1、2018 届南京市高三三模英语试卷英 语 2018.05.03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until 22.Held inside for too long, regret affect the immune
2、 system.A. must B. can C. should D. shall23. Coming-of-age is a ceremony young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C.as D. where 24.We come from different cultures, and carry with different histories.A.it B. that C.us D. them25. The couch o
3、f the football team to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded 26.The suspect was released ,as the evidence was and, to some extend, ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative 27.-Can you put me about the World Cup Football M
4、atch?-Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A.in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D. on the post28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior, the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29. A
5、s more and more companies extend their global , it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30. Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely during class discussions are given a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. co
6、ntribute31. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. , you can organize your own transport.A. Similarly B. Furthermore C. Instead D. Alternatively32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline into the morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33. The banker finds
7、it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A. to treat B. to be treatedC. to have treated D. to have been treated34. They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _.A. do B. did C. had done D. would do35. - Hey, can you lend me some money,
8、 buddy? I am hard up these days.- . The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A. Forget it B. No worry C. No problem D. Forgive me第二节 完型填空（共 20 题：每题 1 分，满分 20 分）What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do
9、36 . He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag. Picking it up, he found it had been 37 of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could 38 all too well. One of his 39 possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen. Remembering how ang
10、ered hed been by his own 40 , he decided to return the purse.He began right away, starting with the 41 on the bill. It was on the other side of the city. On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he 42 , “Im returning this to its owner.”After traveling much of the day and 43 approaching
11、 the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. 44 , McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said.At Smiths 45 . McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when he was in a car acc
12、ident that 46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do something to help. “Im a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 . “Im probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, c
13、all me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account a
14、nd bought McCoy a plane ticket. While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 . One crime victim would empathize with anoth
15、ers loss.36. A. drugs B. sports C. business D. study37. A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated38. A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect39. A. few B. many C. illegal D. original40. A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response41. A.name B. date C. number D. address42. A. added B. declined C. promised D
16、. hesitated43. A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously44. A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again45. A. urging B. insulting C. approving D. threatening46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw47. A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned48. A. insisted B. repeated C. declared D. warned49. A.
17、shared B. replaced C. exchanged D. compared50. A. end B. start C. result D. cause51. A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful52. A. went into B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into53. A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformation D. determination54. A. calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desper
18、ate55. A. at will B. at risk C. on duty D. on track第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish - and all-inclusive - with all hotels, all meals, and all a
19、ctivities.Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelerswho rely on Caravan.Day 8. Explore Manuct Antonio National Park. Hike through the rainforest and along spectacular beach coves. Enjoy a thrilling aerial train adventure. Day 9. Return with wonderful memories, Hasta lavista! - CaravanChoose Y
20、our Guided Tour plus tax the English she used with me, which for lack of better term might be described as “broken”; and what I imagined to be her translation of her Chinese if she could speak in perfect English, her internal language, and for that I sought preserve the essence, but neither an Engli
21、sh nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to capture what language ability tests can never reveal: her intent, her passion, her imaginary, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.Apart from what any critic had to say about my writing, I knew I had succeeded where it counted when my mothe
22、r finished reading my book and gave me her opinion: “So easy to read.”65. What happened during the speech, according to paragraph 1?A. The authors mother arrived unexpectedly at the speech.B. The author delivered wrong information to the audience.C. The author admitted that she could use standard En
23、glish.D. The author began to reflect on the different Englishes she used.66. In which blank can we put the sentence “Its my mother tongue.”? A. B. C. D.67. How does the author feel about her mothers English being described as “limited”?A. Ashamed B. uncomfortable C. Astonished D. Disappointed.68. Th
24、e author tells the story in Paragraph 5 to .A. show the limitations of her mothers English.B. Indicate that people in New York are easily taken in.C. explain the reasons for others bad attitude to her mother.D. display the difficulty immigrants had fitting into society.69. In what way was the author
25、 influenced by her mother？A. Her mother helped her draft her writing.B. Her mother greatly shaped her writing.C. Her mothers language ability inspired her.D. Her mothers language almost ruined her life.70. What can be learned from the passage?A. The authors writing retells what happened to her mothe
26、r.B. American language ability tests are unfair to Chinese immigrants.C. The author finds it impossible to describe her mothers language.D. The author feels lucky to have inherited culture from her mothers.第四部分任务型阅读 (共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 并 根 据 所 读 内 容 在 文 章 后 表 格 中 的 空 格 里 填
27、入 一 个 最 恰 当 的 单 词 。 注 意 ：请 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上 相 应 题 号 的 横 线 上 。 每 个 空 格 只 填 一 个 单 词 。What can we learn from Amish people?Many people think of the Amish as living without. These devout communities, predominantly located in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, go without cars, TVs, computers, phones or even
28、 the electricity needed to run so much of 21st century gadgetry. But what researchers who have studied them have found is what the Amish have a surplus of: good health in late life. The average American life expectancy is currently just under 79 years. Back in 1900, it was only 47, but for early20th
29、 century Amish it was already greater than70. Over the decades, most Americans have caught up in overall life expectancy, but the Amish still have a significant edge in late-life health, with lower rates of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and more. So how do they do it?Start with lifestyle.
