1、2018 届上海市虹口区高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题（word 版） 2017.12考生注意：1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations
2、between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best a
3、nswer to the question you have heard.1. A. 2:02. B. 2:20. C. 2:50. D. 2:32.2. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and clerk.3. A. At a hairdressers. B. At the dentists.C. At a fashion show. D. At the tailors.4. A. The man lost his way. B. The man was locked i
4、n the room.C. He couldnt open the door. D. He didnt want to enter the room.5. A. She is working at a newspaper.B. She used to change her job quite often.C. She often has lunch with her supervisor.D. She wants her supervisors comments on her work.6. A. The mans glasses are up to date.B. The man shoul
5、d wear his glasses in class.C. The man should have changed his glasses.D. The man shouldnt sit at the back of the classroom.7. A. Take the bus with him. B. Drive him home from the station.C. Call him this evening. D. Drive him to the station.8. A. Where he is studying. B. What subject he is studying
6、.C. How long he has been abroad. D. When he is returning.9. A. She wants to buy a new computer. B. She wants to know more about computers.C. She is unwilling to listen to the man. D. She believes what the man is talking about.10. A. Because she hasnt shown up. B. Because she drives too slowly. C. Be
7、cause she is very rude to him. D. Because she is always in a rush. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twi
8、ce, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A laboratory assistant. B. A doctor.C
9、. A teacher of a laboratory. D. A professor in the hospital.12. A. He will be punished severely.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He can make up the classes.D. He will be allowed to remain if he has a good excuse.13. A. It should be cut.B. It must be fastened tightly back.C. It should be repor
10、ted as an accident.D. The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. In the 1870s. B. In 1926. C. By 1940. D. By 1817.15. A. He wanted to cut back production costs.B. He wanted the working people to earn more money.C. He thoug
11、ht the Americans life should be organized in a better way.D. He thought the five-day workweek was good for the economy.16. A. People drink a lot of alcohol.B. Night movies sell more tickets.C. TV shows more films of murder and love.D. People do things with emotion and purpose at night.Questions 17 t
12、hrough 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The design of the courses. B. The choice of the courses.C. The registration of the courses. D. The evaluation of the courses. 18. A. Mathematics. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry. D. International Trade.19. A. Go directly to the classes. B. Ask
13、 other students for help.C. Speak to Professor Anderson. D. Go to the registration office first.20. A. To register at least one selective course every term.B. To register for at least one course each year.C. To register for the courses before the deadline.D. To choose no more than two courses every
14、term. 【答案】1-5 D B A C D 6-10 C B A C A 11-13 C B B 14-16 A D A 17-20 C D C AII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
15、form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How to deal with Whiners（抱怨不停的人）?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they (1) _ (t
16、reat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , (2) _ attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, (3) _ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strateg
17、y towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with complaints at work (4) _ you cant just walk away or put your colleagues words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group
18、 and need to behave accordingly. But dont show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others complaints could damage your image and give others the impression (5) _ you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see (6) _ there are ways to improv
19、e the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from (7) _ (extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel b
20、etter when (8) _ (tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work toge
21、ther with them (9) _ (fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners dont feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile C
22、o., Ltd. “(10) _ (give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappear.”【答案】1.are treated 2.whose 3.others 4.because(since, as) 5.that 6.whether(if) 7.extended 8.telling 9.to fix 10.Give【解析】1.考察谓语动词，treat 和 they 是被动关系，结合时态应填 are treated；2.考察定语从句，先行词 complainers，和 atti
23、tude 是所属关系，用 whose；3.考察代词，while 表对比，some, others 固定搭配；4.考察状语从句，前后两句为因果关系，用 because，since 或 as5.考察同位语从句，从句不缺成分，从句对先行词 impression 进行解释说明；6.考察宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用 whether/if；7.考察非谓语，extend 和 working hours 为动宾关系，用过去分词作定语；8.考察非谓语，tell 和逻辑主语为主谓关系，用现在分词；9.考察非谓语，不定式表目的10.考察谓语动词，祈使句用动词原型；Section BDirections: Fill i
24、n each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. defense B. avoid C. believing D. mistake E. required F. critical G. cheating H. ashamed I. identify J. confirm K. similar We are each responsible for our own decisi
25、ons, even if the decision-making process has been cut down by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our (1)_, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid (2)_ problems in the future.Making ethical （伦理的）decisions is a(n) (3)_ pa
26、rt of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we cant see the risks were taking, we cant make responsible choices. To (4) _ risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesnt know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use
