1、小学语法（一）名词热身练习题I _ this_ that _ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.名词单复数讲解及练习1.（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么
2、时候用 a，什么时候用 an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an，以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。(注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母.)冠词练习题pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如：books，bags ，fruits。加 s 之后的读音以 s、x 、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es，以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，读iz；以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。 如：baby babies , boy boys以 f、
3、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves, 如：wolfwolves wife wives life lives knife knives以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有：potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes其余的，加 s。 如：zoozoos photophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化： manmen woman women toothteeth footfeet goose geese mousemice childchildren 单复同形的名词有：Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意：fish 当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形， 如 t
4、hree fish.当强调鱼的种类时，要加 es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意：people 后加上 s 时即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。2. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们没有复数形式。water(水 ) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）强化练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、ch
5、ild 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 21、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D
6、.has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thata art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of
7、apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our te
8、eth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the pic
9、ture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German
10、B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17. There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _
11、are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. _ are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys23. _ and _ are not frien
12、ds.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves24. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 25. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodle
13、s 27.I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of28.Do you want to drink much ?A、a milk B、milk C、milks29.This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、 Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy30.We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms31.Do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、
14、potatos32.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves33.My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches34.Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、 Teachers C、Teacher35.Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Chil
15、drens强化练习题二、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11w
16、oman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 强化练习题三、选择填空1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B
17、. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is bett
18、er than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian
19、D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
