1、,Germany,*Brief introduction of Germany *Geography *Flag , Emblem *National Flower , Bird , Stone *City *Car,Full name : The Federal Republic of Germany Capital city: Berlin Government : the parliamentary republic(议会共和制) Population: 82,110,000 The main religion : Christianity(_基督教), Protestant(新教),
2、Roman Catholic(天主教) Land area: 357022 square kilometers National Day: October 3rd Average GDP: $39,710,Germany,Germany stretches from the high mountains of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山),in the south to the shores of the North Sea(北海) and in the north-west of the Baltic(波罗的海). Germany is traversed by some of Europ
3、es major rivers such as the Rhine,(莱茵河) and Danube (多瑙河). Thanks to its central situation Germany has more neighbors than any other European country; these are Denmark(丹麦)in the north, Poland (波兰)and the Czech Republic(捷克共和国)in the east, Austria奥地利and Switzer(瑞士)land in the south, France and Luxembo
4、urg卢(森堡)in the south-west and Belgium(比利时)and the Netherlands(荷兰)in the north-west.,Flag,Black :the rigorous、 solemn(严谨、肃穆); red :the burning flame, arouse peoples vision of enthusiasm; gold :the light of truth,Yellow shield(盾牌) background ; Black eagle; Red beak(鹰喙) and claws.,Emblem(国徽),国花:The cor
5、nflower is the national flower of Germany. It is also called the knapweed.The flowers of the plant are striking because of their blue color. At present, the flowers are also available in white, pink, and red.矢车菊,又名蓝芙蓉、荔枝菊、翠蓝,属于菊科。头状花序生在纤细茎秆的顶端,仿佛一位隽秀的少女,向着“生命之光”太阳,祈祷幸福和欢乐。矢车菊是德国的名花,德国人用她象征日耳曼民族爱国、乐观
6、、顽强、俭朴的特征,并认为她有吉祥之兆,因而被誉为“国花”。,The national flower of Germany,矢车菊的传说:普鲁士皇帝威廉一世的母亲路易斯王后,在一次内战中被迫离开柏林。逃难途中,车子坏了,她和两个孩子停在路边等待之时,发现路边盛开着蓝色的矢车菊,她就用这种花编成花环,戴在九岁的威廉胸前。后来威廉一世加冕成了德意志皇帝,仍然十分喜爱矢车菊,认为它是吉祥之花。 矢车菊花语: 人格;幸福。,The national bird of Germany,国鸟:白鹳(学名:Ciconia ciconia),一种著名的观赏珍禽。在欧洲,自古以来白鹳就被认为是“带来幸福的鸟”,是
7、吉祥的象征,是上帝派来的“天使”,是专门来拜访交好运的人的。,The national stone of Germany,德国的国石琥珀(Amber) 德国位于欧洲中部,面积为. 平方公里。人口万。自然资源贫乏,除硬煤、褐煤和盐的储量丰富之外,在原料供应和能源方面很大程度上依赖进口,的初级能源需要进口。德国的国石为琥珀,琥珀的英文名称为Amber,来自拉丁文Ambrum,意思是“精髓“。,Historical figures名人,贝多芬Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 1827)was a German composer and pianist. 爱因斯坦Albert Ei
8、nstein, (1879 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. 歌德 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 1832) was a German writer, pictorial artist, biologist, theoretical physicist, and polymath. 黑格尔Georg Wilhelm Friedrich H
9、egel(1770 1831) was a German philosopher, one of the creators of German Idealism. 马克思 Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 1883) was a German philosopher, sociologist, economic historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist who developed the theory of Marxism. 俾斯麦Otto Von Bismarck (1815 1898) Iron Chancello
10、r Otto von Bismarck, was a statesman who unified Germany, made it a major player in world affairs, and kept Europe at peace after .,海涅 著名抒情诗人 席勒 著名诗人、哲学家、历史学家和剧作家 门德尔松 浪漫派作曲家 康德 哲学家、天文学家、星云说的创立者之一、德国古典哲学的创始人 恩格斯 无产阶级伟大导师,伟大的政 治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家,Berlin柏林,Berlin - Germanys capital, is one of the world
11、famous metropolis; and also most popular tourist attraction. Existing population of nearly 3.4 million. Berlin as Germanys leading industrial city, the main industrial sectors are electronics, machinery manufacturing, chemicals, printing, textile and food processing. Berlin is an international trans
12、port hub. April 5, 1994, Berlin and Beijing became sister cities.,Hamburg汉堡,Hamburg - Germanys largest port city, Germanys second largest city. Hamburg population of about 1.9 million. Hamburg is the worlds largest trading centers and one distribution center, nearly 3,000 foreign companies, many ind
13、ustrial enterprises directly engaged in import and export business. Hamburg is Germanys third largest tourist city.,Munich慕尼黑,Munich - Germanys third largest city, Population of about 1.3 million, It is a well-known German and European tourist city, more than 800 years of history. Munich is rich in
14、beer, so people usually referred to Munich as the “beer capital.“,Frankfurt法兰克福,Frankfurt - located in the middle of Germany, Germanys commercial and manufacturing center And major international financial city. Population of about 590,000. Industries include machinery, chemicals, printing, leather a
15、nd food processing and air transportation.Frankfurt is Germanys major cultural center.,A glimpse of German Automobiles,-A Eternal Culture(一部永恒的经典文化),The cars -we all love,Yes! We all want to possess so much money and we can own one or more our own automobiles.,As we know , there are so many successf
16、ul automobile brands such as Mercedes-Benz , BMW,VW(Volkswagen),Audi,Porsche,Opel,Man,Maybach ,Rolls-Royce ,Peugeot,Buick,Honda and so on. But many of them are created and manufactured (生产)in Germany .,Here I want to introduce some of famous automobiles of Germany,Mercedes-Benz (梅赛德斯-奔驰)。,concept ca
17、r,概念车,3,0,5,b200,b200,C200,e300,Roadster(跑车)。,roadster(跑车),Built-in,汽车内置,comfortable,advanced,The first Benz called Benz 1 was created by Karl Benz,Benz 1,BMW(Bayerische Motoren Werke) 宝马,5-Series(5-系),730,X3,X1,X6,Z4,Z8,There is a word:,Sit in Benz,drive BMW(坐奔驰,开宝马)。,Porsche(保时捷),Porsche,Maybach (
18、迈巴赫),Maybach,Plush built-in,It is so expensive,VW(大众),Volkswagen Beetle,甲壳虫,Volkswagen golf,大众-高尔夫牌汽车,Beetle and Golf are both classical cars,Audi(奥迪),曼恩商用车,commercial vehicle,Here, I just introduce a little information about automobiles ,if you are interested in automobiles,you can acquaint it by many methods,If we want to possess our own automobiles,we have to promote ourselves continually !,