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2019版高考英语大一轮复习 构词法记词-1课件.ppt

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1、构词法记词-1,01,02,高考词汇精讲,a在状态,位置(前缀),prep./adv.在(飞机、船、火车)上,adv.在国外,adj.活着的(用作表语和后置定语,不能作前置定语),adj./adv.单独的(地),a在状态,位置(前缀),adj.醒的,adv.离开,adj.相像的 adv.一样地,相似地,adj.睡着的,ab相反;离开;加强(前缀),adj.不正常的,v./n.滥用;虐待,adj.荒唐的,ac使得;加强(前缀),vt.陪伴,v.承认,vt.使熟悉,n.熟人,be在;靠近;使(前缀),n.利益;代表,v.背叛;泄露,circum圆形,环形(前缀),n.圆圈,n.半圆,v.(使)循环

2、;流通,n.情况,circum圆形,环形(前缀),n.巡回;电路,n.马戏团,com,con共同(前缀),v.(使)结合,n.委员会,v.连接,n.连接;联系,com,con共同(前缀),adj.共同的;普通的,v.集中,contra相反(前缀),adj.相反的n.反面,n.对比,n.矛盾,de离开;去掉;加强(前缀),vi./n.下降 vt.婉言拒绝,vt.打败,vt.删除,vt.遗弃,dis不;分开;相反(前缀),v./n.不喜欢,n.灾难,v.开除;解散,dia穿过,横过;流转(前缀),n.对话,n.图表,en进入;促使(前缀),v.扩大,ex朝外,出(前缀),v.暴露;揭露,n.出口;

3、太平门,v.探险;探索,adj.额外的,ex朝外,出(前缀),adj.清楚的,n.C、U延长部分;扩大部分 U电话分机;分机号码,fore在前(前缀),v./n.预报,v.预见,I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式,1_ adj.相像的 adv.一样地 2_ adv.离开 3_ vt.陪伴 4_ v. 承认 5_ n.利益;代表 6_ v.(使)结合 7_ n.委员会 8_ adj.共同的;普通的,9_ v.连接 10_ n.连接,联系 11_ v.集中 12_ adj.相反的 n.反面 13_ vt.打败 14_ v./n.不喜欢 15_ v.开除;解散 16_ v.暴露;揭露,alike aw

4、ay accompany acknowledge behalf combine committee common,connect connection concentrate contrary defeat dislike dismiss expose,II. 写出单词的正确含义,1aboard adv. _ 2abnormal adj. _ 3abuse v./n. _ 4absurd adj. _ 5acquaint vt. _ 6acquaintance n_ 7betray v_ 8semicircle n_ 9circuit n_,10circulate v_ 11circus n_

5、 12contradiction n_ 13decline vi./n./vt. _ 14delete vt. _ 15desert vt. _ 16disaster n_ 17explicit adj. _ 18extension nC&U_ U_,在(飞机、船、火车)上 不正常的 滥用;虐待荒唐的 使熟悉 熟人 背叛;泄露 半圆 巡回;电路,(使)循环;流通 马戏团 矛盾下降;婉言拒绝删除 遗弃 灾难 清楚的延长部分电话分机,III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式,1At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is _(normal) 2U

6、nder these _(circumstance), we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised peoples concern. 3Could you please tell me whether there is a(n) _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer? 4This year we have gone through too many natural _ (disaster), such as earthquakes, floods and

7、so on.,abnormal,circumstances,connection,disasters,IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空,1They were accused of _ (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. 2Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 3He has a heavy accent, and once he opens his mouth, he _ (betray) himse

8、lf. 4The condition prevents the blood from _ (circulate) freely.,abusing,accompanied,betrays,circulating,IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空,5We think it is important that theory should _(combine)with practice. 6The manager _ (concentrate) on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office. 7The army was

9、 well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty _ (defeat) the enemy. 8_ (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.,be combined,concentrated,defeating,Being exposed,V. 选词填空,1Their criticism did not discourage me. _, I worked even harder. 2The twins _ but have very different characters. 3For

10、those who are _ home, the phone is important in staying connected. 4Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly _. Obviously you are suffering from jet lag. 5I _ at a party and since then we have been in touch with each other. 6_our school, I would like to express our warm welcom

11、e to you.,On the contrary,look alike,far away from,fall asleep,on the contrary,make ones acquaintance,far away from,fall asleep,look alike,on behalf of,made his acquaintance,On behalf of,VI. 单句写作,1人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(It is widely acknowledged that.)2我的老师总是提醒我,一旦设定了学习目标,在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(under no circum

12、stances)3甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike)4我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(how to),It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.,My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.,Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.,The greatest problem with my English is how to enlarge my vocabulary.,

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