1、第 1 页（共 55 页）2019 年江苏省南京市、盐城市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1 分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A Park the car elsewhereB Drive along
2、 a quiet streetC Stop here for a short while2 （1 分）What will the weather be like this weekend？A SunnyB SnowyC Rainy3 （1 分）Which course does the man suggest the woman take？A PhysicsB BiologyC Chemistry4 （1 分）What is the man doing？A Eating dessertB Reading a bookC Taking out the rubbish5 （1 分）What is
3、the probable relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBBrother and sisterCTeather and student第二节（满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每第 2 页（共 55 页）段对话或独白读两遍6 （2 分） （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？AA
4、 paintingBA photographCA basket（2）Where did the man find the thing？AIn an art galleryBAt a hospitalCOn the street7 （2 分） （1）Why does the woman decided not to wear the first dress？A It is tornB It is uncomfortableC It is the wrong color（2）What will the speakers do tonight？A Do some shoppingB Select a
5、 giftC Attend a concert8 （3 分） （1）What was the boy just doing？A Collecting the leavesB Cutting the grassC Watering the flowers（2）What is the boy saving up for？A A motorbikeB A computerC A car（3）What will the speakers do later？A See a movieB Take a walkC Run kin the park9 （4 分） （1）What are the speake
6、rs mainly talking about？第 3 页（共 55 页）A A class projectB A reality TV showC The womans family（2）What did the woman do at the mans home last time？A She gave a short presentationB She watched a game with themC She discussed an important topic with them（3）What did the teacher tell the speakers to do？A T
7、ry to be funnyB Give background informationC Talk about the global climate（4）How many people live in the mans house？A FiveB SevenC Twelve10 （4 分） （1）What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm？A At 7：00B At 8：00C At 9：00（2）Which piece of the speakers clothing was clean？A The shirtB The pantsC
8、 The tie（3）Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed？A The kitchenB The bathroomC The bedroom（4）How did Karen probably feel in the end？A GratefulB Anxious第 4 页（共 55 页）C Surprised第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑11 （1 分）
9、The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ the proper balance of mineral pieces， organic matter， air and water （ ）Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition12 （1 分）Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and open
10、ingup （ ）Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated13 （1 分）Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n） _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health （ ）Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact14 （1 分）Computer controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries， which used to
11、 be done _ （ ）Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually15 （1 分）_ clear goals， we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them （ ）AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of16 （1 分）A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedi
12、ted babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public （ ）Aas Bwho Cwhom Dwhose17 （1 分）Never turn down a job because you think its too small You dont know _ it can lead （ ）Ahow Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat第 5 页（共 55 页）18 （1 分）I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ou
13、ght to have continuedIts obvious that she lacked selfconfidence （ ）Awhen Bwhile Cif Das19 （1 分）Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines， _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying （ ）Adefining BdefinedCto define Dhaving defined20 （1 分）It is almost five years since Jimmy taught
14、high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise （ ）Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve21 （1 分）We found a buyer for our house， but then the sale _ Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online？（ ）Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up22 （1 分）Pele had
15、bags of natural talent， but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path （ ）Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded23 （1 分）He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems， and never once _ him get
16、worried or upset （ ）AI saw BI would seeCdid I see Dwould I see24 （1 分）I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one He always _!（ ）Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg第 6 页（共 55 页）25 （1 分）Ive heard a lot about you You got promoted， right？ _Many
17、 thanks （ ）AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far第二节 完形填空（满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26 （20 分）I first started writing in the summer of 1998 Back then I was a teacher After years of dreaming， I decided it was finally time to write a book For
18、10 years I wrote， （1） four middlegrade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors This was（2） in the snailmail age Remember the （3） you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail？ That was me for the better part of a decadeIn Spring 2009， at the last minute，
19、 I decided to hand in a middlegrade historical novelinverse to a（4） at a local writing conference I knew in my heart that it was my（5） work， but I wasnt sure how it would be（6） alongside pieces meant for the adult market But then I won My prize （7） a oneonone interview with an editor who， after （8）
20、my manuscript， asked， “Why dont you have a（n） （9） yet？“Not long after that， I（10） with my first agent Then in 2013， after parting with my first agent， I was again faced with the（11） for representation This time I submitted to three agencies and got two （12） Over the span of 20 years， Ive got 18 comp
21、leted manuscripts and was（13） almost 350 times It took me 14 years to see my first book（14） the shelf You could look at these numbers and get pretty（15） I can look at these numbers and feel the same I know plenty of people with a （16） apprenticeship（学徒期） I have friends who have been more（17） All sor
22、ts of authors I （18） with in 2012 have published far more than I have But heres the （19） thing Ive learned in the last 20 years： My process is mine My journey is mine Each book finds its way on its ownThe writing life is a longterm journey There is no right way There is no （20） 第 7 页（共 55 页）fix Ther
23、e is no easy road There is a lot of frustration and disappointment， but there is joy and satisfaction， too（1）A submitting B lending C keeping D presenting（2）A soon B back C already D later（3）A appreciation B entertainment C anticipation D embarrassment（4）A publisher B newspaper C reception D competi
