1、TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 Attributiveclause HarryPorterisasmartboy HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 合并句子 1 Themanisafarmer 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisag
2、irlwhohaslonghair HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why 二 用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 关系代词 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 Themanwhocametooursch
3、oolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语宾语 1 引导定语从句的关系代词 关系副词 When on in during which where on in infrontof which Why forwhich 2 引导定语从句的关系副词 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 首先分清主句和定语从句2 确定定语从句的先行词 指人用关系代词who 指物用关系代词which3 把先行词带回到定语从句
4、中去 看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分 主语 宾语 定语或状语 4 若先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或定语则选择关系代词 若在从句中做状语 则选择关系副词 1 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitth
5、ewoman 分解 作宾语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Themanwho thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 2 which that的用法 which作定语从句的主语或宾语 Ilikethebook which that youboughtyesterday Thisi
6、satruckwhich thatismadeinChina 作主语 作宾语 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I v
7、ereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 4 关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom 指物只用whi
8、ch Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars 由Who引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 1 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather A whoseB whoC which2 Theboys theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne A whenB whichC who3 Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning A whoB whichC wh
9、om 4 Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief A whoB aboutwhomC whom5 Thedoctor youarelookingforisintheroom A whomB whatC which6 Theteacherfor youarewaitinghascome A whoB whomC that 由Whom引导的定语从句 在句中做宾语 7 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan A whichB hisC whose8 Thisbookisforthestudents nativ
10、e 本国的 languageisnotEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whose9 Theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup A whoB whoseC that 由Whose引导的定语从句 在句中做定语 10 Hepreferstoeattherice inthesouth A whoisgrownB whichisgrownC whenisgrown11 Theknife Icuttheapplewithcan tbefound A whichB whoC what12 Theroomin there
11、aremanybooksismine A thatB whoC which13 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday A whichB whoC when 由Which引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 14 All isneededisasupplyofoil A whichB thatC what15 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whatC that 先行词是不定代词all few little much something nothing anything只能用t
12、hat引导 16 It sthemostboringfilm Ihaveeverseen A whichB thatC whose17 Thisisthefirstcar arrivedthismorning A whichB whoC that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导 18 Iknowallpeople arefromthatvillage A whoB thatC whose19 Thereisnowater isneededbadly A whichB whoC that20 Pleasetakeanyseat isfree A whichB thatC i
13、nwhich 先行词被all any every few little no some等修饰时只能用that引导 21 Thatistheverybook Iwaslookingfor A whoB thatC which22 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlything heowns A whoB thatC which 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时只能用that引导 23 Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks werepopularthen A whoB thatC which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导 24 Whoistheworker tooksomepicturesofthefactory A whoB thatC which 主句已有who或which时 只能用that引导 Seeyou
