1、18 表示顺序 first, second, third, fourth.Firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthlyTo begin with, besides, and best of allFirst of all, in addition, and above all表示其次，还可以说 my second concern is that或是 moreover写作 答案 19 与之相反 on the contrary, in contrast, conversely写作 与之相反 的是, 在日本送礼是一种制度 ,一个优良惯例答案 On the contrary
2、, gift giving is an institution and a revered custom in Japan. 20 如果， 假如 if, provided that , on condition that写作 如果你去，我就也去答案 I will go provided that you go too. . 21 我们主要关心的是 our major concern is. is our major/primary concern写作 答案 22 同样 similarly, likewise, .写作 同样，男性如果运动量过大，也会缺铁答案 similarly, males w
3、ho have excessive exercise may also develop an iron deficiency.23 上所述, 综上所述 as stated above, on the basis of the above, as mentioned above, 写作 答案 24 因此 consequently, hence, thus, as a result, therefore,写作 因此，我们要答案 hence, we should25 总之 all in all, as a final comment, in summary, in a word, to sum up
4、, in brief, in conclusion, to summarize, 写作 答案 四级常用替换词： 1) 大多数人 most people the majority of the population2) 我相信 I believe from my standpoint, from my perspective3) 必须 must it is a must for us to4) 知道 know be aware of5) 因为 becausein that6) 最后 at lasteventually7) 然而 buthowever8) 如果 ifprovided that9)
5、各行各业的人 all kinds of peoplepeople from all walks of life10) 引起，导致 lead tocontribute to11) 人 peopleindividuals12) 好的 gooddesirable, benefitial13) 怀的 badundesirable14) 很多 many numerous15) 越来越 more and more a increasing/mounting number of16) 很 veryextremely17) 方面 sideaspects18) 表明 showdemonstrate, indic
6、ate19) 利用 useutilize20) 因此/结果 sotherefore21) 提高 improveenhance22) 强调/重视 emphasize attach great importance to23) 培养 developcultivate24) 破坏 destroyundermine25) 解决 deal with tackle26) 普遍的 everywhereuniversal27) 明显的 obviousapparent28) 在当今社会 in the modern societyin the current society29) 经常 oftenfrequent
7、ly30) 使 makeenable1. A number of ，A great deal of，A great many， - many/ a lot of 许多2. A great variety of ，A variety of - many kinds of 各种各样的3. Abundant -sufficient -ample adequate-enough 足够的4. A majority of - most of 大多数5. Approximately almost 大约6. accelerate go upincrease 增长7. Acquire-gain/ obtain
8、get 取得8. .are highly condemned - people criticize Badly 猛烈抨击如; People criticize the uncivilized manners badly= uncivilized manners are highly condemned. 9. Appeal to sb -fascinate sb/ attract sb 某事非常吸引某人，或 “某人非常喜欢”10. appeal to -call for 呼吁，号召 appeal to sb to do sth. 或 call for sb. to do sth,11. Att
9、empt to do - want to do 想要12. Astonish shock / startle /surprise 吃惊， I am astonished/shocked/startled/surprised13. authority - government 政府14. Available -have free time 有时间 when do you have free time= when are you available?15. be addicted to like I like computer games= I am addicted to computers g
10、ames.16. Be/feel obliged to do sth - have to do / must do 必须 we have to devote ourselves to our country= we are obliged to devote ourselves to our country17. be crucial to-be important to18. be confronted with face with 遇到， 面对，我们遇到了很多困难。 We face with many troubles= we are confronted with many troubl
11、es.19. Be delighted to do -happy/glad/ pleased to do20. be beneficial to be good for21. be impressed by-by shocked by 对感到震惊22. be obsessed with be attracted by 23. be prone to tend to do 24 Be tempted to do sth - want to do sth25. celebrity famous people26. claim say27. Confirm - make sure / assure
12、向某人保证28. Come to be known by - became famous among29. content satisfied30. contribute to result in 导致 （在结果是好的结果时这两个短语可以换用）31. cultivate - educate32. Demand ask 要求33. Develop an unshakable faith in sth - totally believe in sth. 完全相信34. disturbing annoying 让人讨厌的35. distinctive - special 独特的36. do deli
13、berately mean to 故意做37. drastic measure tough measure 强硬手段或强硬措施38. Enable us to do sth - make it possible for sb to do sth39. endeavor to try to 努力做40. excessive too much 太多41. Exert an influence on sb- influence sb42 Exert a peculiar fascination on sb - fascinate sb greatly 非常吸引某人 或 某人非常喜欢43. excel
14、 surpass 超过44. Fail to didnt/dont 没能.45. feel so dejected about_ - feel sad about_ 46. frequently/regularly - often47. For the simple reason that - simply because 仅仅因为48. fulfillmake dream come true 实现梦想 fulfill ones dream49. Give rise to - lead to/ result in / cause 引起 getting cold may give rise to fever. 50. give more thought to- think it over 慎重考虑51. Go to great length to do sth - try their best to do 竭力做52. go insane go crazy 疯了53. go astray go into a wrong way 走错路，54. guarantee assure 向某人保证55. Have an intention of doing -want to do sth56. Have the reputation of - famous for
