1、 1 / 5新视野大学英语 3（Unit1Unit6）练习题第一章 完形填空 ClozeUNIT-6Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where earthquakes are a common 1. occurrence , you should take precautions and make preparations. You should have 2. Supplies of water and food at home and at work. When you feel an earthquake, get under a
2、 table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavy objects may not 3. Withstand the shaking and could fall. So 4. Stay away from them. 5. Watch out for falling fragments. Get a firm 6. grip on something. And stay hidden 7. until the quake stops. If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move int
3、o a doorway or under a 8. horizontal beam and protect your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯). If youre outdoors, move to a 9. clear area away from electrical wires. If youre on a sidewalk near buildings, 10. duck into a doorway. If youre driving, 11. pull over to the side of the roa
4、d. 12. Avoid bridges. Also, stay away from other 13. dangerous places. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over. If youre in a store or other 14. public place, you have something more to think about. Move away from shelves 15. containing objects that could fall. Be 16. Sensible . Do not rush f
5、or exits! Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake, there will be lots of 17. fragments of broken glass. If youre in a theater, 18. remain in your seat. As you sit, 19. Protect your head with your arms. When the shaking is over, 20. proceed directly to the nearest exit in a calm m
6、anner. Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.UNIT-5My grandfather passed away today. He had a 1. heart attack. 2. of his treatment he was in a lot of pain. You see, the doctors were able to keep his body 3. , even though there was little chance of saving him. The 4.
7、part of it was that my grandfather, who had always been quite humorous, could 5. communicate after that. He just didnt seem to be the 6. person anymore. My grandfather was a fat man. After the 7. , it took my grandmother, my mother and me to dress him each morning. After he was dressed, we 8. his pi
8、llow and sat him in his bed. His everyday life was wholly 9. of watching whatever was on the TV. He couldnt 10. change the channel. The doctors had worked hard to 11. him alive. However, a few weeks 12. they told us something disappointing. The surgical 13. had not been successful. My grandfathers c
9、ondition had no 14. of improvement. Next, X-rays showed my grandfather had obtained a lung 15. a frequent problem with stroke patients. Drugs would make him sick and could not 16. him. That was the time for us to make a 17. decision. On the one hand, we could not 18. to see our once vigorous grandfa
10、ther suffering. He was living the painful, limited life to which the stroke had 19. him. On the other hand, we hated to be the one to decide to let nature take its course. At last we decided that the right thing to do would be to let him die with 20. 2 / 5He died a peaceful death.小题 客观1. massive 11.
11、 dismissing2. Because 12. promise3. alive 13. outlook4. worst 14. grabbed5. barely 15. just about anything6. same 16. Only7. stroke 17. advantage8. adjusted 18. provided9. comprised 19. thereby10. even 20. oweUNIT-4“America, the land of opportunity, the land of the free.“ I, 1. , have a hard time be
12、lieving it. Have you ever heard of the American Dream? It is the 2. belief of Americans that every person, 3. poor their beginnings, can change his life. Anyone can work his way from the 4. up to the top. 5. , we would listen to stories about our great-grandparents. They traveled here from a 6. coun
13、try for their opportunity to make it big. We would dream of 7. it big for ourselves. “Your great-grandfather came to this country with 8. the shirt on his back and built his company from the ground up.“ This was how the story 9. went. Something has changed, 10. . Americans are increasingly 11. this
14、idea as untrue. They see it as nothing but an empty 12. . They have a cynical 13. and they dont believe that they will ever be rich or powerful. They believe that past generations 14. all of the resources and power. These people will do 15. to keep it for themselves. Money rules this country. 16. th
15、e rich become leaders. And they approve rules to help their rich friends take 17. of the workers. They are more than happy to give you a job, 18. you accept their terms. You must agree to work for low wages, 19. increasing their profits. If you work very hard, you can 20. the bank for a small house
16、and car and a couple of children. That is the American dream today. 小题 客观1. for one 11. dismissing2. fundamental 12. promise3. no matter how 13. outlook4. bottom 14. grabbed3 / 55. In the past 15. just about anything6. distant 16. Only7. making 17. advantage8. nothing but 18. provided9. usually 19.
