1、动词的时态,初中英语语法（1）,二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时，动词用原型；,一般时,单数三人称，动词加“s” 。,一般过去时，动词加“ed”。,I work.,He works.,I worked.,现在进行时,进行时,例句：I am working.,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,例句：I was working.,将来时,一般将来时，,would加原型。,过去将来时，,will加原型。,I will work.,I would work.,完成时,现在完成时，,have/has加过分。,I have work
2、ed.,过去完成时，,had 加过分。,I had worked.,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/,1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.,gets,2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.,travels,二、一般过去时,1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词：,yesterday,the day before y
3、esterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago,点击中考,Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? (2004北京市中考) A.couldnt he B.could he C.didnt he D.did he,三、现在进行时,1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!,中考模拟：,-Mike, w
4、ho_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. （2004顺义）,A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing,1.Look!What_the children_ over there?,2.Those workers_here these months. A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working,A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing,3.-How_you_along with your workmates
5、?-Very well.,A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting,4.-Must I water the flowers now?-No, you neednt. Jack_them.,A.is watering B.watering C.waters D.is watered,注意,A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?-OK. I_.A.will come B.come C.am coming D.
6、would come,2.-When_you_for Toronto?-Tomorrow.,A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave,The boy _always _ us! (夸赞) A.is;helping B.does;help C.can;help D./;help,B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。,You _ always _ the same mistake! (责备) A.do;make B.does;make C.is;making D.are;making,四、过去进行时,1.用
7、法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when,1.Father_when I _yesterday morning.A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got upC.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up,2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was p
8、icking，was going,五、一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：willshallbe going to,3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on,+V.(原型),（第一人称）,4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：,1,计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。,shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。,2,will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿
9、色彩。,3,1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have,2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went,3.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left,六、过去
10、将来时,1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构：wouldwas/were/going to,+v.(原型),1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again?-Yes, but he told me he_hard next term. A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study
11、,试题：,1.用法：,1,2,七、现在完成时,现在完成时,过去,现在,影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？,这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？,过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework.,过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour！,2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段,3.现在完成时和一般过去
12、时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点：,1,2,1,have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.),have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.),3,have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 I have been in Eu
13、rope for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .),2,1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it?-Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考) A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had 2.-How long have you_here? -Since 1997. A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived 3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere?-No.Look!Whats that under
14、 your book? A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen 4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes. A.will be B.was C.am D.have been 5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南) A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt lost,八、过去完成时,1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。Th
15、ey had got married when he came back.,got married came back,现在,过去,过去的过去,我来晚了！没希望了！,终于结婚了！好幸福呀！,现在完成时,2.标志词：,by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时,过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。,注意：,1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term. A.finished B.have finished C.had fin
16、ished D.finish 2.The train_when we got to the station. A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left 3.By the time he returned,his son_supper. A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking,时态综合试题,1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.A.wont come B.cant comeC.didnt come D.shouldnt
17、come 2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997.A.has bought,bought. B.bought,boughtC.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought 3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.watered，went B.was watering， wentC.watered，was going D.was watering，was going 4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,
18、Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.comes, will comeC.will come,comes D.will come,will come 5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full.A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten,6.There_two parties next week.A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have 7.It_10 years since I_here.A.is,c
19、ome B.is,have comeC.was,came D.is,came 8.-Kate likes eating chocolate.-_. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市)A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy C.So they do D.So do they 9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back.A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, cameC.went,came D.didnt go,came 10.His brother_from home for a long time.A.h
20、as left B.has been awayC.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. (2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find,12.-_to the United States?（2003安徽）-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago. A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Have you went 13.The man who lived o
21、n the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州) A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;found B.had;been found 14.-I dont know if his uncle_.-I think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆） A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; comes D.comes; will come 15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?-No
22、,she got up too late.(2003河北） A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she 16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛) A.wont grow; dont take good care of B.dont grow; are taken good care of C. wont grow; are not taken care of D. dont grow; dont take care of,17.-Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK,_.(2003江西)
23、A.Im coming B.Ill come C.Ive come D.I come 18.There_an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃) A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be 19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_it for two weeks. A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁) 20.-When_ this kind of computer_? -Last year.(2002
24、天津) A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used 21.-Jerry,_you_your lost book? -Not yet. A.did;find B.have;found C.has; found D.do;find 22.-Dont forget to post this letter for me,please!-No, I_.(2003江西) A.dont B.wont C.mustnt D.cant 23.Do you know if_back next week? If he_back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江) A.he comes, will come B.will he come; comes C.he will come; comes D.will he come, will come,Many thnks!,
