1、初中语法知识点Unit 1 My names Gina 一般现在时 to be what question 特殊疑问句 yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 物主形容词 possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, those who question 人称代词 subject pronouns I, he, she, they 名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil? Possessiv
2、e pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Grade 7上Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? Where question Prepositions 介词 on, in, under Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Present tense 一般现在时 to have Adj. of quality 质量的形容词 Conj. 连词 but Affirmative bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to
3、watch a game show? Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to doUnit 6 Im going to study computer science 一般将来时 Future with be going to want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots? 一般将来时 Future with will want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Imperatives 祈使句 How much/how many 疑问句 Countable/uncou
4、ntable nouns Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party? Can for invitations 情态动词 Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! First conditional 第一真实条件句 if + will 情态动词 Modal verb shouldUnit 1 Whats the matter? Modal verbs should/shouldn
5、t for suggestions Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语 Modal verb could for suggestions Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Could for pol
6、ite requests Could for permissionUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Why dont you? Conjunctions until, so that and althoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Conjunctions when and while Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to mov
7、e the mountains Conjunctions unless, as soon as and sothatGrade 8下Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Large numbers Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museu
8、m? Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 Ive had this bike for 3 years Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners? Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从
9、句 Exclamatory statement 感叹句 how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented? Pass
10、ive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Grade 9Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Must, might, could & cant making inferences 做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Unit
11、 10 Youre supposed to shake hands Supposed to + infinitive 不定式 Expected to + infinitive 不定式 It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry Make + sb. + infinitive without to Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth
12、! ReviewUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最
13、可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是
14、一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。
15、真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，
16、便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。
