1、Quality and professional level.Since the reform and opening up, Chinas social work has shown the governments active exploration, social work education in the first development, administrative social work and professional social work at the same time, the characteristics of the continuous development
2、 of professional social work.The third section is the elements of social work.First, the basic understanding of the process of social workSocial work is a process of interaction of social workers and recipients, in the process of mutual action of subject and object.Social work is a complex problem,
3、it is a gradual, constantly promote the service object to change, and gradually achieve the goal of the process. Secondly, the service process of social workers is the process of interaction between the two sides. In terms of this interaction, the two sides did not matter, the two sides should under
4、stand each other and make a response. And this interaction is a continuous, chain like process.Two, the basic elements of social work(a) service objectThe existence of service object is the basic premise of social work.(two) social workersThe comprehensive quality of social workers has a direct impa
5、ct on the development of service.(three) valuesValues are the soul of social work.(four) helping activitiesAssistant activities are the main carriers and performers in social work.(five) professional methodsMany social workers think that the core of social work is a scientific approach to helping ot
6、hers.The fourth section is the main role of social workers.First, the concept of social workers(a) the meaning of social workersSocial worker is the value criterion that follows social work, use social work professional method, the person that is engaged in social service career. They are people who
7、 have certain professional knowledge and are engaged in social welfare services. These people can have different types, but can be divided into two categories: first, social workers and social administrative personnel. The former carries out professional social service, the latter mainly carries on
8、the design, the overall plan, the instruction and the support to these specialized services.(two) the general characteristics of social workers1, agree and follow social work value criterion2, engaged in social welfare services3, master a certain social work professional methods4, to carry out activ
9、ities within the framework of a certain organization(three) the relationship between social workers and volunteers1, different ways of activitySocial service is the occupation of social workers, and the volunteers are just their “amateur“ activities.2, professional and technical ability is different
10、3, deal with the problem of different degree of difficulty4, different social constraints(four) real social workers and professional social workersFirst, the actual social workers are administrative or professional “cadres“, rather than professional personnel; second, the actual social service aspec
11、ts of social workers have no professional training; third, the actual social workers generally rely on the administrative system to carry out the work, professional social workers stressed the equal relationship with the service object; fifth, fourth, the actual social workers are generally followed
12、 by the administrative authority, and professional social workers first according to the professional authority.Two, the role of social workers(a) the basic role of social workers1, service providers2, supportersAuthorization and empowerment of the service object is an important part of the supporte
13、r role of the social worker.3, advocatesAdvocacy is a social worker directly to the service object to promote some kind of behavior.4, the relationship between the coordinator(two) the indirect service role of social workers1, managers2, resource financing3, policy implications4, researchersThree, t
14、he knowledge base of social workers(a) subject knowledgeThe subject knowledge mainly includes philosophy, sociology, psychology, management, education and so on.(two) policy knowledge(three) technical knowledgeIncluding the investigation and study of the technology, oral and written expression techn
15、ology, modern information tools, such as the use of technology.(four) cultural knowledgeIncluding the natural science and social science knowledge, also includes the humanities knowledge.Four, social workers ability requirement(1) technical ability(two) cultural competence(three) psychological qualityInclude: problems to meet
