So, e-mail wont go away completely. Remember, weve been through atransition ( 过 度 ) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. Thats not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old on
7、e completely; it just adds new alternatives.4. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A. Contact close friends. B. Send long messages.C. Fill in some forms. D. Communicate with their colleagues.5. Which of the following is mainly discussed in paragraphs 3 and 4?A. T
8、he possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail. B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation.C. The rapid development of e-communication channels.D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages.6. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Automaticall
9、y-sending. B. Randomly-written. C. Hardly- recognized. D. Shortly-appearing.7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Its too early to determine the decline of e-mail.B. E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantages. C. E-mail, just like postal mail has come to it
10、s end.D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.CTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States f
11、ully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having brea
12、kfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. It is the same with telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he probably thinks it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates i
13、ts importance.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Ameri
14、cans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate “one thing at a time”. Thus, an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Ame
15、ricans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. TheAmerican idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not thefuture of involving many centuries.Since time has much different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will
16、understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.8. According to the passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be very important because .A. it interrupts the work of all employees B. it is made by the managerC. it makes everyone lose his job D. it communic
17、ates in many ways9. In the United States, a phone call made after 11:00p.m. is considered , in the view of the writer.A. as important as one made in the early morning B. impolite since it disturbs the receivers sleep C. to be a threat to the receivers lifeD. even more urgent than one made early in t
18、he morning.10. The expression “the foreseeable future” means .A. the future which involves centuriesB. B. the future that one looks forward toC. the future that will not be far awayD. the future toward which one makes progress11. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understan
19、d each other better if .A. they keep in mind that different cultures treat time differentlyB. they are concerned with the futureC. they learn the way time communicatesD. they know how to communicate with each otherDProduced by Hunan Satellite TV, Where Are We Going, Dad? invites five male celebritie
20、s from different fields and their children to spend quality time together in new environments while accomplishing various survival tasks.Since it first aired in January,2013, Where Are We Going, Dad? has been sweeping the whole nation and has become Chinas most popular show, averaging more than 600
21、million viewers each week and 640 million downloads online. Even the China Daily, the official mouthpiece of the Chinese government praised its success, “The deep affection on display in the show is heart-warming.” But what accounts for the shows popularity?Part of the appeal is the chance to peek i
22、nto the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children. Audiences are delighted to watch the failed attempts of celebrity dads making dinner, combing hair, and disciplining children. At the same time, the cute kids themselves and their authentic and entertaining behaviors are very impressiv
23、e and attractive.“Another reason for the success of the show lies in the fact that it is a reexamination of the fathers role in traditional Chinese culture,” said the general director of the show. In a society still influenced by the concept that “men rule outside and women inside.”, many Chinese fa
24、thers are poor at expressing their feelingsclock. 16 Heres how to make one. 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do21. A. carried B. lifted C. took D. brought22. A. in assistance B. in vain C. together D. alongside23. A. easily B. unexpectedly C. mistakenly D. successf
25、ully24. A. left B. right C. side D. holetoward their children. Usually, they appear strict and distant. But on the show, we see fathers are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing. Thistimer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Fridayshow raises
26、an important question for modern Chinese societywhat is the role of fathers in todays China?A fascinating part of the show is that you can see many parenting styles. The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles, which is great because it shows people there isnt just one way to
27、 raise a child. But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their childrens choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society. Meanwhile, the show can remind adults of their own childhood and the love of father. For those parents, they will rethink
28、their own responsibility as parents and understand their kids better.12. The chief function of the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) is .A. to sum up the main idea of the paragraph B. to introduce a new topicC. to arouse readers interest D. to express strong feelings13. What can be inferred from
29、the fourth paragraph?A. Traditionally, children are left to be brought up by mothers alone in China. B. Modern Chinese fathers wonder how to treat their children.C. The role of fathers is changing in China. D. More and more mothers go out to work.14. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the
30、shows success?A. People are curious about celebrities life and their kids.B. The show makes people reconsider fathers role in todays China. C. The show displays various parenting styles.D. The audience think highly of the celebrities parenting styles on the show.15. What is the best title of the pas
31、sage?A. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad So Popular ?B. The Great Success of Where Are We Going, Dad?C. What is the Role of Fathers in Todays China? D. Various Parenting Styles in China第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容 ， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ； 选项中有两项 为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in th
32、e morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your bodyyou want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family o
33、r roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, considerre-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18Thats a quarter-ho
34、ur more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with anight, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.19 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and
35、 write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the ste
36、ps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.第二 部分 英语 知识运 用（共 两节， 满分 45 分）第一 节 完形 填空 （共 20 小题 ；每 小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的四个选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
37、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of my First-Year Outdoors Program(FOP).I could never have 21 a 300 pound rock out of its hole by myself, but by working 22 with three other people in my FOP group, we 23 got the rock out of its resting place. After re-digging the hole to move it a few inches to the2
38、4 , we rotated(旋 转 ) the rock a bit and slowly 25 it into the new space we hadcreated. By doing this, we 26 the gap between our rock and the one beside it.Our service leader explained that despite the seemingly small 27 of our actions (moving a rock a few inches to the left), 28 the rocks were suppo
39、sed to act as a barrier that 29 water from trickling( 滴 流 ) down the trail, our 30 would ultimately have a large impact. “Your 31 will be there for a hundred years,” our service leader said to us, 32 . “You can come back with your grandchildren to33 it” Although the process of moving the rock had be
40、en incredibly sweaty, difficult, and 34 , seeing the end result was incredibly 35 . What we had done would stay standing for our 36 lives. As I looked at the rock, I wiped the37 off my forehead and thought about the confidence I had 38 and the close friends I had made over the last five days. I knew
41、 that long 39 I left the wilderness, those traits, friends and memories would remain 40 me - maybe even for a hundred years.25. A. threw B. eased C. rolled D. bounced26. A. opened B. made C. closed D. broke27. A. significance B. result C. fault D. difference28. A. but B. while C. if D. since29. A. p
42、oured B. prevented C. sheltered D. held30. A. actions B. service C. mistake D. behaviour31. A. rock B. evidence C. fault D. contribution32. A. reflecting B. shouting C. roaring D. smiling33. A. see B. move C. remove D. take34. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. beneficial D. exciting35. A. regretful B. exhau
43、sting C. rewarding D. influential36. A. own B. next C. entire D. personal37. A. dust B. tears C. water D. sweat38. A. lost B. gained C. acquired D. had39. A. before B. until C. after D. though40. A. in B. with C. of D. beyond修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计分It
44、was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, other would come and offer help. About two hours ago, we all reac
45、hed to the top. Bathed under sunshine, we jumped or cheered with joy.The activity benefits us a lot. Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonder time!第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定学校正在开展英语节活动 , 向同学们征集介绍中国神话的英语小故事。
46、 请你根据以下要点， 写一篇 “夸父追日” 的英语短文第二 节 （共 10 小题 ；每 小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词 ） 或括号内单词的正确形式。The first new college class since the election of Donald J. Trump 41 (arrive) on campus, and new numbers confirm 42 the higher education industry had feared: 43 (few)foreign students are coming to
47、the United States. The number of newly arriving international students declined an average 7 percent in fall 2017, with 45 percent of colleges 44 (report) drops in new international enrollment.Experts cited an uncertain social and 45 (politics) climate in the United States as part of the reason for the decline in enrollment. 46 reason for the decline is increasing competition from countries 47 Canada, Britain and Australia, said Allan E. Goodman, presi
