1、北京市石景山区 2016 年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1What does the womans son want to be？AA scientist BA violinist CA lawyer2What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？AA footba
2、ll field BAn office building CA concert hall3What time is Jack supposed to arrive？AAt 7：30 BAt 8：00 CAt 8：154What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ATeacher and studentBDoctor and patientCWorker and customer5How does the woman usually go shopping？AOn foot BBy car CBy bus二、 （共 4 小题；每小
3、题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6 （3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6Why doesnt the woman want to go to the movies？AShe has to review her lessonsBShe has seen the movie beforeCShe doesnt want to see that movie7Why does
4、 the woman feel nervous？AShe doesnt study hard BShe needs to get better preparedCThis exam will be very difficult for her8 （3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AStrangers BClassmates C Teachers and students9How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40min
5、utesB.30minutes C.20minutes10 （4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10Why has the man made his decision？AHe really likes that area in Yunnan ProvinceBHe is tired of his school life in the cityCHe needs to make a lot of money11How long has the man lived in the city？AOver three yearsBOver ten years COver twent
6、y years12What advice does the woman give the man？ADo that job after graduationBWrite a letter to the childrenCLet his parents make the decision13 （4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题13Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？AGod helps those who help themselvesBWhere there is
7、 a will，there is a wayCActions speak louder than words14What does the old saying“Rob Peter to pay Paul“mean？AAsking Paul to rob PeterBHelping somebody by robbing othersCBorrowing money to pay back a debt15Where is the saying“Tell me who walks with you，and Ill tell you who you are“from？AThe UKB Franc
8、eC Brazil三、 （共 1 小题；每小题 l.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16 （7.5 分）Lucys Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16） afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17） How long to get to Paris About（18） hoursWho to stay with （19
9、） Brown， （20） of Thomas四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21 （1 分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony _ his neighbors （ ）Afrom Bwith Cfor Don22 （1 分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID_ by Chow Sing Chi on the Lunar New Years Day （ ）Adirecting Bto directCdirected Dto be directed23 （1 分）
10、I called you this morning，but you were not inOh， I _ in the library （ ）Aam reading Bwas reading Chave read Dhad read24 （1 分）The man _ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river （ ）Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhere25 （1 分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，_ to see their t
11、eacher （ ）Awaiting Bwaited Cto wait Dwait26 （1 分）Children were running and laughing in the garden _ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up （ ）Awhen Bsince Conce Dbecause27 （1 分）Tom was warned _ oily food after operation （ ）Anot to eat Bnot eating Cnot eat Dnot eaten28 （1 分）In the past sev
12、eral weeks，many cities in Southern China _ severe cold （ ）Ahad experienced Bwould experienceChave been experiencing Dexperienced29 （1 分）I thought it rather strange that Tom _ not tell where he lived （ ）Amight Bneed Cmust Dcould30 （1 分）It took the shy girl some courage to express _ she really thought
13、 about in public （ ）Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow31 （1 分）Andrew _ the task within two monthsBut he didnt，so he was fired （ ）Afinished Bmust finishCshould have finishedDwould have finished32 （1 分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation _ his management skills can be put to good use （ ）Athat Bwhich Chow D
14、where33 （1 分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses _ of his hope for recovery （ ）Anothing Ball Cneither Dnone34 （1 分）Hold on!Im sure the hard work you do at present _ in the near future （ ）Awill be repaid Bis repaidCto be repaid Dwould be repaid35 （1 分）Take a hat with you _ the sun is v
15、ery hot （ ）Abefore Bin case Cso that Dthough五、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36 （30 分）Two CandlesTom was a middleaged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36） that he had been cheated by othersOne day he told
16、 his wife he was so （37） with the city that he had to leaveSo his family moved to another cityIt was the evening of a weekendWhen Tom and his wife were busily （38） up their new home，the light （39） went outThey had to stop workTom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait
17、（40） in a low moodJust then he heard slight， hesitant （41） on his door that sounded clear in the （42） night“Whos it？“he wondered，since Tom was a （43） to this cityAnd this was the moment he especially hated to be （44） ，so he went to the door and opened it （45） At the door was a little girl，shyly aski
18、ng，“Sir ， do you have candles？Im your neighbor“No，“answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46） “What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!“He complained over it with his wife“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47） things “After a while，the door was knocked againHe opened it and found the same gir
19、l outside （48） this time she was （49） two candles，saying，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candlesShe （50） me here to give you these“Tom was very （51） by what he saw When he became fully aware，he said，“Thank you and your grandmotherGod bless you!“At that moment he suddenly r
20、ealized what caused his （52） in lifeIt was his（53） and harshness （刻薄） with other peopleThe person who had cheated him in life was （54） nobody else but himself， for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55） 36Acomplaining Btelling Choping Dpretending37Ainspired B disappointed Cembarrassed
21、Dimpressed38Abuilding Bturning Ccoming Dtidying39Ahorribly Baccidentally Csuddenly Dslowly40Aanxiously Bdoubtfully Chopefully Dhelplessly41Asteps Bwords Cknocks Dnoises42Adark Bquiet Ccold Dsleepless43Anewcomer Btraveller Cguest Dsettler44Acalled Bdisturbed Cwatched Doffered45Asurprisingly Bdelighte
22、dly Cimpatiently Dwillingly46Agently Bkindly Cpolitely Dviolently47Alend Bsell Cfetch Dborrow48AAnd BBut CSo DFor49Aholding Bhiding Cblowing Dlighting50Aadvised Bencouraged Csent Dforced51Afrightened Bpleased Cpuzzled DSurprised52Afailure Bdissatisfaction Ccomplaint Ddetermination53Aresponsibility B
