1、Module 6 Old and NewIntegrating Skills,. 速记单词(写出下列单词或拓展形式 )1. _(vi. )(飞机)失事；坠毁2. freeze(v. )结冰；冻结_(adj. )冷冰冰的；极冷的；冷淡的_(adj. )结冰的；冷冻的；冷淡的3. _(adj. )荒唐的；可笑的_ (adv. )荒唐地；可笑地；荒谬地ridicule(v. )嘲笑；讥笑,crash,freezing,frozen,ridiculous,ridiculously,4. _(adj. )巨大的；庞大的enormously (adv. )巨大地，庞大地；非常地；在极大程度上5. _(n.
2、 )观察台；气象台；天文台observe (v. )观察；遵守；评论6. fog (n. )雾；烟雾_(adj. )有浓雾的；朦胧的_(adj. )有雾的；不清晰的,enormous,observatory,foggy,fogged,. 短语互译1. 移去，拿掉；带走，拿走 _2. 讲得通，有意义 _3. 偏爱做某事 _4. 使结束 _5. 在20世纪90年代 _,take away,make sense,prefer to do sth.,bring an end to sth.,in the 1990s,6. 冲入，闯进；撞到 _7. a large amount of _8. cross
3、 out _9. go up _10. be on a visit _11. end with _,crash into,大量的,删除,上升，上涨,在访问中,以结束,完成句子1. 住在这个村子里的人们已经搬到了其他地方。The people _ have moved to other places. (现在分词作定语 )2. 想到当我的祖父母住在这个村子里的时候，这儿根本没有水库，的确令人称奇！_that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoir there at all!(It is adj. to
4、 do sth. ),living in the village,It was strange to think,3. 你认为现在世界上为什么有如此多的高楼大厦？_ so many tall buildings in the world now? (do you think用作插入语 )4. 直到1972年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。It was the tallest building in the world _in New York in 1972. (until的用法 ),Why do you think there are,until the World Trad
5、e,Centre was built,1. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的【语境领悟】Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point. 今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。I must put a warm sweater on because Im freezing. 我冻坏了，我得穿件暖和的毛衣。,【归纳拓展】(1)freeze (froze; frozen)vi. 结冰, 凝固；感到极冷; 冻僵vt. 使结冰, 使凝固, 使冻住；冷冻保存(食物)freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)
6、冻死(2)below freezing 冰点以下above freezing 冰点以上the freezing point 冰点(3)frozen meat 冻肉be frozen to death 被冻死,Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil. 华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。【巧学助记】 梯度记忆温度的等级变化,【即学活用】用freeze的适当形式填空。在如此寒冷的天气里我感到刺骨的寒冷，我快被冻僵了。I feel _ cold in such _ weather, and Im half _.,free
7、zing,freezing,frozen,On a _ morning the little match girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，人们发现这个卖火柴的小女孩在街上的拐角处被冻僵了。freezing极冷的；frozen冻坏的。根据句意可知选B。,2. crash v. (飞机 )失事；坠毁；碰撞；(计算机 )死机 n. 碰
8、撞；坠落；撞击声；爆炸声【语境领悟】In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor. 1945年的一个雾天，美国的一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞入了78层之上的楼层中。,He lost his balance on the ice and went crashing into the crowd. 他在冰上失去了平衡，撞入了人群中。The system crashed at nin
9、e this morning, so we havent been able to do anything. 今天上午9点，系统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了了。The car hit the tree with a crash, causing two deaths and one injury. 汽车轰隆一声撞到树上，导致两死一伤。,【归纳拓展】 crash into 撞到(进 )with a crash 轰隆(哗啦，咔嚓 )一声【巧学助记】 不同程度的 “破裂”,【即学活用】完成句子。不要突然刹车，那样后面的车子会很容易撞上你。Dont brake suddenly. The car be
10、hind might _ you easily. 那棵树哗啦一声倒了。The tree fell _.,crash into,with a crash,3. the last time 上次【语境领悟】What had changed since the last time she was there?自从上次她去那儿后，那里发生了什么变化？,【归纳拓展】引导时间状语从句的特殊结构。(1)the moment, the instant, the minute 一就(2)the+序数词/last/next+time(3)each/every time 每次，每当的时候(4)immediately
11、, directly 一就I understood everything the minute I saw her face. 我一看到她的脸，就一切都明白了。,He was writing a letter the first time I saw him. 我第一次看到他时，他正在写信。The next time you are here, lets have supper together. 下次你到这儿来时，咱们一起吃晚饭。Each time I see you, I will remember the happy time we spent together. 每次我见到你的时候，我
12、都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。I recognized him immediately I saw him. 我一看到他，就立刻认出他了。,【即学活用】I remember that _ we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. A. the last time B. for the last timeC. every time when D. by the time,【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：我记得我们上次见面时主要是我说话，所以或许这
13、次我应该让你说了。the last time 连词，意为 “上次的时候” ；for the last time介词短语，意为 “最后一次” ；every time连词，意为 “每次，每当的时候” ；by the time (that)作连词，意为 “到时候” 。依据句意可知连词the last time为正确答案。,4. take away 除去；拿走；消除；减去；夺走；带走【语境领悟】If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这些句子还讲得通吗？Cinderell
14、as stepmother and stepsisters took away all her beautiful dresses. 灰姑娘的继母和继姐们把她的漂亮衣服都拿走了。,The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain. 医生给了她一些止疼药片。Take away 2 from 4 and you get 2. 四减二等于二。Take away my good name, take away my life. 夺去了美名也就夺去了生命。Im afraid you have to take away rubbish.
