1、Section Lesson 3 Life Stories,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、词义匹配 1.severe A.full of interest or desire;keen 2.precious B.serious 3.eager C.previous 4.straightforward D.obvious 5.restriction E.happening slowly 6.former F.limit 7.apparent G.too unpleasant or painful to bear 8.superb H.an important new discovery 9.unb
2、earable I.complicated plex J.valuable 11.breakthrough K.excellent;outstanding 12.gradual L.direct;simple,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案：1.B 2.J 3.A 4.L 5.F 6.C 7.D 8.K 9.G 10.I 11.H 12.E,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、反义词搭配 1.specific A.simple plex B.vague 3.warmth C.flexible 4.uncertain D.enjoyable 5.troublesome E.coldness 6.gradu
3、al F.sudden 7.stubborn G.certain 答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.D 6.F 7.C,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、词汇拓展 1. n.限制,约束 vt.限定,限制adj.受限的 2. adj.不能忍受的 adj.能容忍的,忍得住的 vt.容忍,忍受 3. adj.渴望的,热衷的 adv.渴望地,热切地 n.渴望,殷切 4. v.扩大,扩充 n.扩张,扩大;展开 5. adj.明显的,显而易见的 adv.明显地,restriction,restrict,restricted,unbearable,bearable,bear,eager,eagerly,e
4、agerness,expand,expansion,apparent,apparently,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、根据构词法(dis-,un-,ab-,-th,-ness,-able)写出单词 1.normal(adj.) (adj.) 2.courage(n.) (vt.) 3.admire(vt.) (adj.) 4.bear(vt.) (adj.) 5.sweet(adj.) (n.) 6.warm(adj.) (n.) 7.certain(adj.) (adj.),abnormal,discourage,admirable,unbearable,sweetness,warmth,
5、uncertain,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、根据课文内容选择正确答案 1.From the passage we can know that . A.Helen knew well on how to learn abstract(抽象的)words B.Helen had some difficulty learning words that she couldnt touch C.Helen gave up trying when she couldnt understand the meaning of “love” D.Helen could learn language as e
6、asily as children who could see and hear,B,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.Which of the following statements is NOT right? A.Before seven years old,Helen could communicate with her parents in simple language. B.Anne Sullivan had some teaching experience before she came to teach Helen. C.Anne Sullivan was very patient
7、 and loved Helen very much. D.When Helen learned language,she followed a “simple-to-complex” way. 3.According to the passage,which of the following words may be difficult for Helen to understand? A.Chair. B.Clothes. C.Hate. D.Rope.,A,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.In which order does the author organize the passag
8、e? A.Time. B.Place. C.People. D.The process of learning words.,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式 Helen Keller was a great 1. (write)and educator in the world,2. most famous work is The Story of My Life. When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldnt speak,read or write because she co
9、uldnt see or hear.Because of these severe 3. (restrict) on her communication,her behaviour was often 4. (bear). It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could relate to Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was to stop Helens troublesome
10、 behaviour,which give her 6. (value) preparation to learn language.,writer,whose,restrictioins,unbearable,who/that,valuable,一,二,三,四,五,六,Helen learned words by 7. (touch) objects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8. the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With
11、Helens knowledge and vocabulary 9. (expand),she was eager 10. (learn) more complex words which need the thinking process.,touching,for,expanding,to learn,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.With these severe restrictions on her communication,Helens behaviour was often unbearable.(Page 10,Lines 4-5) 由于她在交流方面有诸多严重的限制
12、,海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。 考点一 restriction n.限制,约束(近义词limit n.) The swimming club is open to all without restriction. 这个游泳俱乐部对所有人开放,没有限制。 The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. 政府对进口车辆的数量予以限制。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)restrict vt.限制,限定 In Britain speed is res
13、tricted to 30 kmph in towns. 在英国,城里的车速限制为每小时30千米。 We restrict the number of students per class to 10. 我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。 (2)restricted adj.有限的 We have a restricted range of foods. 我们能选择的食物种类有限。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)restriction主要考查词义。 (2)restrict vt.限制;限定(近义词limit vt.) restrict.to.把限制在 (3)restricted
14、adj.受限的;有限的(近义词limited adj.),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二 unbearable adj.不能忍受的 The heat was becoming unbearable. 炎热变得难以忍受。 考点延伸 bear vt.忍受 bearable adj.可以忍受的 He cant bear being laughed at.他无法忍受被嘲笑。 For him life was only bearable. 对他来说生活仅仅是过得去。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Now tha
15、t Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11,Lines 35-37) 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。 考点一 now that 既然,由于(近义词since) Now that everybody is here,we can begin the meeting. 既然大家到齐了,我们开会吧。 Now that you are a big boy,you must behav
