1、Lesson 63 12-09-2013circle n 圈子admire v 赞美,钦佩close adj 亲密的wedding n 婚礼reception n 招待会sort n 种类circle 1 neg Use your compasses to draw a circle. 用你的圆规画一个圆。compass n 指南针2 一圈a circle of trees 一圈树eg We sat in a circle . 我们坐成一圈。a circle of hills 一圈山a circle of looks-on 一圈围观者square n 正方形triangle n 三角形3 n
2、(有共同兴趣,职业等的人形成的)圈子,阶层,界have a large circle of friends 交友广阔,朋友圈子很广in theatrical circles 在演艺界in business circles 在商界in political circle 在政界,在政坛4 n 循环,一周a circle of seansons 四季的循环vicious circle 恶性循环go round in circles 原地转圈,无进展,瞎忙admire 1 vadmire sb for 因为某事而羡慕某人admire sth for 羡慕某事物eg I admire you for y
3、our success in business. 我真羡慕你事业有成。eg We admire him for his sense of humor. 我们羡慕他出色的幽默感。eg I was admiring his new car. 我羡慕他那辆新车。2 v (口 ) (恭维地 )称赞remember to admire her new dress 记得去恭维她的新裙子admirer neg She has a lot of admirers. 她有许多的羡慕者。admiring adjadmirer glances 羡慕的眼光admiration n *,dmren+ 钦佩,羡慕eg W
4、e had great admiration for his courage. 我们非常钦佩他的勇气。look at a picture with admiration / look at a picture in admiration 羡慕的看着一幅画a mutual admiration society 相互吹捧的社会close 1 v 关close the door 关门close your eyes 闭上眼睛eg The shop closes at 5:30 p.m. 这家商店在下午 5:30 关门。close ones eyes to sth / turn a blind eye
5、to sth 视而不见close ones mind to sth 不愿思考2 adj *kls+ (在空间或时间上 ) 接近eg The church is close to the school. 教堂距离学校很近。3 adja close relative 近亲a close friend / a bosom friend 亲密的朋友 ,知心的朋友4 adja close match 势均力敌的比赛a close election 水平相当的选举亲密的,亲近的赞赏的,羡慕的称赞者,羡慕者赞美,钦佩,羡慕She was not amused New words and expression
6、s圆,圆周,原形空间势均力敌的closed adj 关着的,(表状态) 反义词: open adjwedding 1 n 婚礼wedding breakfast 婚宴a wedding ring / a wedding band 结婚戒指eg When will you have your wedding? 你什么时候结婚的?eg I am invited to their wedding. 我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。2 nPaper wedding (一周年 ) 纸婚Straw wedding (二周年 ) 稻草婚Leather wedding (三周年 ) 皮革婚Silk wedding (
7、四周年 ) 丝婚Wood wedding (五周年 ) 木婚Iron wedding (六周年 ) 铁婚Tin wedding (十周年 ) 锡婚China wedding (二十周年 ) 搪瓷婚Silver wedding (二十五周年 ) 银婚(第一大庆典 )Pearl wedding (三十周年 ) 珍珠婚Coral wedding (三十五周年 ) 珊瑚婚Ruby wedding (四十周年 ) 红宝石婚Sapphire wedding (四十五周年 ) 蓝宝石婚Golden wedding (五十周年 ) 金婚(第二大庆典 )Emerald wedding (五十五周年 ) 翡翠婚D
8、iamond wedding (6075周年 ) 钻石婚marriage n(legal union between a man and woman as husband and wife, state of being married)marry v 嫁,娶marry sb / get married to sb / be married to sb 和某人结婚marry money 嫁给有钱人single adjmarried adj 已婚的reception 1 ngive a warm reception to sb 热情的接待某人eg I got a friendly recepti
9、on from them . 我受到他们热烈的欢迎。2 n 接待处 (single可数 )eg Wait for me at the reception. 在接待处等着我。receptionist n 接待员reception desk 服务台3 nhold a wedding reception 举行婚宴official reception for the foreign guests 欢迎外国客人的官方宴会receive v 收到receive the Nobel Prize for literature 收到诺贝尔文学奖receive a letter 收到一封信sort 1 n 种类k
