1、2018 届湖南省雅礼、浏阳二中高三上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，回答第 15 小题。1.Why does the man like his new job more?A.He can use what he learned. B
2、.He can learn a lot from the new job.C.He has more free time.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress.3.Where is Sue now?A.At home. B.At Bills home. C.At the office.4.What does the woman think of herself?A.Careless. B.Unfortunat
3、e. C.Hopeless.5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.A boss and an employee. B.A teacher and a student. C.A father and a son.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 小题。6.Why is Ken so early this morning?A.He is on duty. B.He has to do his homework. C.He often does thi
4、s.7.What do we learn about Kens mother?A.She is very strict with Ken. B.She is very friendly.C.She always makes Ken do a lot of homework.8.Did Kens favorite team win last night?A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didnt. C.We dont know.听第 7 段材料，回答第 911 小题。9.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.At the do
5、ctors office. B.At the police station. C.In the street.10.What is the man who asked the time like?A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and fat. C .He is short and thin.11.How many people robbed the woman?A.Two. B.Three. C.We dont know.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1213 小题。12.What do we know about Elizabeth?A.Shes too
6、 busy to see a doctor.B.The doctors advice does her no good.C.She hasnt got well though shes seen a doctor.13.Who will see Elizabeth?A.The man. B.The woman. C.Neither of them.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1417 小题。14.Where does this talk take place?A.In a school. B.In a classroom. C.In an office.15.How many computers
7、 do they have all together?A.80. B.168. C.208.16.What is the use of the computer in class?A.It is used to help teachers teach.B.It is used to learn new words.C.It is used to save time.17.Why do they use the computer in class?A.They use it to make the work easier and save a lot of time.B.They have to
8、.C.They like to use it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18.What did the speaker want to tell the listeners about?A.The kinds of things which will serve as money in the future.B.The money used in the early days.C.The fact that the Chinese people were the earliest users of money.According to the speech, which of
9、 the following might have been used for moneyby early Japanese?A.Tea. B.Salt. C.Nuts.20.What was the common character of the things used for money?A.They were difficult to get.B.They had some practical use.C.They were considered valuable by all people.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满
10、分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-ce
11、ntury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on t
12、he western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Tit
13、an and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:
14、The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute
15、 walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20th B. The 17thC. The 18th D. The 13th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the
16、 National Gallery?A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13 世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D 三项中的图画都没有涉及 religious 这个词。2. B 细节理解题。由第三段中
17、的 The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达 芬奇的作品可以在 the main West Wing 中看到，因此选 B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2-minute walk).可知，Charing Cross 离国家美术馆只有步行 2 分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比 Charing Cross远。【名师点
18、睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目） 。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
19、1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“ 李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。考点：考查广告类阅读BThe advertisement appeared in my e-mail“1-800-
20、Flowers: Mothers Day Madnessfor just $39.99！” I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this year. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, died at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mothers Day without my mom.In my childhood, my mom appeared to be a typical suburban housew
21、ife of her generation. She sewed many of my sisters clothes, including both of their wedding dresses and boys suits for me. And on the side, she won several national bridge tournaments(桥牌锦标赛).My mom left many indelible marks on me. The first was to never lose heart and to be independent. My dad died
22、 suddenly when I was 19. My mom worked hard for a couple of years. But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me. When I met difficulties, she always said: “Youre a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try
23、 your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”My moms other big influence on me is a sense of optimism. She had taken her knocks. But every time life knocked her down, she got up and kept on marching forward, encouraged by the saying that pessimists(悲观者) are usually right, optimists are usually wrong, but m
24、ost great changes are made by optimists.How I wish to listen to my mothers words, and give my best regards on this Mothers Day, but I have no chance now! My best friends, treasure(珍惜)your mothers love!4. The author mentioned the advertisement to _.A. show hes tired of the advertisementsB. make you b