15、 恐怕你不得不带走垃圾。,The child with H7N9 was taken away from his parents. 那个感染H7N9的小孩被与父母隔离了。【归纳拓展】 take down 拿下，取下；记下来take in 包含，包括；消化，吸收take off 脱去(衣服)；(飞机)起飞; (事业)腾飞take on 呈现；承担take out 拿出take up 占据(时间/空间),【即学活用】用take短语完成句子。这项工作占用了大半个星期天。The job _ most of Sunday. 医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再干更多的工作。My doctor says Im t
16、oo tired and has advised me not to _ any more work _. 正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。It was at this point that her acting career really _. 我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。It took me a long time to _ what you were saying.,took up,take,on,took off,take in,5. make sense 讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解【语境领悟】It just doesnt make sensewhy would
17、 she do such a thing?这真是无法解释她为什么会做这样的事情？【归纳拓展】 in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义,Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。There is no sense in g
18、etting upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。,【易混辨析】 What he said just now makes no sense to me. I make no sense of what he said just now. 我没明白他刚才说的话。,【即学活用】完成句子。决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取它们的肉或皮毛。_ are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur. 从某种意义上说，你的特色就在于你的幽默感。_, your personality lies in you
19、r sense of humor.,In no sense,In a sense,(2011新课标全国卷) Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语现在的特征或状态。,6. a large
20、amount of 大量的【语境领悟】A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 在这座桥上花了大量资金。,【归纳拓展】,Large quantities of people are going for the gold for the price of gold is going down these days. 近段时间由于金价的回落，大量的人正在抢金。【名师点津】(1)a large amount of 不可数名词
21、作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数；但amounts of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(2)一般来说, a quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词的数保持一致。而quantities of 后接名词作主语时，后面的谓语都用复数形式。,【即学活用】 Though we have been staying up for days, theres still _ work remaining to be done. A. a good many B. a plenty ofC. a large amount of D. a large number of【解析】选C。考查
22、词组辨析。句意：尽管我们已经熬夜好几天了，但仍旧有大量的工作没做完。a good many后接可数名词；plenty of意为 “许多” ，前面不加a，既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词；a large amount of许多，大量的，后接不可数名词；a large number of后接可数名词。,7. cross out 删除(错字、句子等)【语境领悟】Cross out the relative pronouns where possible. 在可能的地方省略关系代词。You had better cross out all the needless words in your compo
23、sition. 你最好把你作文中一切不必要的字句都删掉。 【归纳拓展】 cross off (从名单或清单上)画掉，删掉cross ones fingers 祈求成功,If you dont want to come, cross your name off. 如果你不想来，把你的名字删掉。 Im crossing my fingers that my proposal will be accepted. 但愿我的建议能被采纳。,【即学活用】 Why did you _ the last line of your letter?A. put out B. take outC. cross ou
24、t D. give out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么你将信中最后一行删掉了呢？cross out删除(错字、句子等)，符合句意。put out 扑灭(火等)；take out 取出，拿出；give out分发，泄露。,8. bring an end to 结束；终止【语境领悟】The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding. = The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project
25、which has brought the danger of flooding to an end. 三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。,【归纳拓展】bring/put an end to sth. bring/put sth. to an end 结束，终止come to an end 结束，完毕make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵in the end 最后，最终from beginning to end 从头到尾,Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet. 自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持
26、生计。We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. 我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。,【即学活用】完成句子。两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，可是并没有做出决定。After two hours the meeting _, but they didnt make a decision. 我坐下来，把情况从头到尾讲了一遍。I sat and recounted the story _.,came to an end,from beginning to end,Winning the competition _ his
27、 financial problems. A. was an end B. came to an endC. brought an end to D. put an end【解析】选C。考查end短语。句意：赢得比赛结束了他的财政问题。come to an end结束，为不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语；put an end to结束，但D项表达不对；bring an end to结束，为及物动词短语，其后跟宾语。,9. The valley is now part of the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam. The people livin
28、g in the village have moved to other places. 这个山谷现在已成为三峡大坝所形成的水库的一部分。住在这个村子里的人们已经迁到了其他地方。【句式分析】(1)第一句中为过去分词作后置定语，该句中created by the Three Gorges Dam 相当于定语从句which is created by the Three Gorges Dam。,(2)第二句中为现在分词作后置定语，该句中living in the village相当于who lived in the village。Who were the so-called guests inv
