1、there be与have/has got的用法,YOUR SITE HERE,Have的用法：,Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has. 句型转换 1.has：肯定句：He has a big dog.否定句：He doesnt have a big dog.一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形）Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 2、have:肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）否定句：They dont have a big dog.一般疑问句
2、：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they dont.,YOUR SITE HERE,总结： 在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加dont，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。 B、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesnt,has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。have作为实义动词的时候，有这些意思,YOUR SITE HERE,have作为实义动词的时候，有这些意思：有,拥有 This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。吃;喝;吸(烟)They had t
3、heir lunch in a cafeteria. 他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。 必须,不得不+to-vI have to go right now. 我马上得走。 上课 We have art and history today. 我们今天上艺术课和历史课。,YOUR SITE HERE,Have/has got的用法,定义 Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。 转换：have got=have has got=has 二、Have/Has got句型的转换
4、 否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为Havent或Hasnt.如：I have got three sisters. I havent got three sisters.He has got a bike. He hasnt got a bike. B、一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes,I have./No,I havent.He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.,YOU
5、R SITE HERE,There be 句型,一、定义 There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后。 二、结构 There be + sth + 地点状语 There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。,YOUR SITE HERE,三、There be 句型中be动词的确定 there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用i
6、s,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher i
7、n the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师,YOUR SITE HERE,四、There be 结构的句型转换 1、否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2、一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt
8、/ arent。如: Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.),YOUR SITE HERE,练习题；句型转换,There is a book on the desk (改为一般疑问句)a book on the desk? There are some apples on the tree. (改为否定句) There apples on the tree. Is there a map on the wall? (作肯定及否定回答) - , . - , . 4. There are some off
9、ices in the building . (改为一般疑问句)Offices in the building?,YOUR SITE HERE,I have got a brother and a sister. (改为一般疑问句)you a brother a sister? He has got some sisters . (改为一般疑问句)He got sisters ? He has got a good friend. (改为否定句) He a good friend . I have two uncles. (改为同义句) I two uncles. 5. We have got
10、 some apples. (改为否定句)We apples.,YOUR SITE HERE,用there be 和 have got 的适当形式填空。 1. (有) a new bike behind the tree. 2. I (有) some good friends in China. 3. I think you (有) a good teacher. 4. (有) 28 classes in our school. 5. Jim (有) one aunt and two uncles. 6. (有) a pencil-box and some books on the desk.
11、,some和any的区别,LOGO,YOUR SITE HERE,1）两者修饰可数单数名词时，表“某一个；任何一个”； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词时，表“一些；有些”。 （2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some pens. Do you have any pens? I do not have any pens.,YOUR SITE HERE,一、用some和any填空,1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see _ cars, but I cant see _
12、buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Were there _ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like _ tea? No ,Id not like _ tea, but Id like _ cakes.,YOUR SITE HERE,6. Do you want to take _ photos? 7. Is there _ rice in the kitchen? 8. There are _ new buildings in our school. 9. Here are _ presents for you
13、. 10. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ pictures.,YOUR SITE HERE,11.There is _ milk in the bottle. 12.Are there _ bananas in the bag? 13.There are not _ boys on the bus. 二、选择题 1.Theres a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get _ ? A. some B. little C. a D
14、 any,YOUR SITE HERE,2. I feel a bit hungry. Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a 3.Would you like _ coffe with sugar? A.any B.some C. little D.a 4.I havent _ books to read. A.many B.little C .any D some 5.Lisa wants to do _ housework.A.any B some C.a Dmany,YOUR SITE HERE,6.Do you
15、 have _ toys. A.any B.a C little D.some 7.Bill doesnt have _ money. A.any B.little C.many D.some 8.My sister cant speak _English. A.some B.many C.any D.little,hamburger,dumplings,meat,cake,rice,bread,noodles,eggs,milk,water,tea,coffee,juice,coke,bananas,oranges,pears,apples,water melons,strawberry,grapes,fruit,vegetable,meat,food,a glass of beer,some beer,some coke,some milk,some juice,drink,Food,Drink,healthy drink,favorite drink,favorite food,healthy food,vegetables,meat,fruit,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,
