1、Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、重点短语归纳1.talk about 谈论 2.in some ways 在某些方面3.more than 超过，多于 more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 4.things in common 共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于 sth. 6.(not) asas（不）如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/wit
2、h 和谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来接着做某事12.begin / start with 以开始 13.end with 以结束14.in the middle of 在中间 15.a swimming pool 游泳池16.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 17. after that 自那以后18.be good with=get on well with 和相处得好 19.around China=all over China 全中国20.use sth. to do sth.=
3、do sth. with sth.用来做 21.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样 . 22.have good grades 有好成绩23.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣 24.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话25.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 26.get the job 得到这份工作27.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 28.each other 互相29.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good t
4、ime玩得高兴30.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事31.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 32.on a farm 在农场33. more outgoing 更外向 34. the singing competition 唱歌比赛35. be similar to 与相像的/类似 36. be the same as 和相同；与一致be different from 与不同 37. care about 关心；介意38.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 39. the most im
5、portant 最重要的40. as long as 只要；既然 41. bring out 使显现；使表现出42. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 43. reach for 伸手取44. in fact 事实上；实际上 45. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友46. touch ones heart 感动某人 47. be talented in music 有音乐天赋48. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be good with 善于与相处49.play the drums 打鼓 50.run fast 跑得快jump h
6、igh 跳得高51.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作52.get up early 早起床53.sing well 唱得好54.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个55.primary school 小学 二、重点词语用法1.laughvi. “笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 /不要高兴得太早。词组：laugh at 嘲笑、因而笑如：Do
7、nt laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。n.“笑；笑声”laugh/smilesmile： v.“无声的微笑”词组：smile at“向微笑”如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。2.thoughconj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管” = alth
8、ough如：Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。adv “不过，可是，然而 ”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”如：Hes a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。注意：与 hard work、work hard 的区别hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作” ，hard
9、 是形容词，修饰不可数名词 work。如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！work hard动词短语，意为“努力工作” ，hard 是副词，修饰动词 work。如：He always works hard.他总是努力工作。4.carev.“在意、担忧、关心”词组：care about“关心；在意”care for“喜欢；照顾 ”如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。He has to care for his sister at ho
10、me.他必须在家照顾妹妹。不可数名词， “小心；注意”词组：take care“当心，小心”=be carefultake care of “照顾”=look after如：Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。词组：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事三、难句解析1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。解析：than 比（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2
11、.Hes calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。calm1） adj.镇静的，沉着的2） n. 平静 3） v. （使某人）镇静，安静。辨析：calm /still /quiet /silent calm：意为：“镇静的，平静的” ，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。 如：When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为 “不动的，静止的，寂静的” ，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。如：The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的 静
12、止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。如：Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为“沉默的，无言的” ，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。如：We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。解析：1)photos 以 o 结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例：pota
13、toes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用s 和 of 的区别。例 1.This is Liu Yings photo.这是刘英的照片。 （指照片是属于刘英的，但照片的人不一定是刘英本人）例 2.This is a photo of Liu Yings.这是刘英的一张照片。 （表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。例 3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。 （表示的是照片上的人是刘英，而照片属于谁不知道） 。3） take photos 照相，拍照。4.As you can see,in some ways we l
14、ook the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看见的，在一些方面我们看起来一样，而在一些方面我们看上去不同。1） as：在这里是连词：表示 “像一样，正如”引导状语从句。注意：as 在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义。 （阅读理解出现频率较高）prep.“作为；以为职业” 。例：He finds a job as an editor.adv. “像一样；如同” 。例：I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.conj. “和一样；像” 。例：It isnt so easy as you
15、 think. 这不像你想的那么容易。conj.“当时候” 。例：As I was coming here.I met your brother.conj.“按照” 。例：Do as you are told.conj.“因为，由于” 。例：As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于 as 的词组： as soon as possible 尽快地 as if 好像 such as 比如as for 关于。至于 the sameas 和一样2) in some ways 在一些方面关于 way 的词组：by the way 顺便说一下 lose ones way
16、迷路on ones way to在某人去的路上 in the way 挡路 in a way 在某种程度上 go the wrong way 走错路3） look the same 看上去一样look different 看上去不同 5.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。解析：like prep.“像，和.一样 ”拓展：look like看起来像如：Mary looks like her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。6.We both have black eyes and black ha
