1、2016 年中考英语任务型阅读热点预测 20 篇原创作者：张新峰 Passage 1Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small v
2、illage in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Pengs fathers love for educa
3、tion influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good educati
4、on, and that is her Chinese dream.1. What language did Pengs give her speech in at the United Nations?_2. Whats the main topic of Pengs speech?_3. How did Pengs father help the villagers to learn to read and write?_4. Why does Peng think she is lucky?_5. Whats Pengs Chinese dream in the passage?_【语篇
5、导读】“第一夫人”彭丽媛在联合国畅谈中国梦。彭丽媛在报告中谈论了她的教育梦想，彭父为了更多的人可以读书识字，成立了夜校，父亲对教育的热爱深深的影响了彭丽媛。让更多的孩子可以接受教育，是彭丽媛的中国梦，她想与世界分享这个梦想。【答案解析】1. In English. 细节理解题。根据首段首句 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September26 可知，彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了演讲。2. Education. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 She talked
6、about education 可知，彭丽媛演讲的主题是“教育”。3. He opened a night school. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 so her father opened a night school to teach them 可知，为了更多的村民学习读写，彭丽媛的父亲成立了夜校。4. Because she can have a good education. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 She was lucky enough to have a good education.可知，彭丽媛可以接受好的教育，故她是幸运的。5. All children, es
7、pecially girls, can have a good education. 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream 可知，彭丽媛的中国梦是让更多的孩子特别是女孩可以有更好的教育。Passage 2This is a magic book. Each page of this “drinkable book” is a water filter (过滤器), and it removes ha
8、rmful bacteria (细菌). Each filter can be used to up to 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years. So the Drinkablue Book is a good way to make clean water. The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles (银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the
9、 water passes through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed, making the water safe to drink. The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done. Whats more, the book also has tips on teaching people safer water drinking. We usually think ha
10、ving clean water is something we all take for granted. However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. Every year, millions of children die from not having safe water to drink. The Drinkable Book is perhaps the best way out for this problem in these countries and hopefully, it will save
11、 many lives. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空词数不限。Drinkable BookEach page is a water filter which can be used to 1. _.Is coated with silver particles which will 2. _.FeatureCosts only a few dollars to 3. _ . To make 4. _.Use To teach people 5. _. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了最新发明“可饮用的书”的特性和用途。【答案解析】1. 30 days 根据第一段第二句话 Each filter
12、can be used to up to 30 days可知，每一页过滤器可以使用 30 天。2. kill harmful bacteria 根据第二段倒数第二句话 The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles (银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria 可知，这些可饮用书被涂有银离子，故可以杀死细菌。3. produce 根据第二段第一句话 The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce 可知，生产这种可饮用书的仅仅花费几美元。4. cle
13、an water 根据第一段第四句话 “So the Drinkablue Book is a good way to make clean water.”可知答案。5. safer water drinking 根据第二段最后一句话“teaching people safer water drinking”可知答案。公共场合大声喧哗。Passage 3It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make
14、you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vita
15、mins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark
16、 circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong
17、. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
18、Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.Diet Eating food that 1. _ _ _ your eyes, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.Sleep Having a regular a
19、nd sound sleep is 2. .Reducing loss of sleep.3. _ _Having your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.How to keep your eyes healthyEye usingIts wrong to rub your eye when something goes in.Read or write in 4._ _ .Light should never shine in your eyes in a direct way.5._ _ _ a
20、fter reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.Eye protection matters（影响） a lot【语篇导读】眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。美丽而明亮的眼睛让你看起来非常有吸引力。为了保持眼睛健康，我们应该做到：吃有益于眼睛的食物，保证睡眠，加强眼睛锻炼和合理用眼。 【答案解析】1. is good for 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 First, eat food that is good for your eyes 可知，本句意思是“吃有益于你眼睛的食物”。2. necessary 细节理解题。根据第三段首
21、句 A regular and sound sleep is a must 可知，有规律的睡眠是必须的，must 与 necessary 意思一致。3. Eye exercise 细节理解题。 第四段主要介绍了如何锻炼眼睛。4. soft sunlight 细节理解题。 根据第六段第四句 Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight可知，不要在太弱或太强的光线下读书，也就是建议我们在“柔和的”灯光下读书。5. Take/Have a rest 细节理解题。根据第六段尾句 Too much reading, writing, watching tel
22、evision or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness 可知， 读书写字看电视或在电脑上工作多久也会导致眼病，故在这些活动后，需要“休息”。Passage 4A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasnt even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our wa
23、y after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me,. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Be
24、tty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not pati
25、ent. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “t found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whi
26、spered ( 悄声说),“Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided
27、 to do better in the future.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。1. The writer _ to a stranger when she ran into him.2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _ at her.3. The writers _ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.4. The writer felt sad and began to cry because _.5. The writer decided to _.【篇章