16、e better. 既然你已是个大男孩了,就必须表现得好一些。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出since在句中的用法和意义 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 用法 意义 Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 用法 意义 Since you are
17、unable to answer,perhaps we should ask someone else. 用法 意义,引导时间状语从句,自从,引导原因状语从句,因为,引导原因状语从句,既然,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)now that主要考查词义,意为“既然,由于”。 (2)since也可以表示“既然,由于”,除此之外,还可以表示“自从”的意思。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二 the key to的关键,的答案 The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键在于准备。 The driver of the car probably h
18、olds the key to solving the crime. 这位司机很可能掌握着破获这一罪案的线索。 考点延伸 key后的介词常常用to,类似的单词还有entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点三 eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 He is eager for the teachers praise. 他渴望得到老师的赞许。 The saleswoman in the shop is eager to please everybody. 商店里的那个女售货员总
19、是十分殷勤,希望使每个人都满意。 She is eager for her parents to buy a doll for her. 她盼望父母给她买一个洋娃娃。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,be eager for sth.渴望 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地 eagerness n.热切,渴望,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Children who can see an
20、d hear learn language easily but for Helen,it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.(Page 11,Lines 37-39) 能看和听的孩子学语言很容易,但是对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的,有时候是痛苦的过程。 考点 gradual adj.逐渐的 The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. 从石器到现代科
21、技,工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。 Recovery from the disease is very gradual. 这种疾病的康复过程很缓慢。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 gradually adv.逐渐地 【高考典句】(2015湖北卷)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在团队合作中越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。,1,2,3,4,5,6
22、,7,8,9,gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually adv.逐渐地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.(Page 11,Lines 41-42) 随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大,她问的问题越来越多了。 考点一 as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着,当的时候”。 As she did this,Miss Sullivan touched Helens hea
23、d and spelled the word “think” into her hand.(Page 11,Lines 74-75) 当海伦这样做时,沙利文小姐就摸摸她的头,在她的手里拼写“思考”这个词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,As she thought about its meaning again,the sun came out.(Page 11,Lines 81-82) 当她再次考虑它的意思时,太阳出来了。 I saw Peter as I was walking in the street. 我在街上走的时候看见了彼得。 As time went by,things
24、seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出as的用法和词义 Just as I came back home,I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs. 正当我回到家时,我听到楼上的卧室里有动静。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War
25、 II had a different experience. 用法 词义 I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 用法 词义 They did as I had asked. 用法 词义,引导时间状语从句,当的时候,随着,引导原因状语从句,因为,引导方式状语从句,按照,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,As is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress. 用法 词义 Strange as
26、 it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 用法 词义 The news came as a shock. 词性 词义,引导定语从句,正如,正像,引导让步状语从句,尽管,介词,作为,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,as的词义和用法都是考点。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二 expand v.扩大,扩充;使膨胀;展开 Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 The scientis
27、t expanded on/upon his new theory. 那位科学家详述了他的新理论。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)expand主要考查词义。 (2)expand ones view 充分阐述自己的观点 expand on/upon充分阐述;详谈 expand.in/into.把扩展,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.The meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen
28、but she kept on trying to understand.(Page 11,Lines 57-58) 海伦对爱的意思还是不明白但是她尽量去理解。 考点 apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的(近义词:clear,obvious) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。 Their devotion was apparent. 他们的忠诚显而易见。 There was apparent disagreement between their stories. 他们的说
29、法明显不一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 apparently adv.明显地 Apparently he has known the truth. 很明显他已经知道真相了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.She was making necklaces with the help of Miss Sullivan when she noticed that she had made some mistakes.(Page 11,Lines 70-72) 她(海伦)正在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链,这时她注意到自己犯了一些错误。
30、考点 这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,运用了be doing.when.结构,意为“正在这时”。 He was doing his homework when his mother came in. 他正在做作业,这时他妈妈进来了。 John was studying in his room when he heard a scream. 约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 be about to do.when.将要做这时 had done.when.已经这时 He was about to leave when the doo
