1、英语语法复习之宾语,德阳市旌阳区新中学校 赵勇,英语中的宾语,哪些词可以在句中用作宾语名词作宾语 We love our country.代词作宾语 We all like her.形容词作宾语 We should look after the old.动名词作宾语 Jim enjoys sleeping.动词不定式作宾语 They decided to leave soon.句子作宾语 She said she would help me. 形式宾语it We found it important to learn English well. 宾语从句,宾语从句,由that引导的宾语从句We
2、 know (that) she is an honest girl. 由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which连接副词 how, when, where, why 由whether和if引导的宾语从句I dont know whether/if our English teacher will come.*We are not sure whether it was a good idea or not. 宾语“走进中考”,由that引导的宾语从句,很多动词可以跟由that引导的宾语从句（有时that可以省略） 在believe,
3、 suppose, think等词的后面that常省略；在say, know, hear, understand等词的后面，that可用可不用，但在笔语中不宜省略。 由that引导的宾语从句在使用时注意时态的变化。1.谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用任何时态。Mother always says (that) she will visit Hainan someday in the future.Lily believes (that) the trip to Tokyo was very impressive.2.谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句使用相应的过去时态。He said (th
4、at) he would visit Beijing the next summer.She thought (that) she was having dinner at that time.We believed (that) the bus had left by the time we got there.My teacher told me (that) the moons goes aroud the earth.(?),BACK,由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句,由连接代词/连接副词引导的宾语从句在使用时要注意时态和语序。（陈述句语序/正常语序/主语+谓语）I dont kno
5、w what I should do for the final exam.Please tell me what subject you like best.I wanted to know what caused this accident.Do you know who will teacher us English next term.She asked me whom I was waiting for.The teacher wanted to know whose backpack this was.,连接代词,She asked why her mother likes his
6、 brother better. Do you know where our math teacher lives? Lily told us how she had studied for English. We all wanted to know when they would come back.,连接副词,BACK,由whether/if引导的宾语从句,Whether/if引导的宾语从句仍然要注意时态和语态的变化。译为“是否”I dont know whether/if you like flowers.Ill see whether/if I can help you.I wond
7、er whether/if you could do me a favor.she didnt say whether/if her aunt was still with her.I asked her whether/if I might call and see her.I am wondering whether/if you could spend the evening with us. 但是：I dont know whether he will come or not.(只能用whether)He cares about whether it will rain tomorro
8、w.(about是介词)Whether we will have the sports meeting has not decided yet.(主语)The problem is whether we can believe in him.(表语)We will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain this Sunday.(条件),BACK,宾语“走进中考”,1. Do you know _ the MP4 player last Sunday?(09内江) A.how much did she pay for B.how much she paid for
9、C.she paid how much 2.Can you tell me _?(09南充) A.where does he come from B.how much is it C.what it is used for 3.Do you know _?(09眉山) A.when he moved to Meishan B.when did he move to Meishan C.when will he move to Meishan 4.Can you tell me _?(09雅安) A.when will Jack come back B.when does Jack come b
10、ack C.when Jack will come back 5.He wanted to know _tomorrow.(09资阳) A.who he meets B.who he would meet C.who would he meet 6.our teacher told us _. A.the earth goes around the sun B.the sun goes around the earth C.the earth went around the sun 7.Could you tell me _? A.where the library was B.where t
11、he library is C. where is the library D. where was the library,B,C,A,C,B,A,B,BACK,8. I am not sure _ Lily will come here or not. A.whether B.that C. weather D. why 9. I will tell you everything _ you trust me. A.if B.that C.whether D. how 10.The police wanted to know _this time yesterday? A.where we
12、re you B.what you were doing C.who is with you 11.She wants to know_. A.who will help her B.she will help who C. what are you doing 12.Could you please tell me _ dictionary this is? A.who B.that C.whose D.whom 13.I cant work out this math problem. Could you give _ a hand. A.me B.my C.mine D.I 14.We all found _ difficult to make her understand us. A.it B.that C.this D.if,A,A,B,A,C,A,A,BACK,
