生物英语证书考试PEC-遗传学核心词汇

1、生物英语证书考试(PEC)-分子生物学词汇汇总A band|A 带A chromosome|A 染色体 二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于 B 染色体）A site|核糖体A 部位ABA|脱落酸abasic site|脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial|远轴的abequose|阿比可糖，beta 脱氧岩藻糖aberrant splicing|异常剪接aberration|象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis|自然发生论，无生源论ablastin|抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormal distrbution|非正态分布abnormality|异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABO blood group system|ABO 血型系统 aboriginal mouse|原生鼠abortin。

2、生物英语证书考试 (PEC)-微生物学词汇Microscope 显微镜Antony van leeuwenhoek 吕文虎克Louis Pasteur 巴斯德Joseph Lister 李斯德Robert Koch 郭霍Koch postulate 郭霍法则molecular Koch postulate 分子郭霍法则Bacterium 细菌 Coccus 球菌Diplococcus 双球菌Bacillus 杆菌Spiral bacterium 螺型菌Vibrio 弧菌Spirillum 螺菌Polymorphism 多形性Cell wall 细胞壁Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Mucopeptide 粘肽Glycopeptide 糖肽Murein 胞壁质N-acetylmuramic acid ，NAM N-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylglucosamine, NAG N-乙酰葡糖胺Diaminopimelic acid。

3、生物英语证书考试(PEC)-生物学常用词汇Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸 abscission 脱落absorb 吸收(水、热、光等 )absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱 absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速，加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquireokwaio)uJ获得，取得 actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素 Dactivation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应。

4、生物英语证书考试(PEC)-遗传学常用术语Achondroplasia - the most common and well known form of short limbed dwarfism characterized by a normal trunk size with disproportionally short arms and legs, and a disproportionally large head; autosomal dominant condition.Advanced maternal age - women over age 34 (age 35 at delivery) at increased risk for nondisjunction trisomy in fetus.Alcoholism - a chronic and progressive condition characterized by the inability to control the consumption of alcohol.Allel。

5、生物英语证书考试(PEC)- 遗传学核心词汇 Albuterol: (Beta 2 agonist or albuterol sulfate) The most commonly seen rescue or quick relief medication used to relieve asthma symptoms quickly by relaxing muscles around the airways. Also used before exercise to prevent asthma symptoms for people with exercise-induced asthma. Most often used as an inhaler or with a nebulizer. Allele: One of the variant forms of a gene. Different alleles may produce variation in inherited characteristics. Allergen: A subst。