1、2018 届安徽省“江淮十校”高三联考（理科）英语试题（解析版）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the mans phone number?A.206510. B.206512. C.226510.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A
2、.At the airport. B.In a hotel. C.In a travel agency.3.Why does the man look pale?A.He fell out of his bed. B.His house caught fire. C.He didnt sleep well.4.What does the man think of War craft 2?A.Amazing. B.Disappointing. C.Frightening.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.
3、Customer and waiter. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.11:00 am. B.11:30 am. C.12:00 noon.7.W
4、here are the speakers?A.On the train. B.At the train station. C.At the restaurant.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why cant Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?A.He has to work overtime tomorrow.B.He is taking a vacation in China now.C.He is busy preparing for a speech contest.9.What will the man do tomorro
5、w?A.Read anew book. B.Write at home all clay. C.Spend an hour in the park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What was the news about?A.Jennys famous songs. B.Jennys saving a babys life. C.Jennys winning a music contest.11.How much money did Jenny receive?A.2,500 dollars. B.3,000 dollars. C.5,000 dollars.12.W
6、hat do we know about the woman?A.She is an unknown songwriter. B.She is well known to the public. C.She performed at the TV station.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.In which city did the man live?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Wuhan.14.What was the mans main reason for going to Los Angeles?A.To visit his aunt. B
7、.To visit his grandma. C.To study English there.15.What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles?A.Frank. B.Humorous. C.Rude.16.Where did the man usually eat when he was in Los Angeles?A.At his aunts home. B.At a university. C.At restaurants.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did the story proba
8、bly happen?A.In a clothing shop. B.At a bus station. C.In a restaurant.18.How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them?A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Delighted.19.What did the young couple do when the old lady left?A.They called a taxi for her. B.They waved her goodbye. C.They took a
9、photo with her.20.What can we know from the story?A.The old lady was kind and polite.B.The couple was glad to do a good deed.C.The manager thought they were a family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWant an ideal home in magical Luc
10、as Valley?Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms,about 1011 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers.Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen,floor to ceiling glass with garden views.Share use of all amenities o
11、f home,beautiful sunny yard,organic gardens,picnic table.*Great outdoor pool,yoga and tennis 2 blocks away;2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center.Peaceful quiet neighborhood,easy parking right outside,1.5 miles from 101,great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and env
12、ironmentally conscious,clean and considerate,no smoking,no drugs,no pets.Quiet and friendly prof F (author,healer,consultant)works from home p/t,1 dog,NO cats,sorry,NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly.Minimum lease till end of October 2017,longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for
13、the right personread more if interested:Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please
14、 leave your phone number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute1. What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home.B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C
15、. You can save some money by helping the owner.D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2. Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A. Tom,a student who is thoughtful and helpful.B. Jim,a healthy young man who hates animals.C. Mary,an outgoing girl who loves animals
16、and raises a cat.D. Mr Green,a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3. How far is the house from 101,great access to all Bay Area?A. 2 blocks away. B. 1.5 miles.C. 5 minutes walk. D. 2 miles.4. How can you get in touch with the author?A. By fax. B. In person.C. By telephone. D. By email.【答案】1. C
17、 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】本文是房主租赁房屋的广告，涉及房子的特点、优惠政策和联系方式。1. C细节推理题。根据 Partial rent reduction option available for the right person 及本段提到的 Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking 可知帮助主人干活能减免部分租金，
18、故选 C.2. A推理判断题。根据 Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking,no drugs,no pets.Quiet and friendly prof F (author,healer,consultant)works from home p/t,1 dog,NO cats,sorry,NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly.这些条件可知 B 项中 hates animals 不符合条件；C 项中 raises a cat.
19、不符合条件；D 项中 who smokes occasionally.不符合条件； A 项符合条件，故选 A.3. B细节推理题。根据 1.5 miles from 101,great access to all Bay Area.可知出租的房子离 101 有 1.5 miles，故选 B.4. D细节推理题。根据 PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL 可知有意者可以通过 email 和作者联系，故选 D.【名师点睛】细节理解题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。1、直接信息
20、题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题 3 考查距离，根据 1.5 miles from 101,great access to all Bay Area.可知广告中出租的房子离 101 有 1.5 miles。小题 4 考查和作者的联系方式，根据 PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL 可知有意者可以通过 email 和作者联系。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再
21、进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。如小题 1 考查广告中房子的优势，根据 Partial rent reduction option available for the right person 及本段提到的 Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking 可知帮助主人干活能减免部分
22、租金，这是房子最大的优势。BIf you are a student,you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class.You have been taught to skim or scan,to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article.Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when y
23、ou are pressed for time,such as when you are taking an exam,but today,many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this,something called the “slow reading movement“ has become popular.The idea is that people should shut off their computers and m
24、obile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly!In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books,but to sit quietly with each other,drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that readi
25、ng slowly,especially books of fiction,helps people concentrate,relax and think about what they are reading.It also helps people empathize.This last point is important.When you read a novel slowly,you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading,of course,
26、isnt easy.You have to sit still,for one thing.And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games.But,for me,reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life.From the age of ten, when I got my first library card,Ive enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes,of evil criminal
27、s and clever detectives,of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me.It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom,you have learned to read “fast”.Outside of t
28、he classroom,you should try to learn to read “slowly”.You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.5. When you are having an exam,its acknowledged that .A. reading slowly is the best wayB. reading word for word is a good methodC. reading fast is a good strategyD. reading casually is a wonderful cho
29、ice6. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of “slow reading movement“?A. Enjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.B. Helping people refresh and relax.C. Understanding the characters emotions more accurately.D. Getting the main idea of the article quickly.7. What does t
30、he underlined word “empathize” (para.3) mean?A. benefit from somethingB. feel sympathy for somebobyC. be interested in somethingD. share feelings with someboby8. Why does the writer call reading “an education in a classroom that had no walls”?A. Because there is no need to build walls for the books.
