1、2013 中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第 7 集【任务型阅读理解专辑】主要选自 2012 年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自 2011 年的模拟题、中考真题.。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。*01-【2012 南京鼓楼区一模】 World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in t
2、he modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent sai
3、d that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality
4、sleep, some examples cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that la
5、rge numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.
6、First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocol
7、ate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. By following the adviceabove, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Have a good sleepWorld Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people u
8、nderstand the62 of sleep.A survey by scientistsOf 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 63 they didnt sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.30.7 percent have 64 to a doctor for sleep problems.11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the
9、day . 65 of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work .A fast pace of life 66 to sleep problems as well.Noise and light pollution also 67 sleep and cause poor quality sleep.Results of sleep problemsSome people arent 68 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.Feeling 69 , people f
10、ind it hard to concentrate.Its highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.70 to improve sleep qualityHave regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quietDont drink anything 71 caffeine at bedtime.参考答案A) 62.importance 63.saying 64.gone/turned 65.Caus
11、es/Reasons 66. leads 67. affect 68. able 69.tired 70.Ways/Methods/ Measures/Steps/How 71.with*结束02-【2012 绵阳市联考】六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读下面五则广告，以下五人分别会对哪则广告感兴趣呢？请从 A 至 F 六个选项中帮他们选出感兴趣的广告序号，完成 71-75 小题。 （其中一项为多余选项）AWanted to buyPhotos of Audrey Hepburn(赫本 ), Will pay $ 45Call Alice, 83528291BF
12、or SaleBike Size 24Call Eric, 83972903CFor Sale1999 Toyota , White, two door, radio, CD playerCall Terry, 88774020DHelp WantedA secretary* with good computer skills in a companyCall Ted James, 67438923EFor ConcertFrom Wonder Girl, In the City Culture CenterTime: 7:30 pm next Monday FHelp WantedBabys
13、it for a 5 year old boy, 3:00 5:00 pm on weekdaysCall Mrs. Adams, 979076571. Michael wants a bike to ride to school. _72. Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars. _73. Marias looking for a job. Shes worked for 5 years in an office in New York. _74. Jean needs some money to buy some
14、 nice clothes. _75. Martin is going to college in another city, so he needs a car to drive. _参考答案71-75 B A D F C *结束03-【2012辽宁葫芦岛市一模】根据短文内容，按要求完成下列句子。 Have you ever thought of living in a desert? This may happen in the future. Scientists are trying to irrigate(灌溉)the deserts to enable plants to grow
15、. If this happens and deserts can be changed into good land, people will be able to grow food and live in the desert. It is an unfortunate fact that more and more green land on Earth is turning into desert. Some scientists believe this is the fault of humans who do not take care of the planet and tr
16、eat the Earth poorly. It is difficult for the scientists to fight against this as their work takes time and the cooperation of many people.In some places the land remains green even though there is very little rainfall. 小词典archery 箭术 porch 门廊 track 路径，路线audience 观众 scold 责骂 vibrating 振动，振荡bleed 流血 s
17、ecretary 秘书 whisper 低语，耳语booth 摊位 sunset 夕阳This is because of the type of plants that grow in these area. In such places small green plants cover the ground, protecting it from the hot sun which can dry out the land very quickly. These plants also prevent the wind from blowing away the rich soils. A
18、s a result, when there is a period of rainfall the plants are able to hold the water.76. Scientists are finding ways to change into . 77. People will be able to live and grow food in the deserts. (T/F)78. Good land is turning into desert more slowly than it is being changed back into good land.(英译汉)
19、79. Are small green plants necessary in dry places?80. What can plants do when it rains?参考答案76. the deserts, good land 77. T 78. 好的土地变成沙漠要比沙漠变回好的土地要缓慢 79. Yes ,they are 80. They can hold the water.评分标准：1. 每小题 2 分，计 10 分。2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。 *结束04-【2012 昆明市模拟】.
20、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 （5 分）(366words)During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to
21、 make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole(洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How foolish I was! Why didnt I think before I began working? Of course, the canoe was too heavy.
22、 I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I didnt try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey
23、, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison（监狱）, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island, I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning
24、 to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools(工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the isla
25、nd, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn(玉米) fields. And so many years went by.106根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）According to the passage, we know that Robinson England.107根据短文内容完成句子（每空限
26、填一个单词） 。The first canoe that Robinson made was heavy he couldnt move it and didnt use it.108根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15词以内）回答问题。In the sixth year, what did Robinson think of the island? 109把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。110根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。To survive(生存)，what did Robinson do on the island？_参考答案106.is /comes from 107.
27、so, that 108. He was happy to regard the island as his home.109.我学会了用死去动物的皮毛为自己做衣服。 110. He made clothes from animal skin, worked hard in the corn fields and kept goals with high fences for milk.（能答出两项以上得满分） *结束05-【2012 四川省】五、任务型阅读（共 l0 空；每空 l 分，计 l0 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正
28、确形式。 （每空一词）Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can
29、 really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as
30、a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more
31、 and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spell
32、ing as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!Title: 56 is a good hobbyMain reasonsIt is fun because it can bring 57 happiness and 58 yourself.It is a convenient hobby and you can read books 59 .It can m
33、ake you 60 better and help you learn 61 and faster.Reading 62 out of date. You may do reading 63 a computer.Other reasons Good readers will be good 64 . If you read more, youll have more things to write about.Reading is wonderful. It is one of the 65 useful or enjoyable hobbies!参考答案56. Reading 57. o
34、thers / friends 58. relax 59. anywhere 60. understand 61. easier / more 62. isnt 63. with / using 64. writers 65. most*结束06-【2012 江苏省泰州市】六、阅读文章，回答问题。 （10 分）The holidays upon usAfter months of study, you have some time to yourselfSo, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with
35、books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体) that offer a lot more colorful programsBooks are history!”But dont be fooledTheres still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible(1) One clear reason is that a well-chosen _ is a wonderful collection of _ and expressions, so long
36、 as you have a good dictionary, of courseBelieve me, its far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet(2) But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not. The webpage（网页）is always f
37、ull of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possibleThough “easy” may be welcome, unluckily its of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language levelFor that, theres still no substitute(替代品)for a bookBut perhaps the best single
38、reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourselfYou can choose what you want to readIts hard work, but while you are reading, youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasureReading can bring us pleasure.1在(1)句空白处
39、填入适当的词：_ _2把(2) 划线句子翻译成中文：_3回答问题: How many reasons for reading books does the text mention? _4在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Its nearly useless._5在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子：_参考答案1. book, words2. 更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。3. Three.4. Its of little use.5. Reading can bring us pleasure.*结束07-【2012 江苏省大丰市】四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺
40、信息，每空一词。（每空 1 分，计 10 分）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your
41、diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only help
42、s the body to repair its tired tissues (组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a go
43、od wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light
44、 should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.47 Eating food that is good for your eye
45、s, 48 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.SleepHaving a regular and sound sleep is 49 Reducing loss of 50 .Eye _51 Having your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.46 to keep your eyes healthyEye u
46、singIts 52 to rub your eye when something goes in.Read or write in soft sunlight.Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way.Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.Eye _55 _ matters（影响） a lot参考答案46. How 47. Diet 48. such 49. necessary 50. sleep 51. exercise 52. wrong 53. direct 54. rest 55. protection*结束08-【2012 惠州市惠城区七校联考】 配对阅读，左栏是
