1、2018 年高考英语写作秘籍一、抢分必背高级表达替换（以下靠右边的均为可替换的较高级同类表达）第一组 名词1. 机会 chance opportunity2. 选择 choice alternative3. 课程 course curriculum4. 影响 effect influence / impact5. 后果 result consequence6. 缺点 shortcoming drawback7. 方法 way approach8. 职业 job career / employment / profession9. 老人 old people the old / the elde
2、rly / the aged / senior citizens10. 青少年 young people youngsters / youths / adolescents第二组 动词及动词短语1. 看见 see catch sight of2. 遇见 meet come across3. 遭遇 meet with encounter4. 拥有 have possess5. 提高 develop / improve promote6. 替代 replace substitute7. 面对 face be faced with8. 容忍 bear put up with9. 解决 solve d
3、eal with / cope with10. 决定 decide determine / make up ones mind11. 考虑 consider take into account / consideration12. 应该 should be supposed to13. 理解 understand make sense of / figure out14. 使用 use employ / make use of / take advantage of15. 道歉 apologize make an apology16. 记住 remember bear / keep in mi
4、nd17. 发生 happen occur / come about18. 想起 occur think of / come up with19. 感谢 thank appreciate20. 帮助某人 help sb do sb a / the favor21. 节省 save set aside22. 参观 visit tour / pay a visit to23. 分发 hand out distribute24. 站起 stand up get to ones feet25. 习惯于 be used to be accustomed to26. 一定 be sure to be bo
5、und to27. 为做准备 prepare for make preparations for / be prepared for28. 反对 be against object to29. 厌烦 be bored with be fed up with30. 忙于 be busy in (with) be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31. 闻名 be famous for have a reputation for32. 感到舒心 feel comfortable feel at ease33. 美化学校 make o
6、ur school beautiful beautify our school34. 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to turn a deaf ear to35. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth make it36. 想做某事 want to do sth seek / intend / desire to do sth37. 照看 look after attend to38. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth spare no effort to do sth39. 向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help t
7、urn to sb for help40. 我认为 I think in my opinion / as far as Im concerned第三组 形容词1. 令人惊奇的 surprising amazing / astonishing / shocking2. 贫穷的 poor needy / poverty-stricken3. 优秀的 excellent outstanding4. 明显的 obvious apparent / evident5. 常见的 common universal6. 充足的 enough adequate7. 勤奋的 hardworking diligent
8、8. 可用的 useful available9. 艰难的 difficult challenging10. 坚强的 strong tough11. 重要的 important vital / significant12. 不可能的 impossible out of the question13. 有趣的 interesting absorbing / striking / appealing14. 小心谨慎的 careful cautious15. 幸运的 lucky fortunate16. 巨大的 large enormous17. 合适的 proper appropriate18.
9、丰富的 rich abundant19. 古老的 old ancient20. 唯一的 only unique21. 全部的 whole entire22. 富裕的 rich wealthy第四组 其他 ( 副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1. 突然 suddenly all of a sudden2. 立即 immediately in a flash3. 有时 sometimes occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4. 另外；况且 besides in addition / whats more / moreover5. 因此
10、so therefore6. 第一 first to begin / start with7. 第二 second in addition / whats more8. 最终 finally eventually9. 但是 but however10. 大多数 most the majority11. 许多 a lot of a large quantity / amount of / endless12. 种类繁多的 all kinds of a variety of / varieties of / various13. 事实上 in fact as a matter of fact /
11、actually14. 例如 for example for instance15. 几天前 a few days ago the other day16. 故意 on purpose deliberately / by design17. 因为 because of on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18. 总之 in a word to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19. 由构成 be made up of consist of20. 越来越多 more and more an increas
12、ing number of21. 因为 because in that22. 一就 on/upon名词 as soon as 从句23. 如果 if suppose / supposing / on condition that24. 即将到来 coming soon (just) around / round the corner（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me th
13、at someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinaryIm an a
14、verage ( ordinary ) student.5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7sup
15、pose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his rese
16、arch. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memo
17、ry work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the
18、lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks
19、 of ) new ideas.18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) i
20、s very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.
21、 I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in
22、) collecting stamps26more than 替换 veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould y
23、ou please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31th
24、e majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out 替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes
25、are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to 替换 look after36on condition that 替换 as long as37nevertheless 替换 however38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do 替换 try ones best to d
26、o40many a 替换 many41be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42a handful of 替换 a little / some43meanwhile 替换 at the same time44get to ones feet 替换 stand up45beneath 替换 under46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47for instance 替换 for example48seldom 替换 not often49amazing 替换 surprising50as a matt
27、er of fact 替换 in fact二、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的 35 条英文谚语如果在作文中看到 1-2 个谚语，阅卷老师肯定会眼前一亮，你的作文也会瞬间提升至少一个等级。下面 35个谚语从内容来看非常适合用在初中英语作文中，而且句式很短，特别好记！1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。3. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. Look before y
28、ou leap. 三思而后行。6. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。7. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。8. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成。9. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢。12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能。13. Failur
29、e is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。15. First things first. 先做重要之事。16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事。18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。19. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。20. Time and t
30、ide wait for no man. 时间不等人。21. There is but a secret to successNever give up! 成功只有一个秘诀永不放弃！22. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。23. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。24. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。25. Every little helps. 点滴都有用；积少成多。26. The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。27. No n
31、ews is good news. 没消息，就是好消息。28. Well begun, half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。29. All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人。30. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。31. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。32. As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。33. Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干。34. Like
32、 and like make good friends. 趣味相投。35. Good company on the road is the shortest cut. 行路有良伴就是捷径。三、提高英语写作分数的 62 个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的稳步增长 the steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and
33、 challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern7.不可否认 There is no denying that 8.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate9.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument10.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.发挥着日益重要的
34、作用 play an increasingly important role in13.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:14.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in15.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement16.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation17.开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision18.学习知识和技能 acquire kn
35、owledge and skills19.经济负担 financial burden20.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 21.做出共同努力 make joint efforts22.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 23.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for24.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of 25.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information26.宝贵的自然资源 valu
36、able natural resources27.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写)28.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 29.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life30.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly31.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress32.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue33.有/ 提供如下
37、理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence34.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way35.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition36.长远利益. interest in the long run 37.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to38.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information39.跟上的最新
38、发展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of 40.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth41.的健康发展 the healthy development of 42.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。43.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。44.重视 attach great importance to45.社会地位 social status 46.把时间和精力放在上 focus tim
39、e and energy on47.身心两方面 both physically and mentally48. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that49.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden50.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with51. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。52.代替 replace/ take the place of53.提供就业机会 offe
40、r job opportunities54.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that55.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding56.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of57.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure58.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society59.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society60.实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true61.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:62.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