27、 words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as (5)_. But the fact that such a violation is “unintentional” does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a (6)_.Most people who get in trouble do kno
28、w the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks theyre taking by using excuses: “Everyone else does it,” “Im not hurting anyone,” or “I really need this grade.” Excuses can get very complex: “I know Im looking at anothers exam, even though Im supposed to keep my eyes on my own p
29、aper, but thats not (7)_ because Im just checking my answers, not copying.” We must be honest about our actions, and (8)_ excuses. If we fool ourselves into (9)_ were not doing anything wrong, we cant see the real choice were making-and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch ou
30、t for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or (10)_ of your actions? If youd rather hide your actions, thats a good indication that youre taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.【答案
31、】DKFIE AGBCH【解析】1. 根据句子结构此处需填名词，再根据句意我们能否从我们的错误中吸取教训，所以选 mistake。2. 根据句意，从之前的错误中吸取教训，避免同样的错误，所以选 similar。3. 形容词修饰名词，a critical part ，此处 critical 表重要的。4. 此处容易误选 avoid，但根据文意可知这里并不在说为了避免风险，而是确认、识别风险，所以选identify。5. as required，正如所需要的。6. 根据句子结构此处需填名词，无知不是理由，相似意思的只有 defense。7. 根据句意，我知道我在看别人的卷子但我不在作弊我只是在对答
32、案，选 cheating。8. 与 be honest 并列，接在 must 后面，所以填动词原形，再根据文意，选择 avoid。9. 固定搭配，fool sb into doing，选择 believing，欺骗自己相信我们不在做错事。10. 跟 proud 并列，表示人的情绪，所以选择 ashamed。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill
33、in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Migrant workersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have（1） most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcome
34、d migrant workers. This is particularly the（2) in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to （3） outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from
35、 many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the （4） living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their ow
36、n country, and this is a （5） attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low（6） or a complete lack of it. This （7） the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage.（8） , the difficult living conditions often lead
37、to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort.（9） , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater （10） to engineers wh
38、o prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do （11） work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are(12) ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be
39、(13) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this(14) , along with others, because of the（15） financial benefits which they receive.1. A. presented B. devoted C. adapted D. restricted2 .A. style B. evidence C. case D. hi
40、nt3. A. call in B. bring up C. turn down D. help out4. A. excellent B. difficult C. fair D. stable5. A. casual B. familiar C. major D. final6. A. consumption B. pressure C. competition D. taxation7. A. occupies B. increases C. blocks D. protects 8. A. For example B. In particular C. By comparison D.
41、 In other words9. A. Therefore B. Likewise C. Consequently D. However10. A. agreement B. outcome C. prediction D. challenge11. A. skillful B. vivid C. routine D. potential12. A. temporary B. ordinary C. voluntary D. revolutionary13. A. claimedB. criticized C. considered D. expected14. A. sacrifice B
42、. reminder C. disadvantage D. appreciation15. A. limited B. considerable C. reasonable D. potential【答案】DCABC DBABD CADCB【解析】 1.由下文 others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers 可得知一些国家将工作机会仅仅提供给本地人，而另一些国家对移民开放2.case 表示情况，翻译为这正是中东地区的现状3.call in 解释为呼吁，召唤，中东地区的石油产业发达，呼吁来自不同国家的人来工作。4.翻译为由于中东地区艰苦的生活
43、和工作条件，吸引合适的工人的费用是很高的，这不足为奇。5.major 是主要的意思，这是吸引他们工作的主要原因6.taxation 是税收的意思，翻译为：好处就是税率较低。7.这增加了他们的收入。8.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage.引出了下文的例子。9.本题主要是考查 likewise 的意思，likewise 表示同样地。10.本题考查对上下文文意的理解，翻译为：工作通常是复杂的，而且充满问题，但是这会向那些更愿解决问题而不是在自己国家里做例行工作的工程师们提出更大的挑战。11.本题考查对上下文文意的理解
44、，翻译为：工作通常是复杂的，而且充满问题，但是这会向那些更愿解决问题而不是在自己国家里做例行工作的工程师们提出更大的挑战。12.由下句 They are nearly always on contract 得知很多工人是合同工，所以工作是暂时的。13.考察固定搭配 expect to do14.移民工人像接受其他不足一样接受这个不足，因为有可观的经济利益。15.considerable 解释为大量的。Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several quest
45、ions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Forty-three years ago, a man took a “small step” on the moon and brought mankind a “giant leap” forward.
46、As the first person to walk on the moon, American astronaut Neil Armstrong is a man whose name will be remembered for generations to come.But being the first is never easy. With so many unknowns about space at that time, Armstrong himself was surprised that Apollo 11 actually worked. He thought he a
47、nd his partners had only a 50 percent chance of a successful landing back in 1969.It was tough indeed. When the module (登月舱) was approaching the moons surface, the computer wanted to rest them on a steep slope covered with rocks, but Armstrong realized it was an unsafe place to stop.As a last minute
48、 decision, he safely landed the module by himself. When they finally touched the ground, “there was something like 20 seconds of fuel left,” he said in an interview earlier this year.Unfortunately, some people doubted his visit to the moon, saying it was faked. But Armstrong responded with a chuckle (轻声笑 ), saying: “It was never a concern to me because I knew one day, somebody was going to go fly back up there and pick up that camera I left.”For all his global fame, Neil Armstrong is a remarkably modest man. He rarely gave interviews and didnt like talking about his ac