29、ited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?The workers (who are) working in the factory are well-paid. 在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好。,【归纳拓展】(1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含义。(2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。,【即学活用】(2013辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there
30、 was a pile of mail _ for her. A. waited B. to waitC. waiting D. was waiting【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：Laura离家去巴黎待了一周多。当她回家时，有一大堆邮件在等着她。mail和wait之间是主谓关系，故用-ing形式作后置定语。,10. Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为现在世界上为什么有如此多的高楼大厦？【句式分析】(1)本句中do you think为插入语，该用法常见于以下结构：疑问词+do yo
31、u think+陈述语序?(2)think还可换为believe, suggest, imagine, guess等动词。,Who do you guess will come here this afternoon?你猜今天下午谁会来？It is no way, I think, that we should finish the task in such a short time. 我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。【名师点津】 do you think作插入语时的判断如果在疑问句中，do you think紧跟在疑问词之后，且其后的成分采用了陈述语序的话，此时它就是插入语。H
32、ow old do you think she is? (how old为疑问词，而she is为陈述语序。),【即学活用】 Who do you think _ us a talk this afternoon?A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving【解析】选C。考查疑问词+do you think+陈述语序结构。句意：你认为今天下午谁会给我们做演讲？do you think 是一个插入语，将其去掉的话，剩余部分用陈述语序。,1. prefer v. 宁可，宁愿；更喜欢【语境领悟】There are many people who prefer t
33、o live in villages. 有许多人喜欢住在乡村。He prefers staying at home to going to the boring movies. 他宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看令人厌烦的电影。I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay here. 我宁愿出去散步，也不愿待在这里。,【归纳拓展】(1)prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) (两者比较，更偏爱前者)prefer to do sth. rather tha
34、n do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏爱，喜欢have/show a preference for 喜爱，喜欢in preference to 而不是,Parents should not show a preference for any one of their children. 父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。,【即学活用】I would _ to live in the US, but I cant get a visa. A. prefer B. offer C. present D. provide【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我更喜欢住
35、在美国，但是我却不能得到签证。prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，依据句意以及动词搭配，可知选项A符合题意。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；present sb. sth. =present sth. to sb. 赠送某物给某人；provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。,(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference t
36、o B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为政府官员，用给人民做了好事作为交换向他们索要礼物或金钱，这是非法的。in preference to而不是；in place of取代，代替；in agreement with同意，与保持一致；in exchange for作为的交换。根据句意，可知选项D符合题意。,2. affect vt. 影响；感动【语境领悟】Has the Three Gorges Dam affected the lives of people in your a
37、rea or anyone you know?三峡大坝影响到你所在的地区或你认识的人的生活了吗？The music affected her deeply. 音乐深深打动了她。,【归纳拓展】 effect n. 效果；影响have an effect on 对有作用/影响side effect 副作用 in effect 实际上；有效 take effect 生效；起作用 cause and effect 因果关系；原因与结果Everything that happens has a cause and effect. 事情发生了, 就会有它的前因后果。,【即学活用】大街上传来的噪音影响了我们
38、的工作。The noise from the street _ our work她的病对工作有很不好的影响。Her illness has _ on her work. 这条新法律五月一日起生效。The new law will _ on May 1.,affected,had a bad effect,take effect,3. strike v. 袭击；打；打动；(钟)打点，(突然)想起；罢工；划(火柴)【语境领悟】Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year. 雷电一年击中帝国大厦约500次。A h
39、uge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck/hit. 闪电打下来之后引起一场森林大火。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁，趁机行事。,I am still struck by the natural beauty of the lake. 我仍然为湖泊的自然美所吸引。 Does this clock strike the quarters？这只钟每过一刻钟时敲吗？A good idea struck me (occurred to me) while I was walking along the
40、 river. 我在河边散步时突然有了一个好主意。 The workers planned to strike for higher pay. 工人们计划为涨工资而罢工。,She struck a match and lit the lamp. 她划了根火柴，点亮了灯。【巧学助记】,【即学活用】 I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. A. beat B. struck C. attacked D. caught【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：对这个字谜我正想放弃努力呢，突然想
41、起了一个好主意。a good idea strikes/struck me我突然想起了一个好主意；beat(连续地、反复地)击打；attack攻击，袭击；catch抓住。依据句意与词汇惯用法，选项B符合题意。,4. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的；荒谬的【语境领悟】It is ridiculous to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 预言明天太阳将不会升起是荒唐可笑的。Its the most ridiculous thing Ive ever heard in my life. 这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。【归纳拓展】 ridiculously adv. 可笑地，荒谬地The meal was ridiculously expensive. 这顿饭贵得离谱。,