31、B. Because a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.C. Because reading enables people to better understand the world around them.D. Because there are thousands of interesting people in the books who can help you escape.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C【解析】在当今快读的社会，作者倡导静下心来慢读，因为慢读可以使人恢复和
32、放松，享受读书的乐趣，还能更准确地理解书中人物的情感。5. C细节推理题。根据第一段 Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam 可知考试时浏览和略读是很好的方法，故选 C.6. D推理判断题。根据第三段 reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are read
33、ing.和 When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world through their eyes.可知慢读可以使人恢复和放松，享受读书的乐趣，还能更准确地理解书中人物的情感。前三项都对，D 项是快读的特点，故选 D.7. D猜测词义题。此处指慢读能让读者产生共鸣，下句对此作了解释，指能更准确地理解人物的情感。“empathize”指有同感，产生共鸣。 与 share feelings with somebody 同义，故选 D.8. C推理判断题。作
34、者认为读书是在没有围墙的教室里接受教育，根据倒数第二段 but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.可知因为读书能让人更好地理解自己周围的世界，故选 C.CPresident Xi Jinping,while visiting a village in North Chinas Shanxi province,called on Wednesday for greater efforts and more effect
35、ive measures to help those living in poverty.The president has paid much attention to poverty reduction in recent years.In his New Years address,Xi said that what he cares most about is poor people.The peoples longing for a happy life is the goal that the Communist Party of China is striving for,Xi
36、said during a stop in the village of Songjiagou,Kelan county,during his Shanxi inspection tour.The village is newly built for local people who relocated from poverty-stricken homes nearby.He called on the villagers to “roll up their sleeves and work on” and the peoples livelihoods will “rise joint b
37、y joint like sesame flowers on the stem,”the president said.Xi recognized the local governments efforts to relocate villagers from impoverished（贫困的）areas to newly built residences.He urged local authorities to take more measures to help poor people improve living conditions and raise their incomes.I
38、n the village of Zhaojiawa,Xi held talks with civil servants who were dispatched（派遣）from the Kelan county peoples congress for the villages poverty alleviation（缓和）work.He encouraged the civil servants to have intensive contacts with villagers and help them out of poverty.Noting that the CPC has disp
39、atched a number of officials and teams to take charge of poverty relief at grassroots organizations in recent years,Xi said that the measures are effective for poverty alleviation.The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million.The government
40、will lift another 10 million people out of poverty this year,according to the Government Work Report.9. What does the president think of the future life of the people in North China?A. It is quite promising. B. It will be like a stem.C. It will remain the same. D. It will become harder.10. How many
41、people were living under poverty the year before last?A. 12.4 million. B. 43.35 million.C. 55.75 million. D. 33.35 million.11. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Presidents Inspection Tour in South ChinaB. Presidents Urge for Poverty ReductionC. Governments Effort.s to Reloca
42、te the VillagersD. Governments Plan for Poverty Alleviation【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】文章讲述了主席去陕北农村视察工作，呼吁采取更大的努力和更有效的措施来帮助那些生活在贫困中的人们。9. A推理判断题。根据第二段 He called on the villagers to “roll up their sleeves and work on” and the peoples livelihoods will “rise joint by joint like sesame flowers on the stem,”
43、 the president said.可知主席鼓励人们好好干，农民们的生活会像芝麻开花一样节节高，他对人们将来的生活充满希望。故选 A.10. C推理判断题。根据最后一段 The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million.可知贫困人口下降了 12.4 million 现在是 43.35 million，由此推断之前贫困人口是43.35+12.4=55.75，故选 C.11. B主旨大意题。文章讲述了主席去陕北农村视察工作，呼吁采取更大
44、的努力和更有效的措施来帮助那些生活在贫困中的人们，他鼓励农民们好好干摆脱贫困及针对脱贫取得的成就。B 项：主席对减少贫困的强烈要求，能概括全文适合作为标题。故选 B.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文涉及推理判断题的考法：2.数字计算题。小题 2 题干是 How many people were living under
45、poverty the year before last?根据最后一段The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million.可知贫困人口下降了 12.4 million 现在是 43.35 million，由此推断之前贫困人口是 43.35+12.4=55.75，C 项正确。DKnown as GC-1,the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）,or burning off,of fat
46、cells.“GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate,essentially transforming white fat,which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease,into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,”said Kevin Phillips,a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago,scientists thought
47、that only animals and human babies have energy-burning,“good“ brown fat.“It is now clear,”Phillips said,“that human adults do have brown fat,but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.”White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it.Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity.Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat,or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works,according to Phillips.He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice,both genetically obes
