1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十六：形容词(短语)作状语,1.Too nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(四川卷书面表达),由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。,2.To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
2、,让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。,3.Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.,我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。,4.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired and hungry.,长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。,5.One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind.,一个女人躺在床上，
3、毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。,1.他最终安然无恙地回了家。,后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来,2.这位妇女站在村口，为她儿子的安全担心。,3.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。,He went home at last，safe and sound.,The woman stood at the gate of the village, worried about the safety of her son.,For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.,.重点单词识记联想运
4、用 会书写 一、核心单词,1._ adj.& adv. 每周(的) 2._ adj. 有关的；切题的 3._ conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面,weekly,relevant,otherwise,4._ n. 特权；特别优待 5._ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的,privilege,voluntary,二、阅读单词,1.remote adj. _ 2.interpreter n. _ 3.astronaut n. _ 4.concept n. _ 5.platform n. _ 6.catalogue n. _ 7.purchase vt.& n. _ 8.annive
5、rsary n. _ 9.clinic n. _,遥远的；偏僻的,作口译的人,宇航员；太空人,观念；概念,台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台,目录,买；购买,周年纪念(日),门诊部；小诊所,三、拓展单词,1._ adj.泥泞的；泥土般的_ n.泥；泥浆 2._ vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合_ adj.可调整的_ n.调整；调节；适应 3._ vi.参与；参加_ n.参加；参与_ n.参与者 4._ n.安排；排列_ v.准备；安排 5._ vt.捐赠_ n.捐赠_ n.捐赠者 6._ vt.分配；分发_ n.分配；分发；分布状态,muddy,mud,adjust,adjustable,adj
6、ustment,participate,participation,participant,arrangement,arrange,donate,donation,donator,distribute,distribution,7._ n.安全；保护；保障_ adj.安全的；可靠的 8._ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作_ n.手术；运转_ n.操作人员,security,secure,operate,operation,operator,会积累 1.常用-y形容词一览,muddy 泥泞的 sunny 阳光充足的 windy 多风的；夸夸其谈的 rainy 多雨的 cloudy 多云的；阴天的
7、foggy 雾气蒙蒙的 stormy 狂风暴雨般的 snowy 积雪覆盖的,2.以“-ment”为后缀的高频名词集锦,statement 陈述 achievement 成就 advertisement 广告 entertainment 娱乐 arrangement 安排,3.以“-ty”结尾的高频名词,security 安全 necessity 必需品；需要 similarity 相似(性) cruelty 残忍,会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空,1.The new _ wasnt able to _ the machine well and his improper _ led to the
8、breakdown of the machine.(operate) 2.We _ to the school fund every year.The _ is given to those who study best in exams.(donate) 3.The desks and chairs are _ and you can _ them to the height of the students.The _ is not difficult to make.(adjust) 4.They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performan
9、ce after the contest and their _ gave the students much delight.(participate),5.His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the _.(distribute),operator,operate,operation,donate,donation,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,participants,participate,participation,distributed,d
10、istribution,.核心短语识记联想运用 会书写,1._ 接到的信 2._ 极想；渴望 3._ 不久前的一天 4._ 偶然遇到 5._ 和有关,hear from,(be) dying to,the other day,come across,be relevant to.,6.participate in _ 7.dry out _ 8.dry up _ 9.in need _ 10.get through _,参与 ；参加,(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透,(指河流、井等)干涸,在困难中；在危急中,完成；穿过；接通电话,会积累 1.“v.from”短语一览,hear from 收到的来
11、信 date from 追溯到 result from 由于 escape from 从逃脱 benefit from 从中获益,2.“与有关”短语全接触,be relevant to be related to have something to do with be concerned with be involved in,会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空,1.They were making a plan to help those poor students _，which attracted me. 2.Dont refer to a dictionary every time you
12、 _ an unknown word. 3.During the drought，the river _；as a result，many fish died. 4.I _ my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week. 5.I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _ last week. 6.Its clear that the young American _ learn Chinese from you.,in need,come ac
13、ross,dried up,heard from,get through,is dying to,7.In summer，you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil _. 8.Helen borrowed my book _，saying that she would return it soon.,dry out,the other day,.经典句式分析背诵仿写,句型公式1：be doing.when.正在做这时突然 教材原句 The other day I was showing the boys the we
14、ekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! 有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！ 句型仿写 I _I met my English teacher. 昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。,was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when,句型公式2：from where引导定语从句 教材原句 We walked for two and a
15、half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。 句型仿写 We went up to the roof，_the procession. 我们到了屋顶上，从那里我们能清楚地看到游行队伍。,from where we had a good view of,句型公式3：no
16、t.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。 教材原句 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。 句型仿写 It is often said that the joy of travelling is_. 人们常说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。,not in arriving
17、 at your destination,but in the journey itself,.语段改错回顾修正热诵,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Jo is a young Australian woman who worked a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years.She thought this wonderful to hear from her friend，Rosemary，which was dying to hear all about her life
18、 there.The high school where she worked was a bush school，whose classrooms was made of bamboo and grass.,Last weekend Jo went with another one teacher to visit a village which was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.When they arrive，Tombes father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass stick
19、 out of the roof. There being no windows and the doorway being just big enough to get through，the hut was such dark inside that it took time for his eyes to adjust.After dinner，Jo noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire to be heating to dry out the leftover food.,核 心 词 汇,1.adju
20、st vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合,(1)adjust sth to sth 调整以适应 adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做) adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to 对作出调整,The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes_(adjust).(教材原句) 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 Mother was worried about whether she could adjust t
21、o _ (live) in the mountainous village alone. 母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在那个山村里。 Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏卷) 一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。,to adjust,living,adjustments,2.participate vi.参与；参加,(1)participate with sb in sth 与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事 participa
