1、2018 届湖南省邵东县三中高三第一次月考 英语第 I 卷（共 100 分）注意事项：本试卷分为试卷一和试卷二两部分，请把试卷一的答案转涂到答题卡上，试卷二的答案写在答题纸上。试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Stay at school. B. Visit her family. C. Go camping. 2. What are they talking about?A. A ship. B. A movie. C. A joke.3. Why cant the speakers go on the trip? A. The mans uncle died.B. The man got sick. C. The woman has to attend a meeting. 4. What does t
3、he man mean?A. Benjamin is very honest. B. Benjamin often breaks his word.C. Benjamin is serious about his work. 5. What reason was given for the mans being late? A. His car was out of petrol. B. He couldnt mend his car. C. He had to go back for clean clothes. 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5
4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The man knows the time of Americas bread revolution. B. The bread has more than five ingredients. C. Both the man and the
5、woman love bread. 7. What does the woman want to make? A. A whole loaf of bread. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. Where did the man grow up?A. In a city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside. 9. What do the speakers see on the streets?A. Kids playing football. B. Nice shops. C.
6、 A lot of trash. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When did the man become a vegetarian? A. At age 10. B. At age 12. C. At age 20. 11. What animals did the mans friends have? A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep. 12. What made the man decide to eat differently? A. He read about being a vegetarian. B. He saw a chi
7、cken being killed. C. He didnt like his mothers cooking. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What kind of food does the man want to eat?A. Thai. B. Italian. C. Indian. 14. What does the woman suggest first? A. Going to a big city to find the right spices. B. Looking around the local market. C. The man shoul
8、d learn how to cook the food himself. 15. Where do the speakers live? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England. 16. Who may the woman ask for help? A. The mans brother. B. The mans uncle. C. Her mother. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which word can be used to describe the New York subway? A. Old.
9、 B. Boring. C. Slow. 18. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway? A. She was tired of running. B. She wanted to go home. C. She wanted to win a race. 19. What happened in the 1960s? A. The trains ran much faster. B. The subway became dangerous. C. The trains started running underground. 20. What do peo
10、ple like most about the subway according to the speaker? A. The feeling of traveling fast in a train underground. B. The adventure of exploring the tunnels. C. Standing at the window and watching the lights.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
11、卡上将该项涂黑。A Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice: “The ground crew（工作人员） has
12、found a metal instrument in one tire(轮胎). We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicke
13、d the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disabilit
14、y. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, its not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them, the wisest among us who has a remarkable ability to maintain grounded(稳定的) when times get tough.No life is perfect; mine certainly isnt. We all
15、 must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances(外部环境). We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure. My seatmate was right things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am
16、safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.21. What caused the passengers different reactions?A. The loudspeaker. B. The delay of the flight.C. The ground crews fault. D.
17、The pilots announcement.22. Who turned his anger on the seat?A. A teenager helping the disabled. B. An old man taking bags down.C. A man in a black suit. D. A man close to the author.23. What did the woman sitting next to the author do?A. She assisted a disabled woman.B. She made a phone call to her
18、 family.C. She helped others carry their luggage.D. She told moving stories to her children.24. What can we learn from the story?A. Our life is full of ups and downs.B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.D. We should be positive and calm whe
19、n life is hard.BA warm smile on the street, a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood bar it doesnt take much to feel at home in a busy city. And in the following cities, these gestures are second nature, with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and n
20、eighbors alike.Dublin, IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet. One of Europes smaller capital cities, Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security(安全), so residents are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand. Locals speak in peacef
21、ul tones in public. Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best, and rude at worst.Auckland, New ZealandNew Zealands biggest city is also the countrys friendliest, perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants(移民). People have come from all over the world and u
22、nderstand what it is like to have moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents. Also, the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things. Thats got to make people a bit happier, and therefore friendlier.Charleston, United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environ
23、ment that helps keep residents in good spirits. Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles, you get a smile. Like many southern US cities, Charleston moves at a slower pace. People take time to sit outside, talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria, CanadaA popular tourist destination
24、with a busy cruise port, the capital of British Columbia is known for first-rate customer service and kind hosts. Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”. Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.25. What can be inferred from the underlined part
25、?A. The behavior of locals does not represent their true nature.B. It is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.C. Locals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.D. Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities.26. In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists
26、and new residents?A. Dublin. B. Auckland. C. Charleston. D. Victoria.27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the tourism in some cities.B. To show the friendliness of different cities.C. To make a comparison between some cities.D. To analyze the nature of people from different co
27、untries.C Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力) . With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy A
28、nimals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children w
29、ho read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache.” said Lisa Myton, manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of
30、the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three or four of the classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to
31、 Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.28. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Childrens reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.29. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _.A. dogs are yo
32、ung childrens best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children D. children and dogs understand each other30. By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea,” the writer means the library_.A. uses dogs to amuse children B. ac
33、cepts the idea put forward by ITAC. has opened a childrens department D. has decided to train some dogs31. The underlined part “a paw graphed book” is most probably _.A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the childrenC. a prize for the children D. a gift from parentsD The poaching(
34、偷猎), or illegal killing, of rhinos in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20, 000 rhinos live i
35、n South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1, 215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1, 004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals ar
36、e hunted for their horns. Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 3
37、86 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.
38、The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said,
39、“Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to mee
40、t in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.32. According to paragraph 2, we know _.A. half of the rhinos live in South Africa. B. less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013. C. the killing in 2014 was more than that in 2013. D. there are only 20,000 rhinos l
41、eft in the world. 33. What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A. To get more keratin. B. To protect the farmland. C. To use them for decoration. D. To make money from horns. 34. Jo Shaw thinks that _. A. many criminal groups are well organizedB. new laws are needed to punish the killersC.
42、rhino protection needs international cooperationD. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year35. What can we infer from the text?A. Rhino protection has a long way to go.B. No one would like to buy horns in the future.C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D. Rhinos
43、living in South Africa will move to other countries.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat LonelinessNo matter how great life is, there will always be some time when you can feel lonely. Loneliness is nothing but a state of emotion. 36 Here, take
44、 note of these effective tips on how to cheer up your life. 37 Contact a friend or a relative to join you to explore places you have not seen. Even a weekend getaway will do. If you cant find a close friend, build a network with other solo travelers. You will not only have a companion there but you
45、will also find a friend. Get into Sports You dont need to be good at specific sports to join a sports team. 38 Ask your neighbors, your family members, your co-workers, or your friends about sports clubs that he may know. Soccer and baseball are good choices. Be a Volunteer39 Plus, there are a lot o
46、f people you can meet through volunteer work. Find some local charities and apply as a volunteer. Pick one which has a goal that you really care about. It can be helping the environment, joining in medical missions, and the like. Join Online Forums(论坛)You will find a lot of people who suffer from lo
47、neliness as well on the Internet. Join them as they discuss their experiences and share their techniques in dealing with the situation. 40 A.Get Some Time to TravelB.Make Many FriendsC.The satisfaction of helping other people can help ease the loneliness.D.Knowing this will effectively make you feel
48、 not too much lonely in this world.E.There are a lot of ways to help you beat loneliness out of your life.F.It is necessary for you to take some steps to find out why you frequently feel lonely.G.A lot of people form their team only to exercise their bodies and to meet new friends.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满
49、分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when we talk about a bad mail, we like to call him a “wolf“. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by the famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 41 the wolves world? If you had, you would 42 the wolves.In the