31、r bell rang. 他刚要离开,门铃响了。 He had just finished the work when his boss came back. 他刚刚完成工作他的老板就回来了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.将要做这时 had done.when.已经这时,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.Uncertain about how to fix them,she stopped to think carefully.(Page 11,Lines 72-7
32、3) 由于不确定怎样改正,她停下来仔细思考。 考点 疑问词+不定式 在本句中,how to fix them是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作about的宾语,此外,“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。 When to start has not been decided. 尚未决定何时动身。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道该做些什么。 The difficulty was how to cross the river. 问题在于如何过河。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)whether和疑问词who(whom),what,which,when,wher
33、e,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有consider,decide,know,learn,wonder等。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。 I dont know what to do. I dont know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。 (3)有些动词,如ask,show,teach 等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Did you tell him how to go there? 你告诉他怎样去那儿吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
34、,9,8.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.(Page 11,Lines 78-79) 这是海伦第一次理解了一个如此复杂的单词 考点 It is/was the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”。从句中的谓语动词常用完成时态。其中的it可用that或this替换。 This is the first time(that) he has been on a travel alone,so he feels nervous and excited. 这是他第一次独自旅行,因此他感到既紧张
35、又兴奋。 That was the first time(that) he had made a mistake in his work. 那是他工作中第一次出现差错。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 for the first time 第一次(在句中作状语) the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句) It(about/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。 The first time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere befo
36、re. When I saw you for the first time,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before. 我第一次见你时,我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。 Its time you got down to work. 你该着手工作了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)It/This/That is the first time(that) 后的从句用现在完成时态。 (2)It/This/That was the first time(that)后的从句用过去完成时态。 (3)for the first time
37、 第一次(在句中作状语) the first time第一次(名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句) It(about/high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(Page 11,Lines 88-89) 没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。 考点 without love在本句中作状语,相当于条件状语从句if there were no love。
38、在虚拟条件句中,有时假设的情况并不用条件从句来表示,而是用介词短语或副词来表示,常用的有without,but for和otherwise等。 Without air(If there were no air),there would be no living things.(与现在事实相反) 如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。 But for your help,I couldnt have done it.(与过去事实相反) 要是没有你的帮助,我不可能完成这件事。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,I was ill that day.Otherwise I would have gon
39、e to your birthday party. =If I hadnt been ill that day,I would have gone to your birthday party. 那天我病了,不然我就参加你的生日聚会了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,一,二,三,一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。 1.His performance in the game is superb. 含义 答案：出色的 2.Environmental problems are really troublesome. 含义 答案：引起麻烦的 3
40、.I want a straightforward reply. 含义 答案：直接的,坦率的,一,二,三,4.A lawyer needs a precise mind. 含义 答案：准确的,精确的 5.You shouldnt waste your precious time. 含义 答案：宝贵的,珍贵的 6.The real reason why prices of houses were,and still are,too high is complex. 含义 答案：复杂的 7.The air is filled with the sweetness of flowers. 含义 答案
41、：甜蜜,温柔,一,二,三,8.We felt the warmth and love of the marriage within that home. 含义 答案：温暖 9.They have made a significant breakthrough in their research. 含义 答案：突破,重大发现 10.Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 含义 答案：不确定的,一,二,三,二、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词完成下列句
42、子。 1.He was too (倔强)to admit that he was wrong. 答案：stubborn 2.You are wasting (宝贵的)time. 答案：precious 3.The factory has (扩大,扩充)into a large company. 答案：expanded 4.It is (明显的)that their plan is not practical. 答案：apparent,一,二,三,5.Im still (不确定的)of my feelings for him. 答案：uncertain 6.Its unwise to put t
43、oo many (限制)on children. 答案：restrictions 7.The pressure he is facing is almost (不能忍受的). 答案：unbearable 8.Of the two plans,I prefer the (以前的;前者)to the latter. 答案：former 9.He is (渴望的) to have a football. 答案：eager 10.The weather is getting colder (逐渐地). 答案：gradually,一,二,三,三、翻译句子 1.既然闲着,让我们一起欣赏音乐吧。(now t
44、hat) 答案：Now that were free,lets enjoy music together. 2.李明渴望考上清华大学。(be eager to) 答案：Li Ming is eager to go to Qinghua University. 3.多读书对我们有益。(v.-ing形式) 答案：Reading more books benefits us. 4.显而易见,母亲不同意我的话。(It is apparent that.) 答案：It was apparent that my mother disagreed with what I said. 5.汤姆正在读小说,这时父亲进来了。(be doing.when.) 答案：Tom was reading a novel when his father came in.,