17、ir, although my hair is shorter than hers尽管我的头发比她的短，但我们都是黑眼睛，黑头发。1)both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在 be 动词后，行为动词前。如：You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of +名词复数（复数谓语）both and两者都 （复数谓语）反义词组：neithernor两者都不 (谓语单复数按照就近原则 )2） although 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里7.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不
18、过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。解析：1） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2） enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心8.Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。解析：1) more than one+n. “ 不止一个” 作主语时。谓语用单三2） more than 超过，多余。=over9.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。解析：1） not as/soas “不如，和不一样”
19、 。 注意：中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。如：as tall as2） be good at “擅长，在方面成绩好” 。= do well in “在方面做得好” 。10My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。解析：be the same as “和一样” 。反义词组：be different from“ 与不同的”11.No,I am a little taller than her. 解析：a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no 等可以修饰形容词比较级12.I think a good friend make
20、s me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。解析：牢记：make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事/make+宾语 +形容词。13.We asked some pepple what they think and this is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的，这是他们所说的。解析：1） what they think 是宾语从句 what 所引导的从句表示“所的”2） what they said 是表语从句14.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。解析：1)who are like m
21、e 是定语从句。2)第一个 like：动词“ 喜欢” 。 第二个 like: 介词“像，跟一样”15.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。解析： Its+adj.+to do sth.(It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。16.He always beats me in tennis.辨析：beat/win 相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”不同点：beat+人；win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。如：We won the football game.Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre
22、race.17. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打 443-5667 向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。解析：call sb at 电话号码， “拨打找某人”如：Please call Mr.Green at 400-8989.请拨打电话 4008989 找格林先生。18.be good with children 善待孩子们解析：be good with sb.=be good to sb. 善待某人;对某人好be good for sb. 对某人有好处be good at 擅长19.Who do
23、you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?解析：本句中 who 作句子的主语，do you think 是插入语。在有此类插入语的情况下，疑问代词，疑问副词位于句首，后面的句子要用陈述语序。例：Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class? 20.He cant stop talking.解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事21.But the most important thing is to learn something
24、new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。1） the most important 意为“最重要的” ，是 important 的最高级形式。即：important-more important-the most important（原级-比较级-最高级）2） have fun“玩得高兴”如：It s a good place to have fun.那是一个过的乐趣的好地方。Did you have great fun at the party?=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have a good
25、 time at the party?拓展：have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣，做某事很有趣”如：Did you have fun visiting that country?参观哪个国家你们快乐吗？22.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数的孩子更文静、更稳重。解析：1） serious ,adj,“严肃的，稳重的”如：My math teacher is very serious in class.我的数学老师在课堂上很严肃。nothing serious,“没有什么严重的事”如：There is nothi
26、ng serious with you.你的病没有什么大不了的。be serious about ,“对.认真”Is she serious about giving up her job?她说要辞职时认真的吗？2） kid,可数名词， “小孩”=child如：All the kids are playing games.拓展：kid,动词， “欺骗，哄骗” ，现在分词为 kidding,过去式为 kidded.如：You are kidding me. 你在骗我。23.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不容
27、易。解析：It s+adj. for sb.to do sth.(It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。)注意：句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth.“和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth.区别“两个句型中，for sb 和 of sb 怎么区别，在使用时要注意 adj 是说明 sb 的品质特点的还是说明 to do sth 的就可以了.即：说明 sb 的品质特点用 of sb;说明 to do sth 用 for sb.，简单一句话说就是：说人的用 of sb.； 说事的用 for sb。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示
28、客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible 等;如：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。如：Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。例:It is difficult for him to finish the task
29、within two hours.(difficult 说明完成任务难)It is kind of you to help me.(kind 说明你善良) 24.you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。解析：as long as“只要；既然” ，其用法如下：1）意为“只要” ，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，其从句用一般现在时表将来如：You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。2）意为“既
30、然” ，引导原因状语从句。如：As long as you want to stay at home, lets play chess at home.既然你想呆在家里，那就让我们在家下棋吧。25. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我把最好的方面显现出来。解析：bring out“使显现；使表现出”如：I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。拓展：bring out 还意为“出版；生产”如：The company is brin
31、ging out a new sports car.这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/ 最坏的一面展现出来。如：Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告诉我怎样把最好的一面展现出来。26.I am different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class.我与杰夫不同，因为在班里我比其他的孩子声音更响亮。解析：be different from“ 与不同的” 是 be the same a
32、s.的反义词组。如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展：difference 意为“不同；不用之处” ，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。如：There is no difference between the twins.27.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。解析：1） reach for sth.“伸手取某物” ，reach 此时是不及物动词，意为“伸手”如：He reaches for the box, but