24、tion（5）A initial B casual Cinnovative D subjective（6）A criticized B processed C received D distributed（7）A followed B concluded C ensured D confirmed（8）A correcting B polishing C monitoring D reviewing（9）A agent B client C instructor D fan（10）A signed B bargained C dealt D reasoned（11）A excuse B aff
25、ection C hunt D request（12）Aoffers B substitutions C professions D complaints（13）Aregistered B rejected C defeated D deserted（14）A under B beside C off D on（15）A amused B inspired C touched D frustrated（16）A longer B heavier C shorter D newer（17）A famous B intelligent C enthusiastic D productive（18）
26、A debated B mixed C cooperated D disagreed（19）A key B handy C funny D lively（20）A temporary B quick C possible D flexible第三部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑27 （4 分）第 8 页（共 55 页）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCofounder Larry Page was at a brainstorming sessio
27、n at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website Someone suggested “googolplex“one of the largest describable NUMBERS Page shortened it to “googol“ When he later checked for the availability of the domain name， he made a mistake and typed in “google“ instead But he liked the name and registered
28、 it for himself and cofounder Sergey Brin第 9 页（共 55 页）This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadilla
29、c， who founded the city of Detroit in 1701Company cofounder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names， someone brought out a map that 第 10 页（共 55 页）featured the old mining town of Starbo That may have led him to think of Starbuck， the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel， Moby Dic
30、k Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosityThe inventor of Rolex， Hans Wilsdorf， was looking to make an elegant， yet precise， wristwatch He wanted a name that was easy to say， worked in different languages， and looked good on 第 11 页（共 55 页）the watches He s
31、ettled on Rolex in 1908（1）Which company name has a close relationship with literature？ A GoogleB CadillacC StarbucksD Rolex（2）Which of the following statements is True？ A Google was adopted because “googol“ was not available thenB Cadillac was named after the founding father of the companyC Starbuck
32、s was used due to the cofounders love for his townD Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted28 （6 分）If you could travel back in time five centuries， youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa“ in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere This was a wor
33、ld in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of DiscoveryBut what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century？ Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents o
34、f the 16 century？ For starters， what will the weather be like？Depending on whom you ask， the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s， Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions Other studies pred
35、ict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300 Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 18 oos， others to slashandburn agricultural practices in prehistoric times Either way， too
36、lwielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeedTheoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years， 第 12 页（共 55 页）humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scal
37、e In other words， well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy， mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power Furthermore， theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climateTechnology has improved significantly since the 1500s，
38、and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600， this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months， then some o
39、f these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machinesWhat other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century？ Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized st
40、ate of living forever Humans will farm the oceans， travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos（1）Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph？ A To show the severity of the current global warmingB To stress the clos
41、e connection with the current climateC To provide contrast to the prediction of future climateD To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment（2）The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on A changes in solar activityB ongoing climate changeC previous general assumptionsD current
42、 consumption of fossil fuel（3）What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings？ A Humans will suffer from severe global warmingB Cyber technology helps human personalities surviveC Humans neednt work with the application of robotsD Highly intelligent machines will replace humans第
43、13 页（共 55 页）29 （8 分）How would you describe your style？ Formal？ Classical？ Casual？ Smart？ First of all， what is style？ Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say，“ （Gore Vidal） ； “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm，“ （Joh
44、n Fairchild） ； “Style is the perfection of a point of view，“ （Robert Eberhart） ； “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things，“ （Jean Cocteau） ； “Style is the dress of thoughts，“ （Lord Chesterfield ） So， now you know what style is， youll need to buy some clothes But where？ In the UK， you can
45、get really cheap， stylish， secondhand clothes at charity shops Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are But dont worry， Leila Gray can help you here Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coa
46、t， picked up at a charity shop for 20a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new “You have to go to the richer areas of a city，“ she says “Thats where all the labels are It can take a bit of hunting around， but that is half the fun， and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be d
47、iscovered“So， now you know where to buy your new， stylish clothes， how do you acquire your style？ Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own stylesomething thats really you Thats what Scottish musician Morus did “My fashion tip is this，“ he says， “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer If you cant be attractive， aim for interesting or original“ Momus unique style could even make him happier， too As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains， the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yard
