高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解

1、you prefer living abroad?(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.(6) prefer to do.rather than do = would rather do . than do. 宁愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用 should do，should 可省略) She preferred tha。

2、e is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2. mean (1) adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2) v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I dont mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by.? 你说/做.是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对.吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone wh。

3、 本国语，本族语，母语a native of 当地人/产于的动/ 植物即学即练 1 (1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。
(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。
答案：native country ；native language；is native to；a native of2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in 以为据点(或总部等) ，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃杯底/ 金字塔底座a military/naval base 军事/ 海军基地即学即练 2 (1)What are you _ this the。

4、rom the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。
2)专心于He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。
2. deserve vt. 应受, 值得（常与 to 连用） 1)deserve sth. deserve attention 值得注意 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
2) deserve to do sth. You dont deserve to know the truth 你们不值得知道真相。
3) deserve to be done= deserve doingdeserve to be rewarded 该奖deserve to be punished 该罚The report deserves discussing carefully. = The report deserves to be。

5、主语或者在 there be 句型中，谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
如：a. Neither you nor I am young.b. There is a book and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and a book on the desk.c. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.四、语法一致的原则 当主语用 and 或 bothand连接的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
当并列的主语指一个人，同一个事物或者同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
（bread and butter, fork and knife, law and order 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数）如：Bread and butter is served before lunch.My father and teacher is strict with me.(father 和 teacher 指同一人)My father and my teacher are。

6、here is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题 The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案 B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除 A.，C。
本题易误选 D，因为 Th。