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英语国家概况 英国 UK.ppt

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1、Britain,Media and Holidays,CONTENT,Media,1,Holidays,2,Media,No.,01,Broadcast,1,Television,2,Newspaper,3,BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation . The service provides national radio stations covering the majority of musical genres, as well as

2、 local radio stations covering local news, affairs and interests. It also oversees online audio content.,A radio network of 21 adult contemporary local radio stations operated by Global Radio in the United Kingdom.,The largest national commercial radio station in the UK.,A music website, founded in

3、the United Kingdom in 2002.,Independent Television,ITV is a commercial TV network in the United Kingdom. Launched in 1955 as Independent Television under the auspices of the Independent Television Authority,The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.,It is hea

4、dquartered at Broadcasting House in London, and is the worlds oldest national broadcasting organisationand the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees.,FIVE,The Five is a British crime drama television series.,Channel 4,Channel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster tha

5、t began transmission on 2 November 1982.,S4C,S4C is a Welsh-language public-service television channel based in Cardiff and broadcast throughout Wales. The first television channel to be aimed specifically at a Welsh-speaking audience S4C is (after BBC One, ITV, and BBC Two) the fourth-oldest televi

6、sion channel in the United Kingdom,Tabloid is the smaller-format newspaper with color photos and catchy headliness.they deal with scandals and gossip,usually about famous people.,Broadsheet is the largest -format newspaper , mainly reporting political and economical events.,Broadsheet,Tabloid,Newpap

7、ers,Broadsheet -Three major newspapers,The Times (1785) 泰晤士报,The Guardian(1821) 卫报,The Daily Telegraph(1855) 每日电讯报,The Sunday Telegraph 星期日电讯报,The Independent 独立报,The Observer 观察家报,Financial Times 金融时报,Broadsheet,Daily Mail每日邮报 The Sun太阳报 Daily Mirror每日镜报 Metro地铁报,Tabloid,The Guardian,A British nati

8、onal daily newspaper, owned by the Guardian Media Group. It is the liberal democratic newspaper ,and known for its left of centre political stances.,1821,Founded in Manchester by cotton merchant John Edward Taylor .,1907,C.P.Scott became its owner,bought it from the estate of Taylors son.,1959,The t

9、itle was changed from the Manchester Guardian to the Guardian.,1872,C.P.Scott became the editor,1936,C. P. Scotts son ,JR Scott abandoned the right of inheritance and set up the Scott Trust, the Manchester Guardian is run as a completely independent newspaper.,History,1821 1959 (called the Mancheste

10、r Guardian),1,1961,The Manchester Guardian moved to London due to drastic changes in society.,2,1995,Alan Rusbridger , the current editor , was appointed only the eighth editor in 130 years .,3,1999,The Guardian Unlimited Net work of websites launched.,4,2004,The digital edition of the Guardian was

11、launched,1959 present,Features,3,The size of Berliner format is between broadsheets(对开大报) and tabloids(四开小报),2,The Guardian was designed in the Berliner format.,1,The newspaper focuses on international news, specializing in commentary and analytical feature articles.,Readership,Mostly intellectual,

12、politicians and white-collar workers,most of them are aged over 21.In the European intelligentsia, the Guardian is more influential than any other newspaper.,Content,Monday-sports,Tuesday -education,Wednesday -society and environment,Tuesday science and technology,Friday -film and music,Saturday lit

13、erature review, food, travel, family and job,The Guardian publishes different themes everyday.,Holidays,No.,02,Guy Fawkes Night (Fireworks Night),1,Queens Birthday,2,Easter,3,Christmas Day,4,Christmas Day,Christmas Day is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus, observed most commonly on

14、 December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world.,Easter,Easter also called Pascha or Resurrection Sunday, is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead.,Guy Fawkes Night,Its history begins with the events of 5 November 16

15、05, when Guy Fawkes, a member of the Gunpowder Plot, was arrested while guarding explosives the plotters had placed beneath the House of Lords.,Gunpowder Plot(火药阴谋),Celebrating the fact that King James I had survived the attempt on his life, people lit bonfires around London, and months later the in

16、troduction of the Observance of 5th November Act enforced an annual public day of thanksgiving for the plots failure.,Bonfires and fireworks,Burning the puppet of Guy Fawkes,Activity,Guy Fawkes mask,A stylised portrayal of a face with an oversized smile and red cheeks, a wide moustache upturned at b

17、oth ends, and a thin vertical pointed beard, designed by illustrator David Lloyd.,V for Vendetta,A story of a free, democratic on peoples brainwashing transformation, the authoritarian government story.,Bonfire Toffee,Bonfire Toffee Apple,Jacket potato,Mulled wine,Bonfire Night Recipes,Queens Birthd

18、ay has been celebrated in the UK since 1748.One of the most impressive and colorful festivals takes place on the second Saturday in June ,when the Queens birthday is officially celebrated with the“ Trooping the Color ”around Buckingham Palace in London.,Queens Birthday,This is a ceremony performed b

19、y many different regiments of the British Commonwealth armies. It takes place at Horse Guards Parade and many soldiers and marching bands parade in front of the monarch,Trooping the Color,The name “ Trooping the Color ”refers to the tradition of the Colors, which are flags representing each regiment

20、 being displayed to the soldiers so that they could be recognized in battle.,During Trooping the Color, the regiments display their Colors and pay tribute to the reigning monarch .,The Queens Birthday also marks the publication of the Birthday Honors List. The Honors List details all of the people b

21、oth famous and civilian , that will receive honors such as knighthoods, CBES and other awards. The list is published in the London Gazette and also newspapers across the Commonwealth.,Members of the Royal Family had gathered on the balcony of Buckingham Palace for an RAF fly past following the Trooping the Color ceremony.,THANKS,

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