1、Unit 1 Family and relatives,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,1. relative n. 亲戚,Mary is my close relative. 【友情提示】 复数relatives 【记忆链接】relationship 亲属关系 -Whats your relationship to her? -Shes my cousin.,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,2. family n. 家；家庭，家人,This is my family. 这是我的家。 They are my family. 他们是我的家人。 【常见词组】family tre
2、e. 【辨析】family 指“家、家庭、家人”如果强调是家庭成员，谓语动词用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，谓语动词用单数。home 指居住的地方，强调环境，带有感情色彩。house“住宅” 指居住的房屋、建筑物。,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,3. granddaughter n. 孙女，外孙女,Tom has two granddaughters. 【记忆链接】grandfather爷爷 外公, grandmother奶奶 外婆, grandson孙子,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,4. only adv.,1) 仅仅：I only saw K
3、itty in the room. 2)差一点点：He only just caught the train. 3) only too很，非常： I shall be only too pleased to get home,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,5. member n. 成员，会员,Every member of her family came to the wedding. 【记忆链接】 membership 会员身份/人数 They apply for membership.,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,6. classmate
4、n.同班同学,We were classmates at primary school. 我们是小学的同班同学。,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,7. shop n.商店,- Is there a shop close by? -Yes, there is a big shop on the right. v. 购物 （shopped 过去式 shopping 过去分词）g 【常见词组】bookshop书店 shopping bag 购物袋 shopping basket 购物筐 shopping centre购物中心 shopping mall 大商场,词组解析,单词解
5、析,语法夯实,For example,7. shop n.商店,【友情提示】go 与动词-ing形式的运用，表示去某处参加活动或进行活动。例如: go shopping go fishing go shopping=do some shopping I have to go shopping this afternoon. =I have to do some shopping this afternoon.,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,8. else adv. 别的，其他的,-What else do you want? - Nothing else, thank
6、you. 【用法提示】else 与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词或副词连用，表示“除以外；另外的；其他的” 【记忆链接】Ask somebody else to help you. or else 1)否则，要不然 Run or else youll be late. 2)常用于口语中表示威胁或警示 Give me the money or else!把钱给我，不然的话，哼！,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,8. else adv. 别的，其他的,【辨析】 else与other 此二词都可以解释为“别的，其他的” 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。 some
7、one else nothing else who else where elseother只能修饰名词，且放在名词前，如： other people 别人other things其他东西other places 其他地方,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,9. badminton n. 羽毛球,Tom likes playing badminton. 【用法提示】play+表示体育运动的名词来表示做什么运动play tennis 打网球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球,词组解析,单词
8、解析,语法夯实,For example,10. cycle,n. 自行车 They want to go there by cycle. v. 骑自行车 He day cycles to work every day. 【记忆链接】cycle为名词时还有“周期，循环”之意。 The cycle of the seasons is endless. 四季循环永无止境。,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,10. cycle,【用法提示】一些体育项目在英语中可用go doing的形式来表达 go jogging 慢跑 go bowling 打保龄球 go golfing 打高尔夫
9、球 go rolling-skating 滑旱冰,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,Daily Expressions,family tree 家谱 birthday card 生日贺卡 watch TV/ a film 看电视/电影 a blank piece of paper 一张白纸 a photo of 一张的照片,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,How many. do you have?,how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数，用来提问人和物品的数量。 How many books do you have ? How much br
10、ead do you want? 后接不可数名词或多少钱用How much How much are your shoes?,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,频度副词：always, usually, sometimes,1）频度副词的在句子的位置：位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 She is always late for school. He usually goes to bed at about 12. often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放在句尾。 We have been there quite often. sometimes是个特
11、殊的频度副词，既可以位于be动词、 助动词之后，行为动词之前，还可以放在句中、句尾。 I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. Sometimes I help my mother in the house.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,频度副词：always, usually, sometimes,2)表示频度方面的区别：always 是频度最大的词，意为“总是，永远” I shall always remember my first day at school. usually“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于
12、always. What do you usually have for breakfast? often “经常”，在频度上不如usually 那么频繁。 Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. sometimes“有时候”，频度比often 小，表示动作 偶尔发生，间隔较大。 I sometimes go to the library.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,频度副词：always, usually, sometimes,3)频度副词和not连用，表示部分否定：A great scholar is not always a
13、 very wise man. 大学者未必一定是极聪明的。 4）对频度副词提问，要用How often How often do you go to the cinema? 你们多长时间看一次电影？,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,考点过关：,1. How many presents has she got _ her friends on her birthday? A for B. to C. from D. with 2. Jenny likes to _ puzzles with Mike.A. make B. do C. have D. take 3. -I want to buy some crisps and fruit.-What _ will you buy?A. else B. other C. some D. another,C,B,A,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,