30、 Amish communities are agrarian, with no modern farm equipment, meaning all the work has to be done by hand. In 2004, the American College of Sports Medicine fitted Amish volunteers with pedometers to determine how much physical activity they performed. The results were dramatic. Amish men took 18,4
31、25 steps a day and women 14,196 steps, compared with non-Amish people who are encouraged by doctors to shoot for at least 10,000 stepsand typically fail. Including other forms of manual laborlifting, chopping, sowing, plantingthe Amish are six times as active as a random sample of people from 12 cou
32、ntries.One result of this is that only 4% of Amish people are obese, compared with 36.5% of the overall US population. Amish children are about one-third as likely as non-Amish to be obese, according to a 2012 study in PLOS One. This means 50% lower rates of Type 2 diabetes.The near absence of tobac
33、co in the Amish community-some men do smoke cigars-results in a 63% lower rate of tobacco-related cancers, according to a 2004 study of Ohios Amish population. The Amish also had rates of all cancers that were 40% lower than the rest of the Ohio population.Cardiovascular disease is one area in which
34、 the Amish dont have an edge, with blood-pressure and heart-disease rates slightly higher than those of other populations. Some of this might be attributed to the Amish diet, which is heavy on pancakes, eggs and sausage for breakfast, and meat, potatoes, gravy and bread for dinner. Working the farm
35、can burn off those calories, but all the fat and salt and carbs still have a bad effect.The most powerful weapon in the Amish long-life arsenal, however, may be genes. The Amish population in the US is about 318,000, descended from just 200 families that immigrated in the 1700s. They mostly marry wi
36、thin their own communities, which means the genes that existed when their ancestors got to America have remained. That can be a dangerous thing if bad genes are hidden in the mix but a good thing if the genes are sound. While no community is without genetic problems, the Amish seem to have gotten a
37、lucky draw.In a study released last November, researchers announced the discovery of a gene in an Amish community that seemed to be associated with an average life span 10% longer than that of people without the gene.While much of the Amish advantage is unique to the Anish themselves, there is one l
38、ong-life lesson on they can teach everyone else. Almost all elderly people in the Amish community are cared for at home, by relatives. This isnt always realistic or possible in the non-Amish world, but when it is, it plays huger health dividends than medicine does.What can we learn from Amish people
39、?Outline Supporting detailsIntroduction to the Amish The Amish (71) the average American by more than 20 years last century.The Amish in general enjoy better health than most people when theyare (72) Lifestyles The Amish have to (74) by hand due to the lackOf agricultural equipment. Thus, they are m
40、ore (75) active, taking more steps than the non-Amish people. Various forms of manual labor (76) that they suffer less obesity.(77) smoking contributes to lower rates of tobacco-related cancers amongthe Amish.Factors in the Amishs (73)Genes The Amish are able to (78) their genes pure by marrying wit
41、hin theircommunities.Problems with the AmishslifestylesThe Amishs diet, (79) more fat, salt and carbs thanneeded, brings about high blood pressure and heart-disease rates.Lesson from the Amish The power of family affection may go (80) that ofmedicine.第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分）81. 请认真阅读下面这幅图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一
42、篇 150 词左右的文章【写作内容】1. 用约 30 个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容；1.Mum: Its time to list some written family rules in order to help our son form good habits.Dad: I agree. But what do you want to include in the list?Mum: First, we must stress the importance of honesty. Dad: Right. Then not hurting anyones feelings is also
43、 necessary. Do you think so ?Mum: Yes, and good manners cant be ignored. For example, knock on closed door before entering.Dad: Good idea, but I think it will be better if our son can involve himself in some home affairs, so.Mum: So lets encourage him to express his opinion. Dad: You are so thoughtf
44、ul. Lets do it.2. 用约 120 个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（ 1） 对“设立家规”这一做法的认识（至少两点）；（ 2） 请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案2018.05第一部分听力理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用（共 35 小题；每小
45、题 1 分，满分 35 分）21-25ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CBCDD第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）56-57 AC 58-60 CAB 61-64DADB 65-70 DCBABD第四部分任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.survived/outlived 72.old/aging 73.favor/favour/interest(s) 74. farm/work/labor/labour 75. physi
46、cally 76. ensure/guarantee 77.Little/Less 78.keep 79.containing 80.above/beyond第五部分书面表达（满分 25 分） 81. One possible versionDue to their childs lying about the exam, a couple have a thorough discussion and decide to list some family rules, which they think will help regulate his behavior. (29 words)Fam
47、ily rules are an effective tool for motivating and disciplining children. First of all, under the guidance of family rules, every child in the family will become clear about parents expectations. In addition, family rules help children understand what behaviors are acceptable, which can help childre
48、n learn to observe rules in other places.My family also has a list of family rules, which apply to not only me but also my parents. For instance, one of them is “Pick up after yourself”. We are expected to put away our stuff after we are done with it. It enhances household safety and cleanliness, helping me develop a good habit of keeping clean. So lets work together to obey the family rules, which can result in a harmonious family relationship. (128 words)
