1、2018 届陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题（word）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the womans father weigh?A. 200 pounds. B. 225 pounds. C. 250
2、 pounds.2. What will the woman do next?A. Reserve a ticket for the man.B. Put the man through to another department.C. Give the man some information about North America.3. Who is the man?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.4. What will the woman do?A. Play in the garden. B. Go to a caf. C. Sur
3、f the Internet.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The habits of bees. B. A strange belief. C. A friend.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the
4、speakers?A. In the office. B. In a car. C. In a reading room.7. What does the man usually do in the morning?A. He drives to work by himself. B. He takes the subway to work.C. He shares a car with others.听第 7 段材料，回答第 89 题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and st
5、udent. C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man in bed?A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his back. C. He is very sleepy.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。10. Why did Jeannie get to school an hour early?A. To talk with the man.B. To study some more.C. To ask the teacher some questions.11. What happened to Jeannie?A. Sh
6、e failed all her tests last term.B. She drove to school every day last year.C. She had studied day and night for the last week.12. How does the man feel about the test probably?A. Nervous. B. Depressed. C. Calm.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13. How will the woman go to the museum?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By
7、taxi.14. How long will the woman spend on the big street?A. About 15 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.15. Where is the Nature Museum?A. Near the City Hall. B. Next to the park. C. Behind a post office.16. Where are the speakers now?A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the U.S. Embassy.
8、听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. What had led to Panias personal tragedy?A. Her running a stop sign.B. A drivers careless behavior.C. Her lack of driving experience.18. What did Pania want to educate the drivers?A. Not to run a stop sign.B. Not to drive overspeed.C. Not to use a cell phone while driving.19.
9、 How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?A. Calm and confident. B. Nervous but forceful. C. Soft and uncertain.20. What happened as a result of Panias speeches?A. Several states banned cell phones in cars.B. Many cities considered restricting cell phone use.C. A new national law was passe
10、d.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two wester
11、n and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it,
12、an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics,
13、 pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogD
14、ate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the f
15、ees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: http:/.The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing
16、 the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, vi
17、sitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog
18、 will enjoy the half price.21. Which celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.22. In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will
19、 be received by anyone born in _.A. 2004 B. 1996 C. 2012 D. 199423. How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.BRecently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and
20、 his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “f
21、resh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to
22、make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I
23、studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spo
24、iling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think
25、 the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（纵容）,” noted another netizen.24. What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A. A great economic
26、interest. B. A great increase in credit card sales.C. A hot topic on social morality. D. A heated debate on Chinese family education.25. According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A. 8:00 am B. 20:00 pm C. 16:00 pm D. 4:00 am26. What is the first netizens attitude towards
27、the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A. Ambiguous. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Sympathetic.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B. How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C. The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D. Arguments on Chinas Advertis
28、ement Business.CI spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 6569 age grou
29、p, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and
30、 good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from th
31、e modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as
32、 storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all the stadium during the Openin
33、g Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up, and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent（透明的）raincoat over their costumes an
34、d their latest fashionable wear.28. The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.A. take part in a sports meeting B. go for a sightseeingC. take some pictures of China D. visit some relatives29. What does the writer think of Rugao?A. A poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.B. Far more beautiful and m
35、odern then expected.C. It is very different from Singapore.D. The villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.30. What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?A. The sky was high up. B. There was a big sunshine.C. It was raining. D. The sky was opened by someone.31. Wha
36、t might the text be likely to talk about next?A. The preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.B. The performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.C. The achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.D. The closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.DCompanion plantin
37、g is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is eviden
38、ce to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legume
39、s（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）-fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nut
40、rients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of
41、produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体）. Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetable are easily affected
42、 by ethylene, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the bana
43、na ready to eat sooner.What about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper
44、bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.32. Companion planting refers to the idea that _A. some crops can grow together to benefit each other.
45、B. some crops have the similar needs of nutrients, soil and water level.C. some plants can damage each other if grown together.D. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters.33. According to the text, _cannot grow together.A. beans and potatoes B. tomatoes and watercressC. legumes and corns D
46、. rice and sugarcane34. What is the function of ethylene?A. To improve the quality of fruits. B. To produce a poisonous gas.C. To keep vegetables fresh. D. To make fruits ripe earlier.35. The text is most likely to be taken from _.A. a newspaper of medicine B. a magazine of biologyC. a journal of ag
47、riculture D. a travel report第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprised test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. 36 Once he was done with handing out
48、the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see the
49、re.”37 At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc 38 Professor began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. 39 The white paper represents our whole l
