1、2017 届江苏省前黄高级中学国际分校高三下学期期末统考模拟 4 英语试题（解析版）说明：听力试题中有部分为组合，其余试题均为原创！第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans cla
2、ss. B. After todays class. C. Tomorrow.【答案】C2. 音频 Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.【答案】A【解析】略3. 音频 How does the womans sister go to university?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.【答案】B【解析】略4. 音频 What was the weather like last Satur
3、day?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.【答案】C【解析】略5. 音频 What does the man mean?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.【答案】C【解析】略第二节 （共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 15 分
4、）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答小题。 音频6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film.B. She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the wo
5、man last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】略6. 略7. 略听第 7 段材料，回答小题。 音频8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The main
6、land. B. The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】略8. 略9. 略10. 略听第 8 段材料，回答小题。 音频11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher an
7、d student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the do
8、ctor immediately.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】略11. 略12. 略13. 略听第 9 段材料，回答小题。 音频14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which
9、road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left.B. The road on the right.C. The road leading to the park.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】略14. 略15. 略16. 略听第 10 段材料，回答小题。 音频17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.18. Where is the center
10、of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20.
11、 What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】略17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ being famous might sou
12、nd like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。A. If 如果； B. Since 既然； C. Until 直到-为止； D. Although 尽管。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样,然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力 。根据句意可知此处是 Although引导的让步状语从句。22. What did he say ab
13、out being late for the meeting?He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _.A. responsible B. impressive C. lame D. severe【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A. responsible 负责的； B. impressive 给人印象深刻的； C. lame 跛足的，无说服力的； D. severe 严厉的。 上句：他说他开会迟到了吗？下句：他为错过公共汽车找了些借口，但听起来有点没说服力。故选 C。23. Why are you so mad
14、at her?She should have given in to _ and opened my handbag without my permission.A. concern B. curiosity C. consideration D. convenience【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. concern 关心； B. curiosity 好奇； C. consideration 考虑； D. convenience 方便。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。given in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心，故选 B。24. The 88th A
15、cademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre, _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. which D. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：第 88 届奥斯卡奖典礼在 Dolby Theatre 举行， 有近 3400 观众出席。此处Dolby Theatre 做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故选 C。25. While meeting with Trump on April 7th at Florida resort, Pre
16、sident Xi Jinping suggested that the two sides _ the annual exchange programs they have _.A. carry out; agreed on B. carried on; agreed toC. carry out; agreed with D. carry on; agreed with【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。A. carry out 执行，完成， agreed on 同意某事； B. carried on 继续，agreed to 同意某人的观点（to 后加观点、建议 ）；C. carry out
17、; agreed with 同意某人的观点、建议（with 后加某人） ；D. carry on; agreed with。句意：4 月 7 日， 在佛罗里达州度假村与特朗普会面期间，习近平主席建议实施双方已经商定的年度交流计划。根据句意可知选 A。26. IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _the same peri
18、od a year ago.A. had sold; compared to B. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with D. had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造者，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了 23 million 手机， 与一年前的同期相比增加了 77%。根据句意可知第一空是过去的过去，应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式 compared to 与-相比较。故选 A。27. On the third floor there a
19、re two rooms, _ used as a meeting-room.A. the larger of which B. one of themC. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which【答案】B【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分
20、开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语） 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+ 动词不定式”结构中，动词
21、不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。28. A mans worth lies not _ much in _ he has as in _ he is.A. that; that; what B. that; that C. so; what; what D. as; what; that【答案】C【解析】
22、考查比较状语从句和宾语从句。该句补全，应为 A mans worth lies not so much in what he has as in what he is . 意思为“一个人的价值与其说在于他拥有什么，不如说他是什么 ” A mans worth 是主语，lies in 是谓语, what he has 和 what he is 是宾语。not so much . as .与其不如。 故选 C。29. Languages across the world are becoming extinct_ endangered mammals and four times endanger
23、ed birds.A. at twice the rate of B. as twice fast asC. twice faster as D. twice at the rate of【答案】A【解析】句意：世界上的语言消亡的速度是濒危动物灭绝速度的两倍，是濒危鸟类灭绝速度的四倍。分析可知固定短语 at the rate of“以.的速度” ，对比选项可知 A 选项采用“倍数+the+ 名词+of” 的表达方法。故选A。30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Ga
