1、2018 届陕西省黄陵中学（高新部）高三下学期开学考试英语试题第 卷 （ 选 择 题 ， 共 100 分 ）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. The mans secretary. C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking class
2、es.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. Its better than the old one.
3、C. Its not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?A. Its convenient. B. Its cheap. C. Its environmental.7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?A. 65. B. 80. C. 145.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man doing?A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out.
5、 C. Repairing his car.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What time is it now?A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.11. Whats the womans attitude toward the thorough check?A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.12. Why are the police dogs there
6、?A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line-jumpers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station.B. At the London bus station.C. At the womans apartment.14. How long was the mans trip?A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours
7、.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money.B. To enjoy the country view.C. To protect the environment.16. What does the woman say about the man?A. He doesnt look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care more about the environment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where wi
8、ll visitors go on the first day of the tour?A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A. Its very narrow.B. Its in northern Utah.C. It was formed from an earthquake.19. What is included in the tour?A. Entrance fees.B. Three meals a
9、 day.C. Transportation in Utah.20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveK
10、atsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he
11、produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May13August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by Britis
12、h artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27August 2017Room 90Free, just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 a
13、nd 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Mos
14、catelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree, just drop in21. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, where will you pr
15、obably go?A. Room 35 B. Room 90a C. Room 30 D. Room 9022. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Scythians: warriors
16、of ancient Siberia.23. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A tour guide. B. A story book.C. A parenting magazine. D. A health report. BHow do you get to Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐厅)? “practice, practice, practice” is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afgha
17、nistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra(AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani, 14
18、, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation. “Music for me is a language of peace,” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life,” he s
19、aid. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano,” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true,” he said. “It is ever
20、yones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America,” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai a
21、nd Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that
22、night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet,” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.”Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convince
23、d me that he found peace in music.24. What is Gulalais opinion on music?A. It makes people understand each other.B. It calms her down in the war.C. It is a kind of violent language.D. It saves her from the killing at war.25. What is Milads final aim?A. To play a real piano. B. To serve his country.
24、C. To further study. D. To play in Carnegie.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Classical music is not played in Afghanistan.B. Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well.C. The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited.D. Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.27. Which can be the best
25、title for the passage?A. Traditional Afghan Music B. Young MusiciansC. A Better Performance D. A Peace in MusicCYelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is getting into the food delivery business.Today, the compan
26、y has announced that it has agreed to acquire Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20,000 restaurants in more than 1,500 cities all over the U.S.On Ye
27、lps reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.“If youre looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant,” Yelp cofounder and CEO J
28、eremy said in a Tuesday interview. “If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”The move is just one way that some of Internets most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company
29、Square bought Caviar, a highend quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes.In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and
30、 it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.28. How does Yelp pay for the company Eat24?A. Totally by cheque. B. Totally in c
31、ash.C. Partly in stock. D. Only in credit.29. What can customers NOT do on the new Yelps website?A. Finding the restaurants they like. B. Booking a restaurant they like.C. Ordering food to their door. D. Enjoying much cheaper food.30. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Ba
32、rgain. B. Claim. C. Request. D. Purchase.31. From the passage, we can infer that many companies _A. begin to set up their own food branchesB. make little money from their existing businessC. begin to attach importance to food delivery makingD. give up the present business and turn to food makingDSel
33、f-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their int
34、ention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, firstly considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention, but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also disc
35、arded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly f
36、lashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real road, “We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication bet
37、ween humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”The team designed a car seat costume that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then e
38、quipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall r
39、eaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?32. What did the team use as a way to communicate the cars intention?A. Light. B. Language. C. Symbols. D. Sound.33. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A.
40、 Symbols. B. Drivers. C. Researchers. D. Flashes.34. What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The car was coming to a stop. B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up. D. The car was about to slow down.35. The car seat costume was intended to_.A. amuse the driver B. attract
41、 the pedestrianC. warn the cyclists D. confuse the people第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find a HobbyHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If youre bored with your old hobb
42、y, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. 36 Choosing a new hobby can be expensive. Dont worry, though, you have plenty of options available.37 Examine what takes up your spare time, when you have it. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing
43、 them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to brew beer at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artistic expression? 38 For instance, maybe you could volunteer at a lib
44、rary as a hobby because you value education, or you could take up painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill sets. If you dont have a great deal of patience, then hand sewing isnt something youd en
45、joy. However, if you love tinkering and building things, you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. 39 Pay attention to what excites your passion. The way you talk about issues can reveal your passions and those passions can be developed into a hobby. 40 Ask your f
46、riends and family what you seem to talk about the most. A. Play to your strengths.B. Look at what interests you.C. Check out hobby websites.D. Dont forget to take a look at your budget.E. Let these characters guide you when choosing a hobby.F. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.G. Visi
47、t a craft store.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The day you decide to pursue your dream is the day you begin to work out the mystery. Things are never easy at first but each experience _41_ your feeling and make
48、s you determine to succeed and move higher in life.When you are comfortable, you never think about how to _42_ it. Your dream takes you out of your _43_ zone and makes you realize what life _44_ is. Some people may laugh or pity at you, _45_ others may praise you. Be wise enough not to be _46_ away by the praise and not to be discouraged by criticism and pity.Dont wait for opportunities. Develop yourself and _47_ your own opportunities because waiting for opportunities is like building _48_ in the air