25、elieve that he was very kindC. explain he missed his mother very muchD. urge the readers to buy the present for their mothers5. What experience of the authors mother surprised the author?A. That she won several national bridge tournaments.B. That she gained knowledge all by herself.C. That she did a
26、ll the housework by herself.D. That she volunteered to go to Britain with her son.6. We can know about the authors mother that_.A. she felt very lonely in her late lifeB. she encouraged the author to pursue his dreamsC. she never received a present from her childrenD. she passed away before the auth
27、ors father7. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Treasure Mothers Love. B. Mother and I.C. My Great Mother. D. Mothers Day Madness.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文讲述了我的母亲对我的巨大的影响，也表现出我对母亲的思念之情。4. C 推理题。根据文章第一段 I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this ye
28、ar. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, died at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mothers Day without my mom.说明他举这个例子就是为了说明自己对母亲的思念，故 C 正确。5. D 细节题。根据第三段 2,3 行 But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me.说明她决定和我在一起的决定让我很
29、惊讶，故 D 正确。6. B 细节题。根据文章第三段最后 2 行“Youre a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”说明 B 正确。7. A 主旨大意题。通过文章 3,4 段告诉我们妈妈对我的一生有很大的影响，同时也表现出我对妈妈的爱和思念，故 A 正确。CSkipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mar
30、k. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2000 registered members in three months. On the website, stud
31、ents share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed.However, its good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip cl
32、asses, according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University. Xao pointed out that some students skip classes because of laziness. Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory, “Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem,” said Xiao.Chen
33、 Yang, 21, thinks that he is “forced” to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. The senior, majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that hes wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather ski
34、p classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures, or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized: “I skip classes with a clear g
35、oal, which is to probe into areas Im interested in and broaden my horizons.”Li Sicen, president of the National Taiwan University, seems to be on Chens side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.However, Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving per
36、mission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.In Professor Pan Cuiqiongs opinion, students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. “To clear students misunderstanding, teacher
37、s should use materials closely related to students lives and adapt interactive teaching methods,” said Pan.Besides offering teachers more training, schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in, according to Professor
38、 Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There arent any problems with numbersif a course
39、is popular then there will be more than one class per week.8. The underlined word “rebels” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A. students who embarrass their universities B. students who skip classesC. students who quarrel with their parents D. students who establish websites9. Chen Yang Skips some courses b
40、ecause_A. the teaching style needs much improvementB. he wants to get more sleepC. he wants to fool around on campusD. his school is more student-centered10. According to the passage, we learn that Professor Xiao_A. is giving permission for students to skip classesB. thinks its embarrassing for the
41、three students to establish Itaoke. ComC. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasonsD. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes11. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes?A. Teachers should adopt practic
42、al materials and flexible teaching methods.B. Schools should offer teachers more training.C. Students should be punished if they skip classes.D. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文介绍了学生旷课的原因，和学校为了防止学生旷课所采取的措施。8. B 猜词题
43、：从前面的句子：But some college students still try every means to escape classes. 可知 rebels 指的是旷课的学生。选 B9. A 细节题：从第三段的句子： Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced“ to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. 可知陈阳旷课主要是因为老师的教学需要改进。选 A10. D 细节题：从第二段的句子： it“s good for schools and teachers to know via the
44、website the reasons why students skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University:可知肖教授认为网站是很少的了解学生旷课的原因的地方。选 D11. C 细节题：从文章的最后两段，可知学校为了防止学生旷课，会让老师采取灵活的教学方法，给老师适当的培训，和确保学生上自己感兴趣的课程。选 C【名师点睛】 该篇文章难易适中，和学生的学习密切相关，对学生的学习也有指导意义，题目集中考查细节题。应指导学生在阅读时在关键点做好标志和符号以减少回读的次数，以提高阅读的效率和速度。D
45、No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock n roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what theyre proposing is possibl
46、e,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from abou
47、t one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either
48、with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Jose
49、ph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why dont they just try rolling the things?” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to