10、ind 和 sort用法基本相同, kind 比较正式, sort 多用于口语与商业用语,有时含有轻蔑的意味。eg Ill do nothing of this sort. 这种事我可不干。(含有轻蔑的意味)egtype 比较侧重外观, 式样 , 风格 的意思eg Her beauty was of another type. 她的美是另一种。2 veg He sorted (through) the old cards. 他把旧名片分类了。sort of 几分,有些,稍微eg Tha man was sort of peculiar. 那个人有点儿怪。eg I felt sort of em
11、barrassed. 我感到有点儿不好意思了。(有点儿尴尬)a sort of 一种 的,像 的a sort of scholar 还算是学者的人How did you get this sort of idea into your head? 你脑子里怎么有这种想法呀?(含有鄙夷,轻视的意味)分类,区分开着的kind, sort, type 种类单身的,未婚的接受,接纳招待会,欢迎会,宴会结婚,婚姻,婚礼(marriage ceramony)结婚纪念日, 婚of a sort of 蹩脚的,还称得上是 a poet of a sort of 蹩脚的诗人Key Structures 1 在转述
12、祈使句时,我们通常用一个简单句,这个请求或命令由一个符合宾语体现出来。eg He said: “please come again tomorrow.“ 他说: “请明天再来一趟 ”。He asked me to go there again the next day. 他让我第二天再去一趟。 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事eg He said: “dont do that again .“ 他说: “别在做那件事情了 ”。eg He said: “Get everything ready in two hours .“ 他说: “2小时之内把一切处理好 ”。 tell sb
13、to do ask sb to do order sb to do2 在引述祈使句时,不一定都用 say,tell, ask 等这几个动词,还可以用 suggest(建议 ), insist(坚持要求)等eg “Stay to lunch“, he insisted. 他坚持要求说: “留下来吃饭 ”。He insisted that I should stay to lunch.他坚持要求我留下来吃饭。 Should stay做 that 从句中的谓语动词。eg “Come with me“, he suggested. 他建议说: “跟我走吧 ”。He suggested that I s
14、hould go with him.他建议我跟他走。 Should go 做 that 从句中的谓语动词。注意: Exercises: 回答问题练习一下转述1 “Open the door for me please, ” She said to me .她对我说: “请帮我开下门 ”。She asked me to open the door for her. 她让我帮她开门。 Ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事2 “Dont make so much noise,“ she said to the children.她对孩子们说: “不要制造这么大的噪音。 ”3 “Send h
15、im a fax ,“ he suggested.她建议说: “给他发份传真。 ”He suggested sending him a fax. 他建议给他发一份传真。(没有人称)。 Suggest doing 建议做某事He suggested that I should send a fax to him. 他建议我给他发一份传真。 Suggest that建议做 4 “Ask him about it,“ he insisted .她坚持要求说: “去问他这件事情。 ”He insisted on asking him about it.他坚持要求去问他这件事情。 Insist on d
16、oing 坚持做某事1 Can he wait a few minutes longer? 他能再等几分钟吗?I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer. 我想知道他是否能再等几分钟吗。2 When will he arrive ? 他什么时候来? (特殊疑问句)I wonder when he will arrive. 我想知道他什么时候来。(由特殊疑问词引导,语序用陈述句语序)3 Has he passed his examination ? 他考试及格了吗? (一般疑问句)I wonder whether he has passed his
17、examination. 我想知道他是否已经通过考试了。4 Where is he ? 他在哪里呢?(特殊疑问句)I wonder where he is. 我想知道他在哪里。(由特殊疑问词引导,语序用陈述句语序)用 I wonder 转述疑问句, wonder 表示 “疑惑,想知道 ”的含义;由 I wander改写句子时, 从句中不需要改变时态。 另:一般疑问句由 whether/if , 特殊疑问句仍旧有特殊疑问词引导,后面改成陈述语序。She told the children not to make so much noise. 她告诉孩子们不要制造这么大的噪音。 Tell sb n
18、ot to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事He insisted that I should ask him about it. 他坚持要求我去问他这件事情。 Should ask 做 that 从句中的谓语动词。He told me not to do that again. 他告诉我不要再做那件事情了。 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事suggest表示 “建议 ”, insist表示 “坚持要求 ”时后面要跟 that 从句,从句中的谓语动词为 (should) do形式 ,should 可以省略。He ordered /told us to get everything ready in two hours. 他命令我们 2小时之内把一切处理好。 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事在转述祈使句时, 可以用:间接引语(参见 15,39课关键句型 )