17、thereby10. though 20. oweUNIT-3When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholic schools are 1. for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 2. the behavior of kids who have done poorly in public schools. In public schools th
18、ere are 3. rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 4. . Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 5. their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 6. met. She smoked and 7. and carried
19、 a ruler through the halls. Shed use it to hit students who were not 8. . She even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 9. someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 10. . And if a student was too 11. or did something wrong
20、, they were not sent to the headmasters office. 12. , they were sent to the gym closet. I went to the gym closet once. The room was 13. lit when I arrived. It was also 14. with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeths constant bad 15. was even worse that day. It happened that her 16.
21、 baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 17. me. Thats how it 18. with most students. They took their 19. once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 20. pressure that they w
22、ill need in life. However, many people doubt it.小题 客观1. primarily 11. energetic2. reforming 12. Instead3. fewer 13. dimly4. observed 14. thick5. committed 15. mood6. ever 16. favorite7. cursed 17. scared8. behaving 18. went9. insulted 19. punishment10. attendance 20. endure4 / 5UNIT-2People with bac
23、k problems can benefit from exercise. Examples of exercise that are 1. include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Many people 2. the wrong thing about exercise. They think that balance and movement problems are 3. with age. Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance a
24、nd, 4. them from tiring easily. It has been proved that even a low level of exercise can 5. the risk of falls. In addition, elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant improvement in the 6. of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased 7. of control over
25、 their lives. 8. , evidence suggests that exercise has an added benefit. It increases your bodys 9. of molecules called endorphins that fight pain and increase happiness. The bodys production of this 10. has an effect anyone can enjoy. It creates the well-known feeling 11. exercise called “runners h
26、igh“. Exercise should be 12. for 30 or more minutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). People with back pain should 13. an exercise program that is low-impact. It is also important to 14. your muscles before beginning exercise activity. Also you should 15. the amount of exercise you do.
27、Do this 16. your actual physical condition. Here are two exercise 17. that are gentle on the back: Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three miles three times 18. week is very helpful for people with back problems. An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 19. . It may be le
28、ss 20. for the back. Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good for conditioning.小题 客观1. advisable 11. during2. assume 12. continuous3. inevitable 13. select4. prevent 14. stretch5. reduce 15. moderate6. condition 16. according to7. sense 17. programs8. Furthermore 18. per9. production 19.
29、 effective10. substance 20. stressful5 / 5UNIT-1Parents are the most influential people in childrens lives and all parents love their children and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents 1. with the sheer weight of their special responsib
30、ility, many organizations have done something to help. They have 2. classes to provide them with information, techniques, and support raising their children. Classes 3. around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children. 4. the shaping of a child
31、s behavior and character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be 5. through positive and fun activities. The classes also teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will 6. the parent-child relationship. They will also 7. on a childs ability to take on resp
32、onsibility. One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to 8. differences with his teenage son. “We just couldnt talk without fighting,“ he 9. . “Our relationship was a 10. .“ He found that after making just 11. simple changes things changed. His son became quite 12. to his requests. “I
33、 changed the way I 13. with my son. Then I watched our relationship 14. into something very special.“ Most parents think that they should 15. be a good caretaker for their child. However, this is not always 16. . Parenting can be very difficult, especially when youre physically and emotionally 17. f
34、rom work or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to 18. that they dont have all the answers. Taking classes, 19. to become a better parent and truly working at it, should be the way things are done. It sho
35、uld be 20. , not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire-a healthy and happy child. 小题 客观1. reckon 11. a few2. set up 12. agreeable3. revolve 13. communicated4. Much of 14. blossom5. accomplished 15. naturally6. preserve 16. realistic7. build 17. drained8. reconcile 18. acknowledge9. admitted 19. pledging10. wreck 20. customary