23、coldness Capology Dconcept54Adoubtfully Bhardly Cactually Dfinally55Amind Bopinion Cbehavior Dlook六、阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56 （8 分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of ecommerce（电子商务） giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ，i
24、s one of those selfmade billionaires in the technology fieldHis rags toriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet EmpireJack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964Like most Chinese parents back then，Mas father beat him growing upHe was poor at math but loved E
25、nglishStarting at age 12，he awoke at 5amto walk or bicycle to Hangzhous main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in AustraliaThose experiences opened his eyesAf
26、ter twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called“Hangzhous worst college“Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at a local college for five years，earning 15a monthDuring that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the
27、city police，and failed to landDetermined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get byDuring a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the InternetHe believed in the Internets business potential when few other p
28、eople didIn 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resourcesjust 60，000 he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartmentAt that time，e commerce was unheard of in China“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，“he once said，according to The GuardianHis unus
29、ual ideas earned him the nickname“Crazy Jack Ma“Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2014for 25billionthe largest public offering in historyThe company now makes more profit than rivals Amazoncom and
30、eBay combinedAlibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for ChinaMa hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil） and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroadMas lifestyle is very si
31、mple and modestMa enjoys meditation（冥想） in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novelsForest Gump is Jack Mas hero“Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，“said MaHe also quoted the phrase“Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know wha
32、t youre going to get“56What made him into ecommerce industry ？ AHis English learning experienceBHis foresight and ambitionsCHis simple and modest lifestyleDHis friends and 60，000funds57The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that AMa had no confidence in his business futureBMa was a blind man riding
33、 on a blind tigerCMa had not enough money at that timeDMa knew little about ecommerce58Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？ AFunny and competitiveBDetermined and creativeCFriendly and kindDStubborn and crazy59The passage is mainly about Athe development of Alibaba GroupBJack Mas
34、 personal lifeCthe journey of Jack Mas successDJack Mas work experience60 （6 分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the worlds about to endLately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families
35、against rising crimeTheir solution？ Military grade tactical flashlightsPowerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their ownThe G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most America
36、ns due to its powerfully disorienting“strobe mode“that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them“disoriented beyond belief“How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If youve ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，youll know how it t
37、akes a minute or two for your eyes to readjust Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyesYou wouldnt be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balanceThats what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical FlashlightThe strobe fe
38、ature is designed to ruin an attackers eye sight，so they cant see what theyre doing，letting you safely run awayor if need be，gain the advantage and attack themThe truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlightWhether youre walking alone at night，driving somewhere a
39、nd break down ，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while youre camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantageNot to mention if youre in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight tha
40、t can be seen for up to 2miles awayThese 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So its a good time to get them at a discounted priceIf you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great startIt has our vote so much that
41、we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http:/tacticalmilitaryflashlightcom60The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you Aprotect yourself against crimeBblind and attack bad guysCwalk alone at night freelyDprotect animals w
42、hile camping61The underlined phrase“disoriented beyond belief“in para.4probably means AdisappointedBdizzyCunconfidentDannoyed62This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by Ausing recommendationsBproviding reasonsCoffering statisticsDmaking comparisons63 （8 分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne T
43、russs words： I am a grammar“sticker“And，like Trussauthor of Eats，shoots LeavesI have a“zero tolerance“approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupidNow，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have“zero tolerance“She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar“deserve to be struck by ligh
44、tning，and buried in an unmarked grave“，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a jobeven if they are otherwise qualified for the positionEveryone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test If they cant distinguish between“to“an
45、d“too“，their applications go into the binOf course，we write for a livingiFixitcom is the worlds largest online repair manual （指南） ，and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件） ，like work instructions and stepbystep user manualsSo ，it makes sense that weve made a strong st
46、rike against grammar errorsBut grammar is relevant for all companiesYes，language is constantly changing，but that doesnt make grammar unimportantGood grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet And，for better or worse，people judge you if you cant tell the difference between“their“there“and“they
47、re“Good grammar makes good business senseand not just when it comes to hiring writersWriting isnt in the official job description of most people in our officeStill，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmersGrammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember hi
