1、lesson 5 The facts,Homework1. 作文：完成 课本P 21 composition 作文。2. 背Lesson 5 课文，并家长签名（已背）3. 背熟Lesson 5 and lesson 6 单词， 准备听写。,句子接龙: Say a sentence with the last word of the sentence.,New words and expressions】 生词和短语 n. 编辑editor2. n. 极端extreme3. n. 统计数字statistics4. n. 新闻记者journalist5. n. 总统president6. n. 王
2、宫；宏伟的住宅palace,7. v. 出版publish8. n. 传真fax9. adj. 不耐烦的impatient10. v. 解雇fire11. adv. 起初，原先，从前Originally,Read the text 1. instruct nstrkt v. 命令; 教导2. reluctantly rlktntl adv. 不情愿地; 勉强地3. omit mt v. 省略, 疏忽4. original rdnl adj. 最初的, 独创的, 原始的5. instruction nstrkn n. 指示; 教育6. threaten retn v. 恐吓, 威胁7. impr
3、ison mprzn v. 监禁; 关押,New words and expressions】 生词和短语 n. 编辑editor2. n. 极端extreme3. n. 统计数字statistics4. n. 新闻记者journalist5. n. 总统president6. n. 王宫；宏伟的住宅palace,7. v. 出版publish8. n. 传真fax9. adj. 不耐烦的impatient10. v. 解雇fire11. adv. 起初，原先，从前originally,journalist n. 新闻记者reporter: (电视台）记者Correspondent krspn
4、dnt :(电台)记者,通讯员 impatient: adj. 不耐烦的patient : adj 有耐心的n.不耐烦: impatience n.有耐心: patiencefire v.解雇（口语）- He was fired from his jobdismiss vt.解雇（正式）- The manage dismissed him from his company.Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语）- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.,Read the text : How do editors of newspaper
5、 and magazines often go to extreme ?To provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistic. 2. What had a journalist been instructed to do ?To Write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic . 3. What did the editor instruct the journalist to find out? The exact number of
6、steps and the height of the wall. 4. Why was the editor getting impatient ?Because the magazine would soon go to the press.5. Why did the last fax say ? it said the journalist would be fired if he didnt reply .6. When did the journalist send a fax?The journalist sent the editor a fax a week later .
7、7. Why had he been imprisoned?Because he counted the steps and his activities appeared suspicious.,Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften gotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。1. gotoextremes 走极端2. provide = supply 给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）provid
8、esb withsth / providesthforsb 给某人提供Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.= = Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight3. facts and statistics: 统计数据,Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell known magazinetowriteanarticleon thepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。1. instr
9、uct vt. 指导, 命令, 指示instructsb todosth.指示某人做某事你怎么能在自己都不清楚程序的情况下指导别人呢？(be clear about, procedure)How can you instruct others when you are not clear about the procedure yourself? 2. well-known 知名的 = famous 3. about , on 表示“关于” About: 通俗大众；on: 学术【专业】性强 4. African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 Africa n. 非洲Republic n.共和国,
10、 共和政体,Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefuseto publishit.稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。Whenthearticlearrived =Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉）被骗了多次后，他拒绝再相信他女朋友的任何借口。(be cheated, excuses)After being cheated many times , he refused to believe any of his girlfriends ex
11、cuses. # decline vt.婉言谢绝,Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.文章的开头是这样的：“几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。” 1. Hundredsof： 成千上万,数以百计 2. lead to: 通向，to是介词。3. surround srand v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕4. whichsurroundsthepresidentspalace什么从句 定语从句,Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstru
12、ctinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.”编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况1. atonce马上; 立刻 = immediately ，instantly， right away 2. instructing instructing现在分词作状语，进一步补充说明fax的情况3. find out 找出; 查明; 发现记者应致力于揭发事实的真相。(commit oneself to doing sth，facts ) J
13、ournalist should commit themselves to finding out the true facts. 4. exact gzkt adj. 精确的, 准确的5. height hat n. 高度; 海拔wide = n width deep n depth long n length,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetooka longtime tosendthem.记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，1. setouttodo着手做., 出
14、发2. obtain bten v. 得到, 获得= get ,gain, acquire3. sb take 时间todosth 某人花了多长 的时间 做某事- I took fivedaystowritethearticle.=Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.,Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongo to press. Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印