24、mes are to be held then.A. will be constructing B. will have been constructedC. has been constructing D. is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语 next August，排除 C，D 两项，再根据 a modern sports center 和 construct 是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选 B 项。3
25、1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A. touching on B. diving in C. getting across D. going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on 提及，谈及； B. diving in 潜力无穷； C. getting across 通过，使被理解； D. going about
26、到处走动。 句意：电视剧 蜗居是真正奇妙的。这部演出的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了他的成功。故选 C。32. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant experience.A. undergo B. undertake C. undercharge D. underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. undergo 经历；B. undertake 承担，保证； C. underch
27、arge 充电不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句 ：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句 ：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选 A。33. Chen Zhongshis novels, like Bai Luyuan, about the lives in the west of China are all fantastic. You simply_ read them.A. can B. need C. may D. must【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can 能； B. need 需要； C. may 可以； D. must 必须，一定。句意
28、：陈中世的小说，像“白鹿原”一样，关于中国西部的奇妙生活。你一定要读它们。故选 D。34. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _ high sales income from their customers.A. in anticipation of B. in celebration ofC. in explanation of D. in possession of【答案】A【解析】考查词组。A. in ant
29、icipation of 期待，预期； B. in celebration of 庆祝；C. in explanation of 解释 ； D. in possession of 拥有。 随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣 ，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。根据句意可知选 A。35. How do you all like your new head teacher?He is _; hed do anything to help anyone in trouble.A. the fatted calf B. the salt of the earthC. an apple of dis
30、cord D. Jekyll and Hyde【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A. the fatted calf 最好的款待； B. the salt of the earth 非常正派诚实的人；C. an apple of discord 争斗之源，不和之因 ； D. Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格。上句：你们觉得你们的新班主任怎么样？下句：他是世界上最忠实的人，他会尽力帮助任何有困难的人。根据句意可知选B。第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。W
31、hen I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer, the first thing came to mind was a “death sentence”. I began _36_ God, why would he have this placed upon me? _37_, I decided to look for the positive side of my fate instead of bemoaning (悲叹) it.When I think of the “gift of life” that was given to me, I
32、know I will gain _38_ from all my experiences. I was left with a few complications (并发症) I now have to live with after _39_ my cancer period. A few years later, I was diagnosed with another cancer, which totally took me by _40_. Despite all the _41_ Ive dealt with all my life, I still feel truly _42
33、_. Thinking about the individuals that are no longer among us, I _43_ there will always be someone _44_.Writing had become therapy for me. I even _45_ one experience during my surgeries into a _46_ called “Peace”. I placed that poem, along with many others, into book _47_. I was lucky enough to have
34、 that book _48_. Later, I had another inspirational book published, with a third one on the way. I wish to make a(n) _49_ impact on whoever is ill with the words and phrases of each poem of statement. I hope they could develop the strength to _50_ life in a whole new way. I truly believe when you _5
35、1_ a horrible disease like cancer, its for a reason. I want to live to _52_ exactly what that is for me.I would have never become a(n) _53_, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. Im a true example that you can survive cancer, _54_ you catch it in time,
36、have faith and allow that faith to _55_ your path.36. A. doubting B. questioning C. challenging D. teasing37. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise38. A. strength B. knowledge C. reputation D. control39. A. learning from B. reacting to C. going through D. getting across40. A. storm B. surp
37、rise C. mistake D. accident41. A. emergencies B. procedures C. attempts D. struggles42. A. honored B. troubled C. disturbed D. blessed43. A. realize B. wonder C. believe D. approve44. A. in rags B. in tears C. better off D. worse off45. A. burst B. turned C. divided D. slid46. A. novel B. story C. p
38、oem D. book47. A. style B. version C. form D. edition48. A. published B. sold C. typed D. printed49. A. limited B. positive C. negative D. immediate50. A. save B. accept C. spare D. end51. A. prevent B. fight C. develop D. survive52. A. turn out B. come out C. find out D. give out53. A. writer B. pa
39、tient C. entertainer D. poet54. A. regarding B. concerning C. providing D. considering55. A. run B. leave C. follow D. direct【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】作者身患两种癌症，但并没有向命运低头而是在绝境中发现生活积极的一面，体会到人生的另一个境界。作者
40、坚定的信念和积极乐观的态度为他人树立了榜样。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终她战胜了病魔。36. B考查动词。A. doubting 怀疑； B. questioning 询问； C. challenging 挑战； D. teasing 戏弄。根据下句 why would he have this placed upon me?可知，我询问上帝。故选 B。37. A 考查连词。A. However 然而； B. Therefore 因此； C. Besides 另外； D. Otherwise 否则。上文说作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是死亡判决；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判定， 空出前后文之