22、te in sth/doing sth 参加(做)某事 (2)participant n. 参加者；共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享,I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not _ the conversation.(教材原句) 他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。 You should participate _ your friend _ his suff
23、erings. 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 As a world trade organization，without the _ (participate) of China，WTO would find it hard to play its due role. 作为世界贸易组织，没有中国的参与，WTO将会发现扮演它应有的角色很难。,participate in,with,in,participation,3.distribute vt.分配；分发,(1)distribute.to. 把分给 distribute.among. 在中分发 (2)distribution n. 分配；分发,You
24、 may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly _ (distribute) around our planet.(教材原句) 你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。 Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags _ them. 然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。 Who will in charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the floo
25、d victims? 谁将负责洪水灾民的食物和衣服的分配工作？,distributed,to/among,distribution,4.operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营,一词多义 写出下列句中operate的含义 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(教材原句)_ No matter which machine he operates，he
26、will deal with it carefully._ If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died._ The medicine will operate in ten minutes._ The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. _,运转,操作,给动手术,起作用,经营,(1)operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术 (2)operation n. 运转；手术come/go int
27、o operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put sth into operation 实施/施行 Its reported that the local government will put the new law into _ (operate) next month. 据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。,operation,5.in need 在困难中；在危急中,in need of 需要 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有必要做某事,Choose from this c
28、atalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community _.(教材原句) 从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！ Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are _food，love and care. 受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。 _for you to be
29、 concerned about his future. 你没有必要担心他的未来。,in need,in need of,Theres no need,重 点 句 型,1.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.,我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 f
30、rom where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。,China is the birthplace of kites，_ kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。 I have bought that house，_the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. 我买下了那所房屋，从那里我可以欣赏到
31、杨浦大桥的美丽风光。 I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen，_ we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology. 我和斯蒂芬先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。,from where,from where I can enjoy,since when,2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution toward
32、s the lives of people who really need it.,你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：,(1)not only.but also. 不但，而且 (2)either.or. 或者 ，或者 (3)neither.nor. 既不 ，也不 (4)there be 句型 I realize the secret to success is _ when or
33、where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。 Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be)against the plan. 不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个计划。,not,but,is,当 堂 达 标,.单词拼写,1.Mr.Wang has been staying in the hotel for a _ (两星期). 2.Man
34、y people like the magazine.Its a _ (每周的) magazine. 3.We know a small baby has no _ (概念) of right and wrong. 4.Then there were a lot of children who couldnt go to school in some _ (遥远的) areas. 5.The purposes of the United Nations are to maintain international peace and _ (安全).,fortnight,weekly,concep
35、t,remote,security,6.Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is _ (有关的) to the future of the students. 7.Its reported that Jackie Chan has _ (捐赠) a great amount of money to the charity. 8.The quicker you _ (适应) yourself to the college life，the more progress you will make. 9.He didnt work hard at English _
36、(否则) he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now. 10.The car is too expensive for me，because it is beyond my _ (购买) power.,relevant,donated,adjust,otherwise,purchasing,.单句语法填空,1.After supper，he usually stood near the window，from _ he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city. 2.During the
37、last three decades，the number of people _ (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply. 3.In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry _ your skin. 4.There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater _ (secure) in schools. 5.T
38、he species that fail to adjust _ the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.,where,participating,out,security,to,6.The doctors distributed the medicines _ the people in the flooded area. 7.Ask not what your country can do for you _ what you can do for your country. 8._(partic
39、ipate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways，too. 9.All the teachers and students donated money _ (help) the people in trouble. 10.Meanwhile，we cant neglect the fact that it must _ (operate) with a phone and a network.,to,but,Participating,to help,be operated,.单句改错,1.The girl stands
40、under the tree comes from Canada._ 2.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses._ 3.His illness was too serious，otherwise he could have saved._ 4.It took us some time to adjust the dark cave._ 5.They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year._,standsstanding,o
41、perated后加on,have后加been,adjust后加to,forto,6.Ill arrange a car to meet you at the airport._ 7.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help._ 8.Helen has borrowed my book the other day，saying that she would return it soon._,arrange后加for,need后加of,去掉has,.补全句子,1.His head soon appeared out of th
42、e window，_.不久他的头伸出窗外，从那里他只能看到一些树。 2.What I admire is _.我所羨慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。,from where he could see nothing but trees,not what you have，but what you are,3.She _ahead of time this time.这次她的确是提前完成了作业。 4.To be honest，I _in two days.诚实的说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 5.Im really very busy，_.我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。 6.The old man _the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。,did finish her homework,doubt whether they will finish the hard task,otherwise I would certainly go there with you,donated a lot of money to,