15、。他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。meanwhile mi:nhwail adv. 同时,在此期间= at the same time 2. would= was about to 将要3. go to press 付印; 出版; 发表 = be printed 他写的书一本都没有付印。None of his books has gone to press. 4. no reply (n) : 没有回复reply v. (不及物动词）回答, 答复; 反响reply to a question / letter,Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejourna
16、listthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。1. fail fel v. 失败; 不及格;未能（做某事）Fail to do sth 未能（做某事）2. reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地3. asith
17、adoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway按原样as: conj. 像.一样; 依照; 当.时; 因为,Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。1. Not only . but . as well (not only, but also) : 不仅，而且Notonly 位于句
18、首, 必须采用倒装形式。本句 = Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested, buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Not only the students but also the teacher_ holidays. A. likes B.like C. is liking Not onlybut also 连接的并列主语应采用就近一致的原则 (谓语的数由与它最近的主语决定。 练习册 III, 4 2. arrest rest v. 逮捕; 拘留经过努力，警察逮捕了抢劫犯.(great effort , robber)After great e
19、ffort , the police arrested the robber.,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。1. hehadatlastbeenallowe
20、d = hehadatlastbeenpermitted 被允许做某事：beallowedtodo, bepermittedtodo2. InformInform sb of sth 通知或报告某人（某事）,gotoextremes 走极端2. providesb withsth= providesthforsb 给某人提供3. facts and statistics 统计数据4. instructsb todosth.指示某人做某事5. well-known 知名的 6. African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 7. 非洲Africa n. 8. Republic n.共和国9. Hu
21、ndredsof数以百计 10. lead to: 通向11. surround srand v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕,12. atonce马上; 立刻 = immediately ,instantly,right away 13. find out 找出; 查明; 发现14. exact gzkt adj. 精确的, 准确的15. height hat n. 高度; 海拔16. wide n. width 17. deep n. depth 18. long n. length19. setouttodo着手做., 出发20. obtain bten v. 得到, 获得= get ,gai
22、n, acquire21. sb take 时间todosth 某人花了多长 的时间 做某事22. meanwhile mi:nhwail adv. 同时,在此期间23. would= was about to 将要,24. go to press 付印; 出版; 发表 25. Fail to do sth 未能（做某事）26. reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地27. asithadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway按原样28.Inform sb of sth 通知或报告某人（某事）,gotoextremes
23、走极端2. providesb withsth= providesthforsb 给某人提供3. facts and statistics 统计数据4. instructsb todosth.指示某人做某事5. well-known 知名的 6. African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 7. 非洲Africa n. 8. Republic n.共和国9. Hundredsof数以百计 10. lead to: 通向11. surround srand v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕,12. atonce马上; 立刻 = immediately ,instantly,right away 13.
24、 find out 找出; 查明; 发现14. exact gzkt adj. 精确的, 准确的15. height hat n. 高度; 海拔16. wide n. width 17. deep n. depth 18. long n. length19. setouttodo着手做., 出发20. obtain bten v. 得到, 获得= get ,gain, acquire21. sb take 时间todosth 某人花了多长 的时间 做某事22. meanwhile mi:nhwail adv. 同时,在此期间23. would= was about to 将要,24. go t
25、o press 付印; 出版; 发表 25. Fail to do sth 未能（做某事）26. reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地27. asithadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway按原样28.Inform sb of sth 通知或报告某人（某事）,走极端gotoextremes 2.给某人提供providesb withsth= providesthforsb 3.统计数据facts and statistics4.指示某人做某事instructsb todosth.5.知名的 well-known 6
26、. n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 African 7.非洲Africa n.8. n.共和国Republic9.数以百计 Hundredsof10.通向 lead to: 11. v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕surround srand,12.马上; 立刻 atonceimmediately ,instantly,right away 13.找出; 查明; 发现 find out 14.精确的, 准确的exact gzkt adj. 15. n. 高度; 海拔height hat 16. wide n. width 17. deep n. depth 18. long n. length19.着手
27、做., 出发setouttodo20. v. 得到, 获得obtain bten = get ,gain, acquire21.某人花了多长 的时间 做某事sb take 时间todosth 22. adv. 同时,在此期间meanwhile mi:nhwail 23. would= was about to 将要,24.付印; 出版; 发表 go to press 25.未能（做某事）Fail to do sth 26. = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地reluctantly 27.按原样asithadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalw
28、ay28.通知或报告某人（某事）Inform sb of sth,走极端gotoextremes 2.给某人提供providesb withsth= providesthforsb 3.统计数据facts and statistics4.指示某人做某事instructsb todosth.5.知名的 well-known 6. n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 African 7.非洲Africa n.8. n.共和国Republic9.数以百计 Hundredsof10.通向 lead to: 11. v. 包围, 围绕, 环绕surround srand,12.马上; 立刻 atonceimme
29、diately ,instantly,right away 13.找出; 查明; 发现 find out 14.精确的, 准确的exact gzkt adj. 15. n. 高度; 海拔height hat 16. wide n. width 17. deep n. depth 18. long n. length19.着手做., 出发setouttodo20. v. 得到, 获得obtain bten = get ,gain, acquire21.某人花了多长 的时间 做某事sb take 时间todosth 22. adv. 同时,在此期间meanwhile mi:nhwail 23. w
30、ould= was about to 将要,24.付印; 出版; 发表 go to press 25.未能（做某事）Fail to do sth 26.勉勉强强地, 不情愿地= unwilling reluctantly 27.按原样asithadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalway28.通知或报告某人（某事）Inform sb of sth,2.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist. Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeens
31、enttoprisonaswell. However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteenfootwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.,4. #分词做定语Who is that boy standing under the tree. They are problems left by history.#分词可以做状语分词可做状语放在主句的前面
32、或后面表示时间，原因，条件，让步和伴随等意义。*分词有两种，一种是现在分词，基本结构：动词+ing 如：working; 一种是过去分词，基本结构：动词的过去分词， 如： worked.*现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词一般表示主动，或动作正在进行的意思过去分词一般表示被动，或动作已经发生的意思。,5. the magazine would soon go to press.6. He sent the journalist two more faxes, received no reply.9. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to
33、 extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics10. he had at last been allowed to send a fax,(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion,为什么要倒装句子：为了强调、突出颠倒的部分而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。,She is a nice girl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Is she a nice girl?,倒装语序,倒装类型,完全倒装,部分倒装,*
34、完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前The car comes here. - Here comes the car.,只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。（也就是改成一般疑问句的形式）I have never seen this kind of car.Never have I seen this kind of car.,英语倒装句分为两种：,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,部分倒装：1. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom（很少）, hardly（几乎不） , scarce
35、ly（几乎不 ），little, nowhere（到处都无 ）, by no means（决不 ）, in no time（立即），no sooner than(一.就） ， rarely（很少） 等 。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,2. 含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要部分倒装。Then he only realized that he had made a mistake.Only then did he realize that he had m
36、ade a mistake.课本 P 32练习 ， 练习册P20 III 3，,1.Not only has he made this mistake before but he will make it again.2.Only then did I realize what was happening3.Never will I trust him again.4.Seldom do you find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.,倒装 1,倒装：（部分倒装）的情况：1否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。never, seldom, rarel
37、y, little, hardly, scarcely,nowhere, no soonerscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无Never have I read such stories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。 Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。,倒装 2,2含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 Only then did he realize that he had made
38、 a mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。not for a second 决不, 毫不 not in the least 绝不, 一点也不not for an instant根本不, not untilNot in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not for an instant d
39、id I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。,倒装 3,4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。in no way, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition, under no circumstances （都表示绝不circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。On no account must you leave the baby i
40、n the house. 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。,5 so , such 位于句首, 句子要倒装。a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work.,III. Contents Analysis,However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been a
41、rrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.,He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps.状从谓动有be动，前后主语又一致，状从省略主和谓。,1.This dictionary will look nice when printed. 2. He hurriedly left the room as though very angry. 3.Enemies, once discovered, were completely wiped out.4.The old lady was looking well although living alone.,