28、解读】我们总是对陌生人太客气，而对家人太苛刻，对待家人，我们习惯成自然地不懂礼貌，不会温柔，不是大呼小叫，就是懒得搭理。不要太过熟悉了，而不知珍惜。【答案解析】1. said sorry 根据第一段 I said sorry to him 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry2. shouted angrily 根据第二段尾句描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily3. husband 根据短文第三段首句描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。4. she didnt treat Betty well Or: she was no
29、t patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 根据短文第二、三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。5. do better in the future 根据短文最后一段尾句 I decided to do better in the future 描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。Passage 5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Life is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish
30、（珍惜）every day. 1 Sad movies always make us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Duns true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer（癌症）during the last days of her life. 2 The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiongs wild
31、imagination to lifeone moment, she fights against zombies （僵尸）, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right. 3 But if youve read Xiongs comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy.Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience i
32、n the hospital on a talk show. 4 Her courage has encouraged millions of people.5 However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.A. But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way.B. She said she had only cried once over her illness.C. Have you ever w
33、atched Go Away, Mr. Tumor?D. Some say the story seems too happy.E. We can feel Xiongs helplessness for life.F. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us.G. Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film.【语篇导读】世事无常，我们能做的也应该做的就是珍惜每一天。这就是电影滚蛋吧！肿瘤君所要表达的主题。这部电影改编自已故漫画家熊顿的真实经历 她在生命最后的日子里对抗恶性肿瘤的故
34、事。【答案解析】1. F 细节理解题。根据下文的内容介绍可知，这就是电影滚蛋吧！肿瘤君正试图要告诉我们的，故该处的最佳选项应选 F。2. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话“It tells how she fought against cancer during the last days of her life.”和第五句话“The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part.”可推知，但是令人惊讶的是，故事是在一种轻松有趣的方式下来讲述的。故该处的最佳选项为 A。3. D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第六句话“It brings
35、 Xiongs wild imagination to lifeone moment, she fights against zombies, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right.”可推知，有人说这个故事似乎太高兴了。故该处的最佳选项为 D。4. B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话“Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show.”可知，在访谈节目里，她分享了她在医院里的经历。因此可推知，她说她曾
36、只为自己的疾病哭过一次。因此该处的最佳选项为 B。5. G 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话“However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.”可推知，滚蛋吧！肿瘤君 还远远不是一部完美的电影，然而它通过笑声和泪水帮助我们更好地理解生命的含义。因此该处的最佳选项为 G。Passage 6Many people have always believed that animals always catch the preys that are young, old or s
37、ick. For it would be difficult for those prey to escape a predators hold. Till now there was no scientists can prove his fact. But latest research by French scientists in Paris, France, has proved that it is true. The scientists studied the hunting habits of cats. And they studied the health of bird
38、s that were killed by cats with those killed in accidents. They made a study of spleen(肾脏) which show its good health. The scientists chose the spleen because of a special reason. Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than those which keep getting infections. The spleen helps the birds to
39、 fight disease. So from the size of the spleen the French scientists could find out if the birds killed by cats were healthy or sickly.They examined more than 500 birds and made very interesting discoveries. The spleens of birds killed by cats were much smaller than those killed in accidents. It mea
40、ns that they were not very healthy. Also most of the birds killed by the cats were young. Of those that died in accidents, half were young and half were adult. So while it is true that the young and the sickly birds are at a greater danger of becoming a cats lunch or dinner, old birds are able to ta
41、ke care of themselves.阅读短文，完成下面任务任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题1.Which part of a bird can show whether the bird is healthy or not?_2. Why were most of the birds killed by the cats were young?_任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正误( )3. It is true that Animals always catch the young, old or sick prey.( )4. Healthy birds spleens are
42、 larger than those sick birds. 任务三：翻译划线句子5._【语篇导读】这是一篇科研报道文。动物总是捕猎老弱病残的猎物的看法有了科学依据，一项研究表明猎物的肝脏可以证明这个猎物的健康状况，因为健康猎物的肝脏总是比不健康的肝脏大，因为肝脏可以帮助猎物战胜疾病。【答案解析】1. Spleen. 由第一段最后一句 They made a study of spleen which show its good health 可知肾脏可以表明一个鸟儿的健康状况。2. Because they cant take care if themselves. 由最后一段可知，幼鸟和老
43、鸟被猫捕杀的几率是一样的，只是因为老鸟有保护自己的经验，之所以被猫捕杀是是幼鸟是由于他们缺少保护自己的经验。3. T 由第一段可知，动物总是猎取老弱病残的猎物的有科学根据，故是真实的。4. T 由第二段 Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than those which keep getting infections 可知，健康的鸟的肾脏总比不健康的鸟的大。5. 他们对 500 多只鸟做过检查之后得出了一个非常有趣的结论。 more than 的意思是“超 过”；discovery 是名词，意思是“发现”。Passage 7Eve
44、ry school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think dont fit insomeone who “looks different” or isnt as “smart” or a
45、s “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think
46、 about how your actions hurt others. You cant build yourself up by putting others down. When youre feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations. If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here
47、 are some wise suggestions: Ignore(忽略 ) the bully and walk away. Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode. Dont fight physically. It may lead to more violence. Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it. Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超过三个单词）Bullying at SchoolThe Person Who Gets Picked onA bully picks on someone who “1. ” or isnt as “smart” or as “rich”.
