1、36“记 ”之 出国留学 核 心 单 词1. _ n机会2 benefit v对 有益3 _ adj.积极的4 _ adj.消极的5 influence n _6 _ adj.独立的7 future n未来8 culture n文化9 background n _10 knowledge n _opportunity positivenegative影响independent背景知 识11 bright adj.光明的12 _ n人格13 _ n经历14 _ adj.思家的15 psychologically adv.心理上16 reduce v _17 _ adj.进一步的18 langua
2、ge n语言personalityexperiencehomesick减少further(1)reduce.to/by 减少到 /了多少increase.to/by. 增加到 /了多少(2)be reduced to despair陷入绝望(3)reduction n减少；缩小；减价；折扣 The number of smokers has been reduced by 30%.今年吸烟的人数已减少了 30% 。 He is reduced to a beggar.他沦落为一个乞丐。特 特别关注 reduce(3年 2考 )核 心 短 语1. go abroad for further st
3、udy _2 prefer _更喜欢3 make foreign friends交外国朋友4 get along well _ 与 相处得很好5 a bright future光明的未来6 a great opportunity一个很好的机会7 _ the hope of希望 8 make rapid progress取得很大的进步9 benefit sb a lot _10 contribute _有助于出国深造towithin使某人受益匪浅to11 deal with处理12 social activity社会活动13 broaden ones horizons _14 enrich on
4、es knowledge _15 enrich ones life experience丰富人生经验16 have negative impacts有负面的影响17 advantages outweigh the disadvantages _18 different cultures and customs不同的文化与习俗19 _ 为 打下坚实的基础20 The reason why people study abroad is that.人们出国留学的原因是 开 扩视 野丰富知 识利大于弊Lay a solid foundation for核 心 语 句1. There are many
5、reasons why people are so overenthusiastic about studying abroad.人们过度热衷于出国学习的原因有很多。2 Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in ones ride of passage.出国留学是往往被视为一个很好的机会，给一个人的人生带来光明的未来。3 Some people hold the view that studying abroad may benefit us a
6、lot， while others argue that it may have many negative impacts on our life.一些人认为国外留学令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。4 Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language.频繁的接触英语使得我们能更好的掌握语言。5 Besides， it also provides us with a golden opportunity to be independent of our
7、 parents and earn our own living， which contributes to laying a solid foundation for our future career.给我们提供了一个独立于父母自力更生的机会，这有助于为我们将来的事业打下坚实的基础。6 Learning about different cultures and customs helps to expand our scope of knowledge， broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience.了解不同的文化和习俗有助于增加知
8、识、开拓视野、丰富人生的经验。 字 词 入章，相得益彰With the rapid development of society ， more and more scholars and students in our country decide to further their study abroad， in order to acquire more knowledge.Definitely， studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students knowledge and horizons，meanwhile
9、cultivates their independence and personalities， and also it benefits their foreign languages.However，studying abroad， students will be confronted with so many psychological problems， likelonliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also， it is a large expense for a family to offer their children
10、 to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion， studying abroad is not just as easy as sending someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a future scientist or expert.名 师 招 招 鲜如何做主旨大意题二一、标题类文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性强，一
11、般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如 ： (2012课标卷 )63.What can be the best title for the text?A Wild BeesB Wax and HoneyC Beekeeping in AfricaD HoneyLovers Helper解析 第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以 D项最能概括文章大意。答案 D二、大意类解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。通常情况下主题句在文中的位置：说明文 议论文 记叙文在开头 (较常见 ) 在结尾
12、 (较少见 ) 在中间 中心贯穿全文 (较常见 )概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如，在议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，在记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词 )。当文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but， yet， however， although， in spite of， by contrast，on the contrary等。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如 ： (2012安徽卷 )In Asi
13、a， there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构 )，they are widely different in size and shape.Kitefighting competitions are also held， in which co
14、mpetitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手 ) kites or cut their strings(线 )For more than 15 years， the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemaking and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kitemaking lessons，students can make kites in as li
15、ttle as 20 minutes！ Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙 ) Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that s
16、eals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and fo
17、r a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can
18、 work， and can give hours of fun.Go on， give it a try!A A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C Kite strings must not be cut in kitefighting competitions.D Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.A It has two strings.B It is simple
19、 in design.C It has a rainbow pattern.D It is shaped like a diamond.68 Which of the following is true according to the text?69 What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A A large kite.B Any type of kite.C A complex structure.D A kite that impresses others.68 D 69.A 70.B70 According to Jonathan， what do you need to have fun with kites?C Special competitions.D The kitemaking process.答案 A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家风筝厂 15多年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程，故选 A。 B、 C、 D三项只是文章的细节，并不是主旨。 71 What is mainly described in the text?A A kite factory.B Kiteflying lessons.