33、he is too short.她伸手取这个盒子，但是他太矮了。拓展：reach 是及物动词，意为“到达，抵达”如：When will you reach Beijing? 你将什么时候到达北京？辨析：reach/get to /arrive共同点：都有“到达”的意思。不同点：reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟地点 arrive 和 get 是不及物动词，当后面跟地点时，一定要加介词具体如下：新 课 标 第 一 网arrive 是不及物动词，表示到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点） ，后常接介词 at 或 in，一般 in 接大地方， at 接小地方；若是地点副词，则不需用介词，如 arrive
34、home 就不加介词，因为 home 是副词。reach 是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，和 arrive 一样，属正式用语。get 也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，get to “到达” ；后面如接副词，则不用介词to，如 get home。注意：get 没有“到达”的意思。如：I arrived in Xian yesterday. 如：I arrived at the small village yesterday. 如：How can I get to the railway station?如：When will you reach Beijing? 你将什么时候到达北京？2）
35、touch 意为“感动、触摸”如：I was touched beyond words.我感动的说不出来。如：She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。3） heart,可数名词， “内心、心脏”如：She has a kind heart.她心地善良。如：There is something wrong with her heart.她的心脏有问题。拓展：put ones heart into sth.用全部精力做某事。如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心
36、人。take heart“鼓起勇气，振作起来”如：Take heart and go on trying.四、语法:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.意义英语中大多数形容词(性质形容词 )、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。如：Mike is the tallest of the three boys.注：(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the)如：long long
37、er longest 原级 比较级 最高级 The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化：1）一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er ，最高级在后面加-est；如：small smallersmallest shortshortershortest2）在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母
38、，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3）以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加 -r，最高级在原级后加 -st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4）以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavier heaviest5）多数多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加 most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferent
39、more differentmost different 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级1.一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est Tall taller tallestGreat greater greatest2.以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r，-st Nice nicer nicestLarge larger largest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est Big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改 y 为 i，再加-er, -estEa
40、sy easier easiestbusy busier busiest5.少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er ，-est clever（聪明的） cleverer cleverestnarrow（窄的）narrower narrowest6 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more，most 来构成比较级和最高级 Easily more easily most easilyImportant more important most importantBeautiful more beautiful most beautiful不规则变化：6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
41、是不规则的，必须熟记。列表如下： 原级 比较级 最高级good 好的 better 更好的 best 最好的well 好；(身体)好的, bad,badly 糟糕的 ,糟糕地 worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体 )更不舒服的 worst 最糟糕的, 最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的many 许多的( 可数) more 更多的；更 most 最多的；最much 许多的(不可数)；非常 little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的far 远的；远地 farther 更远的；更远地 farthest 最远的；最远地further 进一步的(地) furthest 最深刻的(地)old 老
42、的 older 年龄较大的；较旧的 oldest 年龄最大的；最旧的elder 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼 eldest 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼八年级英语上册第三单元测试题（120 分）一、单项选择（30 分） ( )1. “_ are you staying in Beijing?” “For about two weeks.” A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much ( )2. I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something
43、important D. anything important ( )3. My father will have a _ vacation next week. A. two days B. tow days C. two-days D. two days ( )4. What time are you leaving _ Shanghai? A. to B. for C. on D. in ( )5. At last we decided _ the new plan. A. on B. in C. with D. for ( )6. I hear that Thailand is a g
44、ood place _. A. going sightseeing B. to go sightseeing C. going to sightsee D. to do to sightsee ( )7. The summer vacation is coming. Could I ask you _ your plan for vacation. A. for B. with C. about D. as ( )8. Im thinking about _ to the mountains for vacation. A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( )9.
45、 China is famous _ its tea. A. as B. from C. with D. for ( )10. Where _ Mary _ for vacation next week? A. does; go B. is; going C. did; go D. is; go ( )11. Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian. A. in B. to C. on D. at ( )12. “What are you doing for vacation?” “Im going _ with my friends.” A. camp B. camps
46、 C. camping D. to camp ( )13. They decide _ to Qingdao for vacation this summer. A. do B. went C. going D. to go ( )14. “What did you do _?” “I visited my uncle.” A. over the weekend B. for the weekend C. on weekend D. at the weekend ( )15. We are going to Yunnan for vacation. Were staying there _ h
47、alf a month. A. for B. in C. after D. until ( )16. When you come back to school, please show _ your photos. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )17. We are planning _ the Great Wall for vacation. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit ( )18. England is _ Europe country. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19. Beijing is in the north _ China. A. in B. on
